{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109890211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11428203","title":"Informal Social Support Among Returning Young Offenders","display_name":"Informal Social Support Among Returning Young Offenders","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109890211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11428203","mag":"2109890211","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22094597"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0306624x11428203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11428203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11428203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140831787","display_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","issn_l":"0020-7497","issn":["0020-7497","0306-624X","1552-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015294978","display_name":"Damian J. Martinez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-1251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-1251"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damian J. Martinez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072683298","display_name":"Laura S. Abrams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-5801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0520-5801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura S. Abrams","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Los Angeles, USA","#N# 2University of California, Los Angeles, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N# 2University of California, Los Angeles, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6086,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":109,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97354153,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"2","first_page":"169","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.9437999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.05009999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-support","display_name":"informal support","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-offenders","display_name":"juvenile offenders","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reentry","display_name":"reentry","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-support","display_name":"peer support","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-support","display_name":"family support","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism","display_name":"recidivism","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sense-of-belonging","display_name":"sense of belonging","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/juvenile-justice","display_name":"juvenile justice","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6480684280395508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49577030539512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778087770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297111","display_name":"Social support","level":2,"score":0.48227551579475403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.4212602376937866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3579174876213074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003415","descriptor_name":"Crime","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005190","descriptor_name":"Family","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007604","descriptor_name":"Juvenile Delinquency","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007604","descriptor_name":"Juvenile Delinquency","qualifier_ui":"Q000534","qualifier_name":"rehabilitation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010379","descriptor_name":"Peer Group","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011329","descriptor_name":"Prisoners","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012917","descriptor_name":"Social Adjustment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055502","descriptor_name":"Secondary Prevention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0306624x11428203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11428203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624x11428203","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140831787","display_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","issn_l":"0020-7497","issn":["0020-7497","0306-624X","1552-6933"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22094597","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22094597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14743413","https://openalex.org/W86967596","https://openalex.org/W132890095","https://openalex.org/W180760025","https://openalex.org/W360662306","https://openalex.org/W588177925","https://openalex.org/W593279738","https://openalex.org/W615585483","https://openalex.org/W652105080","https://openalex.org/W1487087843","https://openalex.org/W1502511610","https://openalex.org/W1525801838","https://openalex.org/W1555996163","https://openalex.org/W1556604050","https://openalex.org/W1966810884","https://openalex.org/W1978743055","https://openalex.org/W1979044529","https://openalex.org/W1981857575","https://openalex.org/W2004357871","https://openalex.org/W2007370554","https://openalex.org/W2010410462","https://openalex.org/W2014548926","https://openalex.org/W2017022128","https://openalex.org/W2031616531","https://openalex.org/W2037934951","https://openalex.org/W2038371860","https://openalex.org/W2045177788","https://openalex.org/W2045452238","https://openalex.org/W2056038638","https://openalex.org/W2081247965","https://openalex.org/W2086596157","https://openalex.org/W2089310661","https://openalex.org/W2090551922","https://openalex.org/W2091929923","https://openalex.org/W2097698243","https://openalex.org/W2098145195","https://openalex.org/W2100491405","https://openalex.org/W2106122460","https://openalex.org/W2110429272","https://openalex.org/W2126597528","https://openalex.org/W2127656959","https://openalex.org/W2130427139","https://openalex.org/W2130925518","https://openalex.org/W2134093570","https://openalex.org/W2135613165","https://openalex.org/W2137216216","https://openalex.org/W2143592833","https://openalex.org/W2144596383","https://openalex.org/W2158800398","https://openalex.org/W2161975088","https://openalex.org/W2162465941","https://openalex.org/W2163393323","https://openalex.org/W2170105772","https://openalex.org/W2182805528","https://openalex.org/W2184530288","https://openalex.org/W2288664106","https://openalex.org/W2398820418","https://openalex.org/W2411035442","https://openalex.org/W2418588493","https://openalex.org/W2485332637","https://openalex.org/W2490399611","https://openalex.org/W2490637186","https://openalex.org/W2494401087","https://openalex.org/W2504203839","https://openalex.org/W2566369888","https://openalex.org/W2731881405","https://openalex.org/W2999137228","https://openalex.org/W3154282828","https://openalex.org/W4232626939","https://openalex.org/W4238035130","https://openalex.org/W4240854842","https://openalex.org/W4243308692","https://openalex.org/W4252621549","https://openalex.org/W4252909936","https://openalex.org/W4255909092","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4398791551"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389247680","https://openalex.org/W4410728736","https://openalex.org/W4252554345","https://openalex.org/W2896716514","https://openalex.org/W3083242166","https://openalex.org/W2802767452","https://openalex.org/W276294892","https://openalex.org/W2004357871","https://openalex.org/W2080606780","https://openalex.org/W2799361389"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Informal":[0],"social":[1,30,155],"support":[2,31,80,156],"has":[3,19],"long":[4],"been":[5],"touted":[6],"as":[7],"a":[8,50,89,99,105],"key":[9],"to":[10,53,78,107,115],"success":[11],"for":[12,32,162],"young":[13,34,166],"offenders,":[14],"but":[15,110,132],"little":[16],"empirical":[17],"work":[18],"concretized":[20],"these":[21,71],"benefits.":[22],"This":[23],"article":[24],"explores":[25],"the":[26,40,62,123,148,163],"dynamics":[27],"of":[28,42,70,101,127,139,153,165],"informal":[29,79,154],"returning":[33],"offenders":[35,87],"(ages":[36],"14-24),":[37],"particularly":[38],"in":[39,61],"context":[41],"peers":[43,82],"and":[44,58,83,103,113,125,137,142],"family":[45,84],"members.":[46,85],"The":[47],"authors":[48,149],"use":[49],"metasynthesis":[51],"methodology":[52],"examine":[54],"13":[55],"qualitative":[56],"articles":[57],"dissertations":[59],"published":[60],"United":[63],"States":[64],"from":[65,81],"1998":[66],"through":[67],"2010.":[68],"Analysis":[69],"texts":[72],"found":[73],"two":[74],"major":[75],"themes":[76],"related":[77],"Young":[86],"\"walked":[88],"fine":[90],"line\"":[91],"with":[92,117,133],"their":[93],"peers,":[94],"who":[95],"provided":[96,122],"not":[97],"only":[98],"sense":[100],"belonging":[102],"possibly":[104],"route":[106],"material":[108],"assistance":[109],"also":[111],"temptations":[112],"opportunities":[114],"reengage":[116],"criminal":[118],"activity.":[119],"Family":[120],"members":[121],"supports":[124],"comforts":[126],"\"the":[128],"ties":[129],"that":[130,157],"bind\"":[131],"potentially":[134],"unrealistic":[135],"expectations":[136],"reenactment":[138],"old":[140],"roles":[141],"negative":[143],"dynamics.":[144],"Through":[145],"this":[146],"metasynthesis,":[147],"forge":[150],"an":[151],"understanding":[152],"complicates":[158],"its":[159],"presumed":[160],"benefits":[161],"reentry":[164],"offenders.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}