{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109900630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2010.5595548","title":"The ramp test - its origins, development and application","display_name":"The ramp test - its origins, development and application","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109900630","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2010.5595548","mag":"2109900630"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdei.2010.5595548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2010.5595548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2010.5595548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19003042","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","issn_l":"1070-9878","issn":["1070-9878","1558-4135"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019522381","display_name":"William McDermid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-0491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8691-0491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33814908","display_name":"Manitoba Hydro","ror":"https://ror.org/03y90jx90","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. McDermid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079238905","display_name":"J.C. Bromley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33814908","display_name":"Manitoba Hydro","ror":"https://ror.org/03y90jx90","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Bromley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MAN, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manitoba Hydro, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33814908"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83345859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"1470","last_page":"1478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.4562999904155731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.4562999904155731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10511","display_name":"High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena","score":0.4424000084400177,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.05000000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ramp-test","display_name":"ramp test","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator-winding-insulation","display_name":"stator winding insulation","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotating-machinery","display_name":"rotating machinery","score":0.7590000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.7772202491760254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7352690100669861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.6054491996765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88182573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139740","display_name":"High voltage","level":3,"score":0.49590572714805603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4740735590457916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41703522205352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132519959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3077373","display_name":"Test method","level":2,"score":0.41505536437034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.37942779064178467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3681519031524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3679324984550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36118850111961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3573944568634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3215067982673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10756751894950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tdei.2010.5595548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2010.5595548","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tdei.2010.5595548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19003042","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","issn_l":"1070-9878","issn":["1070-9878","1558-4135"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1755272824","https://openalex.org/W1970923014","https://openalex.org/W1980235269","https://openalex.org/W1984091285","https://openalex.org/W2007823417","https://openalex.org/W2021381509","https://openalex.org/W2044586559","https://openalex.org/W2119893132","https://openalex.org/W2123970064","https://openalex.org/W2124217883","https://openalex.org/W2126691773","https://openalex.org/W2155228308","https://openalex.org/W2167351263","https://openalex.org/W2539017327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2290696985","https://openalex.org/W2124217883","https://openalex.org/W1162578790","https://openalex.org/W2119893132","https://openalex.org/W2126691773","https://openalex.org/W3020624308","https://openalex.org/W2744954379","https://openalex.org/W2097872551","https://openalex.org/W2036071326","https://openalex.org/W2167351263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,10,13,31],"high":[3],"direct":[4],"voltage":[5,34,46],"to":[6,51],"assess":[7],"the":[8,29,33],"condition":[9],"stator":[11],"windings":[12],"rotating":[14],"machines":[15],"can":[16,62],"be":[17,63],"traced":[18],"back":[19],"60":[20],"years.":[21],"Initially":[22],"a":[23,36,49],"step-voltage":[24],"test":[25],"in":[26,35,59],"several":[27],"forms,":[28],"advantages":[30],"applying":[32],"continuous":[37],"ramp":[38],"function":[39],"soon":[40],"became":[41],"apparent.":[42],"A":[43],"well":[44],"regulated":[45],"supply":[47],"is":[48],"prerequisite":[50],"good":[52],"results.":[53],"Many":[54],"but":[55],"not":[56],"all":[57],"defects":[58],"groundwall":[60],"insulation":[61],"detected":[64],"nondestructively.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}