{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109598181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-174","title":"Distribution of herbs and shrubs in relation to landform and canopy cover in riparian forests of coastal Oregon","display_name":"Distribution of herbs and shrubs in relation to landform and canopy cover in riparian forests of coastal Oregon","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109598181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-174","mag":"2109598181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1139/b97-174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188060","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0008-4026","issn":["0008-4026","1480-3305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050377155","display_name":"Robert J. Pabst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J Pabst","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007676872","display_name":"Thomas A. Spies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-3672","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-3672"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas A Spies","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2517,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":107,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95570237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"76","issue":"2","first_page":"298","last_page":"315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.4661000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10577","display_name":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","score":0.4661000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.37400001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.07699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riparian-vegetation","display_name":"riparian vegetation","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landforms","display_name":"landforms","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canopy-cover","display_name":"canopy cover","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streamside-forests","display_name":"streamside forests","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coniferous-forest","display_name":"coniferous forest","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-groups","display_name":"species groups","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-diversity","display_name":"species diversity","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hillslope-gradient","display_name":"hillslope gradient","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-disturbance","display_name":"hydrological disturbance","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shade-tolerance","display_name":"shade tolerance","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-disturbance","display_name":"soil disturbance","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/riparian-management","display_name":"riparian management","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oregon-coast","display_name":"Oregon coast","score":0.9049999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175570560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029312","display_name":"Ordination","level":2,"score":0.7407337427139282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13360049","display_name":"Riparian zone","level":3,"score":0.7237077951431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108497213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271669","display_name":"Landform","level":2,"score":0.6544630527496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.6073243618011475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778091200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295","display_name":"Shrub","level":2,"score":0.5723469853401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5378640294075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.537241518497467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20450499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265809","display_name":"Detrended correspondence analysis","level":3,"score":0.5285719037055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149712012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11177275","display_name":"Riparian forest","level":4,"score":0.5037299990653992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53002841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418712","display_name":"Plant community","level":3,"score":0.4899408221244812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12786306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381231","display_name":"Environmental gradient","level":3,"score":0.45400145649909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69661492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447141","display_name":"Transect","level":2,"score":0.44906842708587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101000010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5033434","display_name":"Canopy","level":2,"score":0.425525963306427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3832046091556549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.3393803834915161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.27797114849090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53565203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659","display_name":"Species