{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109907314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010063","title":"Why Leaves Turn Red in Autumn. The Role of Anthocyanins in Senescing Leaves of Red-Osier Dogwood","display_name":"Why Leaves Turn Red in Autumn. The Role of Anthocyanins in Senescing Leaves of Red-Osier Dogwood","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109907314","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010063","mag":"2109907314","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11598230","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/125091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.010063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/127/2/566/38683484/plphys_v127_2_566.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055509191","display_name":"Taylor S. Feild","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taylor S. Feild","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 (T.S.F., N.M.H.); and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 (T.S.F., N.M.H.); and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061651770","display_name":"David W. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-2764","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-2764"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","display_name":"Florida International University","ror":"https://ror.org/02gz6gg07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801048675","display_name":"Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden","ror":"https://ror.org/034xatd74","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801048675"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University and Fairchild Tropical Garden, Miami, Florida 33199 (D.W.L.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University and Fairchild Tropical Garden, Miami, Florida 33199 (D.W.L.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19700959","https://openalex.org/I2801048675"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057208910","display_name":"Noel Michele Holbrook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-5395","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-5395","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6685-7170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Michele Holbrook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 (T.S.F., N.M.H.); and"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 (T.S.F., N.M.H.); and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3851,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3851},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":586,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97939712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"127","issue":"2","first_page":"566","last_page":"574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.5425000190734863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11237","display_name":"Plant Gene Expression Analysis","score":0.4154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.0052999998442828655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anthocyanins","display_name":"anthocyanins","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-senescence","display_name":"leaf senescence","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-osier-dogwood","display_name":"red osier dogwood","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cornus-stolonifera","display_name":"Cornus stolonifera","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autumn-leaf-coloration","display_name":"autumn leaf coloration","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photooxidative-damage","display_name":"photooxidative damage","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosystem-ii","display_name":"photosystem II","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-fluorescence","display_name":"chlorophyll fluorescence","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-absorption","display_name":"optical absorption","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palisade-mesophyll","display_name":"palisade mesophyll","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-light","display_name":"blue light","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-light","display_name":"red light","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-pigments","display_name":"screening pigments","score":0.652999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64584667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161179","display_name":"Pigment","level":2,"score":0.6790506839752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6589477062225342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6929264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434480","display_name":"Far-red","level":3,"score":0.5453930497169495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.533240556716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.5231969356536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780542282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676558","display_name":"Photoprotection","level":3,"score":0.5073921084403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80298142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327014","display_name":"Photosystem II","level":3,"score":0.4986076354980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98015330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907315","display_name":"Absorbance","level":2,"score":0.498126745223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778945092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q262547","display_name":"Anthocyanin","level":2,"score":0.4792763888835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69305403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263","display_name":"Chloroplast","level":3,"score":0.45449650287628174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.44208768010139465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24630173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075297","display_name":"Chlorophyll fluorescence","level":3,"score":0.43407493829727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.39252761006355286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986477067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210055","display_name":"Red light","level":2,"score":0.3649696111679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000872","descriptor_name":"Anthocyanins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000872","descriptor_name":"Anthocyanins","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002338","descriptor_name":"Carotenoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002338","descriptor_name":"Carotenoids","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002734","descriptor_name":"Chlorophyll","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002734","descriptor_name":"Chlorophyll","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002736","descriptor_name":"Chloroplasts","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002736","descriptor_name":"Chloroplasts","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003624","descriptor_name":"Darkness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005453","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010788","descriptor_name":"Photosynthesis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010788","descriptor_name":"Photosynthesis","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017209","descriptor_name":"Apoptosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018384","descriptor_name":"Oxidative Stress","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019441","descriptor_name":"Plant Epidermis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019441","descriptor_name":"Plant Epidermis","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D029768","descriptor_name":"Cornus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D029768","descriptor_name":"Cornus","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045322","descriptor_name":"Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045332","descriptor_name":"Photosystem II Protein Complex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045342","descriptor_name":"Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.010063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010063","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.010063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.127.2.566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.127.2.566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.127.2.566","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/127/2/566/38683484/plphys_v127_2_566.