{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109864757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1905.061.01-04.27","title":"Notes on the Pal\u00e6ontology","display_name":"Notes on the Pal\u00e6ontology","publication_year":1905,"publication_date":"1905-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109864757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1905.061.01-04.27","mag":"2109864757"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1905.061.01-04.27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1905.061.01-04.27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1905.061.01-04.27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169694","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society","issn_l":"0370-291X","issn":["0370-291X","2058-105X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311650","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of London"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1922052","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113648510","display_name":"Wheelton Hind","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wheelton Hind","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113648510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23924731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"1-4","first_page":"527","last_page":"547"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10955","display_name":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","score":0.0066999997943639755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-mollusks","display_name":"marine molluscs","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carboniferous","display_name":"Carboniferous","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-measures","display_name":"coal measures","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coalbrookdale","display_name":"Coalbrookdale","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lower-coal-measures","display_name":"Lower Coal Measures","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbonicola","display_name":"Carbonicola","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naiadites","display_name":"Naiadites","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carboniferous-stratigraphy","display_name":"Carboniferous stratigraphy","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pennines","display_name":"Pennines","score":0.3569999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125471540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104021","display_name":"Fauna","level":2,"score":0.734498143196106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.6982119083404541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6713447570800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149918038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133738","display_name":"Carboniferous","level":3,"score":0.6270140409469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777031316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137826","display_name":"Coal measures","level":3,"score":0.6193941831588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6095947623252869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88160329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053","display_name":"Estuary","level":2,"score":0.46204206347465515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4453691244125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143329565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2509719","display_name":"Ironstone","level":2,"score":0.4178585410118103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.30743861198425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.19576957821846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1836409568786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1905.061.01-04.27","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1905.061.01-04.27","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1905.061.01-04.27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169694","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society","issn_l":"0370-291X","issn":["0370-291X","2058-105X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311650","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of London"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1922052","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1922052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1922052","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1922052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031018044","https://openalex.org/W1986072905","https://openalex.org/W2130795123","https://openalex.org/W1988148384","https://openalex.org/W2048548828","https://openalex.org/W4245848325","https://openalex.org/W2097737074","https://openalex.org/W2157915523","https://openalex.org/W2069048796","https://openalex.org/W2025605563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction.":[0],"I":[1],"t":[2],"has":[3],"been":[4,28],"known":[5,78],"for":[6,166],"some":[7],"time":[8,21,23],"that":[9,61,97],"thin":[10],"bands":[11,89],"containing":[12],"marine":[13,43,72,83,163,173,180],"shells":[14],"occur":[15],"in":[16,51,66,100,164,170,194],"several":[17,192],"coalfields,":[18],"and":[19,25,39,94,130,135,177],"from":[20,45,87,216],"to":[22,185,223],"figures":[24,40],"descriptions":[26,38],"have":[27],"published.":[29],"Among":[30],"the":[31,42,46,55,80,88,108,112,116,120,127,131,145,157,172,186,195,199,217,220,224,227],"earliest":[32],"of":[33,41,49,71,82,90,107,111,115,133,148,198,219,226,236],"these":[34],"publications":[35],"were":[36,74],"Sowerby's":[37],"mollusca":[44,73],"Pennystone":[47],"Ironstone":[48],"Coalbrookdale,":[50],"Prestwich's":[52],"memoir.":[53],"Perhaps":[54],"other":[56],"most":[57],"important":[58],"publication":[59],"is":[60,152,160,175,182,212],"by":[62],"Mr.":[63],"George":[64],"Wild,":[65],"which":[67,140,171,201,247],"a":[68,179],"large":[69],"number":[70],"figured.":[75],"So":[76],"well":[77],"was":[79],"occurrence":[81],"fossils,":[84],"as":[85],"distinct":[86,244],"Carbonicola,":[91],"Anthracomya":[92],",":[93,96],"Naiadites":[95],"Prof.":[98],"Hull,":[99],"his":[101],"paper":[102],"on":[103],"\u2018The":[104],"Upper":[105],"Limit":[106],"Essentially-Marine":[109],"Beds":[110],"Carboniferous":[113],"Group":[114],"British":[117],"Isles\u2019,":[118],"included":[119],"Gannister":[121,158,187],"Series":[122,147,159,222],"or":[123,207,235],"Lower":[124],"Coal-Measures":[125],"with":[126,144,249],"Millstone":[128],"Grits":[129],"series":[132,241],"shales":[134],"black":[136],"limestones":[137],"below":[138],"them,":[139],"he":[141],"erroneously":[142],"correlated":[143],"Yoredale":[146],"Wensleydale.":[149],"This":[150,239],"classification":[151],"obviously":[153],"unsound;":[154],"(1)":[155],"because":[156],"not":[161,183,204],"wholly":[162],"origin,":[165],"it":[167],"contains":[168,242],"beds":[169],"fauna":[174,181],"absent;":[176],"(2)":[178],"limited":[184],"Series,":[188],"but":[189],"recurs":[190],"at":[191,229,232],"horizons":[193],"middle":[196],"portion":[197],"Coal-Measures,":[200,228],"are":[202],"therefore":[203],"\u2018essentially":[205],"freshwater":[206,237],"estuarine":[208],"beds.\u2019":[209],"Indeed,":[210],"there":[211],"an":[213],"unbroken":[214],"succession":[215],"base":[218],"Pendleside":[221],"top":[225],"times":[230,233],"marine,":[231],"estuarine,":[234],"origin.":[238],"thick":[240],"two":[243],"molluscan":[245],"faunas,":[246],"recur":[248],"irregular":[250],"alternations.":[251],"One":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}