richness","level":2,"score":0.2632465362548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13650155067443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.1285383701324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1139/b97-174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/b97-174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188060","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0008-4026","issn":["0008-4026","1480-3305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1139/cjb-76-2-298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-76-2-298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1139/cjb-76-2-298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188060","display_name":"Canadian Journal of Botany","issn_l":"0008-4026","issn":["0008-4026","1480-3305"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312929","host_organization_name":"Canadian Science Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312929"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Canadian Science Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Canadian Journal of Botany","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life on land","score":0.9599999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52690809","https://openalex.org/W59689390","https://openalex.org/W176828818","https://openalex.org/W333417397","https://openalex.org/W1014678103","https://openalex.org/W1543350971","https://openalex.org/W1600488196","https://openalex.org/W1963986760","https://openalex.org/W1964825996","https://openalex.org/W1967064740","https://openalex.org/W1967130119","https://openalex.org/W1968636898","https://openalex.org/W1980481716","https://openalex.org/W1980691675","https://openalex.org/W1993284672","https://openalex.org/W1999027140","https://openalex.org/W1999293058","https://openalex.org/W2011100248","https://openalex.org/W2015929638","https://openalex.org/W2018915680","https://openalex.org/W2022825068","https://openalex.org/W2023147100","https://openalex.org/W2024329748","https://openalex.org/W2031639389","https://openalex.org/W2033565233","https://openalex.org/W2039375775","https://openalex.org/W2051572213","https://openalex.org/W2071185249","https://openalex.org/W2072058413","https://openalex.org/W2076358935","https://openalex.org/W2086545518","https://openalex.org/W2090970174","https://openalex.org/W2106378859","https://openalex.org/W2112260499","https://openalex.org/W2128726561","https://openalex.org/W2132081120","https://openalex.org/W2154757253","https://openalex.org/W2160894122","https://openalex.org/W2164237444","https://openalex.org/W2166722801","https://openalex.org/W2252615926","https://openalex.org/W2273332703","https://openalex.org/W2288274268","https://openalex.org/W2333318330","https://openalex.org/W2483998953","https://openalex.org/W2567109175","https://openalex.org/W2751793438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072089788","https://openalex.org/W2142570118","https://openalex.org/W6981314486","https://openalex.org/W2345691962","https://openalex.org/W2077145167","https://openalex.org/W2145801970","https://openalex.org/W2167680535","https://openalex.org/W2134278384","https://openalex.org/W4399634171","https://openalex.org/W2511101629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study":[2,164],"we":[3],"characterized":[4],"the":[5,23,58,115,121,131,180],"distribution":[6],"of":[7,19,27,151,210],"herb":[8],"and":[9,15,32,67,110,142,158,168,189,212],"shrub":[10],"species":[11,51,87,202],"relative":[12],"to":[13,53,84,97,104],"landform":[14],"forest":[16,177,194],"canopy":[17],"attributes":[18],"streamside":[20,83],"forests":[21],"in":[22,57,175],"moist,":[24],"conifer-dominated":[25],"mountains":[26],"coastal":[28],"Oregon.":[29],"Species":[30,42],"cover":[31,113],"environmental":[33,79,122],"data":[34],"were":[35,47,63,102],"collected":[36],"along":[37,76],"transects":[38],"at":[39],"94":[40],"sites.":[41],"with":[43,125],"relatively":[44],"similar":[45],"distributions":[46],"classified":[48],"into":[49],"10":[50],"groups":[52],"identify":[54],"major":[55],"patterns":[56,62,101,127],"vegetation.":[59],"Although":[60],"these":[61,126,176],"highly":[64],"variable,":[65],"ordination":[66],"gradient":[68,80,200],"analyses":[69],"indicated":[70],"that":[71,120,166,182,209],"vegetation":[72],"composition":[73],"is":[74,206],"ordered":[75],"a":[77,90,186],"complex":[78],"running":[81],"from":[82,93],"hillslope.":[85],"Similarly,":[86],"diversity":[88],"followed":[89],"decreasing":[91],"trend":[92],"active":[94],"fluvial":[95],"surfaces":[96],"lower":[98],"hillslopes.":[99],"Vegetation":[100],"related":[103],"specific":[105],"landforms,":[106],"topographic":[107],"positions,":[108],"microsites,":[109],"coniferous":[111],"tree":[112],"within":[114],"trans-riparian":[116],"gradient.":[117],"We":[118],"hypothesize":[119],"features":[123],"correlated":[124],"are":[128,138,172],"surrogates":[129],"for":[130,135],"underlying":[132],"mechanisms":[133],"responsible":[134],"them.":[136],"These":[137],"(i)":[139],"hillslope":[140],"processes":[141],"associated":[143],"moisture":[144],"gradients;":[145],"(ii)":[146],"hydrological":[147],"disturbance;":[148],"(iii)":[149],"tolerance":[150],"saturated,":[152],"valley-floor":[153,167],"soils;":[154],"(iv)":[155],"shade":[156],"tolerance;":[157],"(v)":[159],"mineral":[160],"soil":[161],"disturbance.":[162],"This":[163],"indicates":[165],"lower-slope":[169],"plant":[170],"communities":[171],"distinct":[173],"elements":[174],"landscapes,":[178],"supporting":[179],"assumption":[181],"riparian":[183,197],"zones":[184],"require":[185],"different":[187],"management":[188],"conservation":[190],"strategy":[191],"than":[192],"upland":[193],"communities.Key":[195],"words:":[196],"vegetation,":[198],"ordination,":[199],"analysis,":[201],"groups,":[203],"landform.":[204],"Nomenclature":[205],"based":[207],"on":[208],"Hitchcock":[211],"Cronquist":[213],"(1973).":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}