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:125091","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/125091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Physiol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:11598230","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11598230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant physiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.fiu.edu:2019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalscholarship.fiu.edu/record/2019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401637","display_name":"Florida International University Digital Commons (Florida International University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","host_organization_name":"Florida International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://digitalscholarship.fiu.edu/record/2019","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.fiu.edu:cas_bio-1023","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cas_bio/24","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401637","display_name":"Florida International University Digital Commons (Florida International University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19700959","host_organization_name":"Florida International University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19700959"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Department of Biological Sciences","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1104/pp.127.2.566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.127.2.566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.127.2.566","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/plphys/article-pdf/127/2/566/38683484/plphys_v127_2_566.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42294715","display_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","issn_l":"0032-0889","issn":["0032-0889","1532-2548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLANT PHYSIOLOGY","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306146","display_name":"Andrew W. Mellon Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsh2530"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309622","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2109907314.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2109907314.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W218479827","https://openalex.org/W1490494892","https://openalex.org/W1528737735","https://openalex.org/W1550606892","https://openalex.org/W1551494171","https://openalex.org/W1656851679","https://openalex.org/W1900209727","https://openalex.org/W1947749108","https://openalex.org/W1972557367","https://openalex.org/W1975892234","https://openalex.org/W1978053559","https://openalex.org/W1983145945","https://openalex.org/W1984072387","https://openalex.org/W1992877958","https://openalex.org/W2002702103","https://openalex.org/W2012432066","https://openalex.org/W2013198748","https://openalex.org/W2013910475","https://openalex.org/W2034126977","https://openalex.org/W2035270026","https://openalex.org/W2037816800","https://openalex.org/W2038480764","https://openalex.org/W2045306849","https://openalex.org/W2048525080","https://openalex.org/W2051492236","https://openalex.org/W2051861703","https://openalex.org/W2053808750","https://openalex.org/W2061416939","https://openalex.org/W2062498293","https://openalex.org/W2063139000","https://openalex.org/W2066689111","https://openalex.org/W2070650283","https://openalex.org/W2073670601","https://openalex.org/W2076091199","https://openalex.org/W2077241234","https://openalex.org/W2082627181","https://openalex.org/W2082917714","https://openalex.org/W2083762434","https://openalex.org/W2084790249","https://openalex.org/W2084824921","https://openalex.org/W2089641646","https://openalex.org/W2093446873","https://openalex.org/W2093711096","https://openalex.org/W2095199257","https://openalex.org/W2101651903","https://openalex.org/W2105796315","https://openalex.org/W2110186091","https://openalex.org/W2111935289","https://openalex.org/W2115492173","https://openalex.org/W2115663229","https://openalex.org/W2116611915","https://openalex.org/W2130057518","https://openalex.org/W2143687970","https://openalex.org/W2147766323","https://openalex.org/W2148276555","https://openalex.org/W2153318923","https://openalex.org/W2157029096","https://openalex.org/W2161251566","https://openalex.org/W2161995992","https://openalex.org/W2162995092","https://openalex.org/W2165025405","https://openalex.org/W2175629130","https://openalex.org/W2203602136","https://openalex.org/W2325987705","https://openalex.org/W2484438150","https://openalex.org/W2615391525","https://openalex.org/W3152574997","https://openalex.org/W3198632652","https://openalex.org/W4245698582","https://openalex.org/W4247169028","https://openalex.org/W4256572649","https://openalex.org/W4300467072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166025610","https://openalex.org/W4318541237","https://openalex.org/W2417650998","https://openalex.org/W2101553512","https://openalex.org/W2120138849","https://openalex.org/W4396748320","https://openalex.org/W2963134445","https://openalex.org/W4382502858","https://openalex.org/W2077939695","https://openalex.org/W4386248276"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Why":[0],"the":[1,45,146,167,247],"leaves":[2,62,93,102,197],"of":[3,56,66,91,109,125,157,195,228,234,249],"many":[4],"woody":[5],"species":[6],"accumulate":[7],"anthocyanins":[8,23,39,158,231],"prior":[9],"to":[10,68,104,172,237],"being":[11],"shed":[12],"has":[13],"long":[14],"puzzled":[15],"biologists":[16],"because":[17],"it":[18],"is":[19,176,185],"unclear":[20],"what":[21],"effects":[22],"may":[24,245],"have":[25],"on":[26],"leaf":[27,57,238],"function.":[28],"Here,":[29],"we":[30,82],"provide":[31],"evidence":[32],"for":[33,130,148],"red-osier":[34],"dogwood":[35],"(Cornus":[36],"stolonifera)":[37],"that":[38,49,60,84,190,225],"form":[40],"a":[41,79,96,209],"pigment":[42],"layer":[43,48],"in":[44,121,145,213,217],"palisade":[46],"mesophyll":[47],"decreases":[50],"light":[51,65,122,152,207],"capture":[52],"by":[53,143,165,179,230],"chloroplasts.":[54],"Measurements":[55],"absorbance":[58],"demonstrated":[59],"red-senescing":[61,92,196],"absorbed":[63,178],"more":[64],"blue-green":[67],"orange":[69],"wavelengths":[70],"(495-644":[71],"nm)":[72],"compared":[73],"with":[74,202],"yellow-senescing":[75,101,133,139,221],"leaves.":[76,222,255],"Using":[77],"chlorophyll":[78,229],"fluorescence":[80],"measurements,":[81],"observed":[83,120],"maximum":[85],"photosystem":[86],"II":[87],"(PSII)":[88],"photon":[89,128,170,193,215],"yield":[90,129,171,194,216],"recovered":[94,198],"from":[95,252],"high-light":[97],"stress":[98],"treatment,":[99],"whereas":[100],"failed":[103],"recover":[105],"after":[106],"6":[107],"h":[108],"dark":[110],"adaptation,":[111],"which":[112,175,184,243],"suggests":[113],"photo-oxidative":[114,235],"damage.":[115],"Because":[116],"no":[117],"differences":[118,135,144],"were":[119],"response":[123],"curves":[124],"effective":[126],"PSII":[127,169,192,214],"red-":[131,137,219],"and":[132,138,150,220],"leaves,":[134],"between":[136],"cannot":[140],"be":[141],"explained":[142],"capacities":[147],"photochemical":[149],"non-photochemical":[151],"energy":[153],"dissipation.":[154],"A":[155],"role":[156],"as":[159,240],"screening":[160],"pigments":[161],"was":[162],"explored":[163],"further":[164],"measuring":[166],"responses":[168],"blue":[173,203],"light,":[174,183],"preferentially":[177],"anthocyanins,":[180],"versus":[181],"red":[182,206],"poorly":[186],"absorbed.":[187],"We":[188,223],"found":[189],"dark-adapted":[191],"rapidly":[199],"following":[200],"illumination":[201],"light.":[204],"However,":[205],"induced":[208],"similar,":[210],"prolonged":[211],"decrease":[212],"both":[218],"suggest":[224],"optical":[226],"masking":[227],"reduces":[232],"risk":[233],"damage":[236],"cells":[239],"they":[241],"senesce,":[242],"otherwise":[244],"lower":[246],"efficiency":[248],"nutrient":[250],"retrieval":[251],"senescing":[253],"autumn":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}