{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109903286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106290477","title":"National Differences In Organizational Commitment","display_name":"National Differences In Organizational Commitment","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109903286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106290477","mag":"2109903286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0022022106290477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106290477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106290477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23753256","display_name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0221","issn":["0022-0221","1552-5422"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028280744","display_name":"Garry A. Gelade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Garry A. Gelade","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paul Dobson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142","https://openalex.org/I4401726869"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Dobson","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Patrick Gilbert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mercer Human Resource Consulting, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mercer Human Resource Consulting, London","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7535,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94182781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"5","first_page":"542","last_page":"556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.4731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11454","display_name":"Cultural Differences and Values","score":0.4731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.4458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.04230000078678131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"organizational commitment","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-commitment","display_name":"affective commitment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-differences","display_name":"national differences","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroticism","display_name":"neuroticism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-happiness","display_name":"national happiness","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-activity","display_name":"economic activity","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-culture","display_name":"national culture","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"personality","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.7335691452026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94612546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540168","display_name":"Neuroticism","level":3,"score":0.6973869800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6145573258399963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245781","display_name":"Cynicism","level":3,"score":0.5783753991127014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.5402320623397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.5329728126525879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.530109167098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5198546051979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5167235732078552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46372053027153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.45467621088027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.45188674330711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.417911171913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.36342889070510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3228000998497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.29051339626312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24644479155540466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.2252148687839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.19764083623886108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18044349551200867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0022022106290477","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106290477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106290477","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23753256","display_name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","issn_l":"0022-0221","issn":["0022-0221","1552-5422"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18139114","https://openalex.org/W145289643","https://openalex.org/W176823471","https://openalex.org/W633961534","https://openalex.org/W639002194","https://openalex.org/W1540571012","https://openalex.org/W1578248918","https://openalex.org/W1709273176","https://openalex.org/W1713937778","https://openalex.org/W1945064087","https://openalex.org/W1957448531","https://openalex.org/W1973740440","https://openalex.org/W1975535977","https://openalex.org/W1982438246","https://openalex.org/W1992193527","https://openalex.org/W1994725464","https://openalex.org/W2001727887","https://openalex.org/W2012499677","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2021583039","https://openalex.org/W2022365405","https://openalex.org/W2022786786","https://openalex.org/W2036862235","https://openalex.org/W2041090984","https://openalex.org/W2042307896","https://openalex.org/W2044114671","https://openalex.org/W2045864095","https://openalex.org/W2049565762","https://openalex.org/W2056894925","https://openalex.org/W2064303302","https://openalex.org/W2067726730","https://openalex.org/W2071559616","https://openalex.org/W2077266354","https://openalex.org/W2081228936","https://openalex.org/W2088155659","https://openalex.org/W2089541201","https://openalex.org/W2093114961","https://openalex.org/W2096926178","https://openalex.org/W2097698187","https://openalex.org/W2098816977","https://openalex.org/W2102155587","https://openalex.org/W2105050084","https://openalex.org/W2113078929","https://openalex.org/W2117862782","https://openalex.org/W2118571165","https://openalex.org/W2121914490","https://openalex.org/W2130395158","https://openalex.org/W2135874888","https://openalex.org/W2139636478","https://openalex.org/W2142287674","https://openalex.org/W2149608872","https://openalex.org/W2158517811","https://openalex.org/W2163988453","https://openalex.org/W2327332664","https://openalex.org/W2489233989","https://openalex.org/W2903731272","https://openalex.org/W2969215297","https://openalex.org/W2993929793","https://openalex.org/W3022671937","https://openalex.org/W4229738557","https://openalex.org/W4231950914","https://openalex.org/W4244948752","https://openalex.org/W4247286306","https://openalex.org/W4253426613","https://openalex.org/W4256338381","https://openalex.org/W4299927410","https://openalex.org/W4301221590","https://openalex.org/W6887695735"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095718189","https://openalex.org/W2082311362","https://openalex.org/W1903663665","https://openalex.org/W2126566582","https://openalex.org/W2119355037","https://openalex.org/W2262624280","https://openalex.org/W3122425764","https://openalex.org/W2996128612","https://openalex.org/W2006004579","https://openalex.org/W4299569602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"organizational":[3],"commitment":[4,12],"in":[5,29,38,67,91],"a":[6,77],"sample":[7],"of":[8,24,57,96,120],"49":[9],"countries.":[10],"Affective":[11],"(AC)":[13],"varies":[14],"significantly":[15],"by":[16],"country":[17],"and":[18,36,52,98,117,130],"is":[19,27,34,43,61,72,104,124],"strongly":[20],"related":[21,126],"to":[22,64,87,106,127,132,143],"dimensions":[23,140],"personality.":[25],"AC":[26,60,85,116,123],"high":[28,50,66,99],"countries":[30,39,68,92],"where":[31,40,69],"the":[32,41,47,70],"population":[33,42,71],"extravert":[35],"low":[37,53,94],"neurotic.":[44],"Consistent":[45],"with":[46,93],"notion":[48],"that":[49],"extraversion":[51],"neuroticism":[54],"are":[55,112,141],"indicative":[56],"positive":[58],"affect,":[59],"also":[62],"found":[63],"be":[65,88],"happy.":[73],"Socioeconomic":[74],"conditions":[75],"have":[76],"statistically":[78],"significant":[79,113],"but":[80,103],"marginal":[81],"influence":[82],"on":[83],"AC.":[84,144],"tends":[86],"slightly":[89],"higher":[90],"levels":[95],"unemployment":[97],"economic":[100],"activity":[101],"rates":[102],"unrelated":[105,142],"per":[107],"capita":[108],"national":[109,121],"income.":[110],"There":[111],"relationships":[114],"between":[115],"some":[118],"aspects":[119],"culture.":[122],"negatively":[125],"societal":[128],"cynicism":[129],"positively":[131],"egalitarian":[133],"commitment.":[134],"In":[135],"general,":[136],"however,":[137],"most":[138],"cultural":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}