{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109597984","doi":null,"title":"UNIVERSALITY AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN PROFESSIONAL ETHICAL DEVELOPMENT: FROM KOHLBERG TO DYNAMIC SYSTEMS THEORY","display_name":"UNIVERSALITY AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN PROFESSIONAL ETHICAL DEVELOPMENT: FROM KOHLBERG TO DYNAMIC SYSTEMS THEORY","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109597984","mag":"2109597984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2109597984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED544509.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000076012","display_name":"Minkang Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-2920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-2920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minkang Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sydney"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-2920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sydney","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000076012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11537","display_name":"Ethics in medical practice","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12531","display_name":"Values and Moral Education","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-ethics","display_name":"professional ethics","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-reasoning","display_name":"moral reasoning","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"cultural diversity","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universalism","display_name":"universalism","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relativism","display_name":"relativism","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kohlberg-s-stages-of-moral-development","display_name":"Kohlberg's stages of moral development","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamical-systems-theory","display_name":"dynamical systems theory","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confucian-values","display_name":"Confucian values","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-identity","display_name":"moral identity","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentists","display_name":"dentists","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-education","display_name":"professional education","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-psychology","display_name":"moral psychology","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4306678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194783","display_name":"Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development","level":3,"score":0.8516414165496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781061807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6843150","display_name":"Universalism","level":3,"score":0.6867843866348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185305159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83188","display_name":"Relativism","level":2,"score":0.6089181900024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179972433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741550","display_name":"Cultural relativism","level":3,"score":0.6046604514122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5115436315536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4865066409111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500143535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31022","display_name":"Professional ethics","level":2,"score":0.4750896990299225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183992945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495574","display_name":"Universality (dynamical systems)","level":2,"score":0.46489423513412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.45411375164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.4418703317642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.4391382038593292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.39598357677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.33769309520721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33254194259643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.22127431631088257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.14262792468070984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.10608938336372375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09241384267807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2109597984","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED544509.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12212867","https://openalex.org/W167176619","https://openalex.org/W183173049","https://openalex.org/W595372848","https://openalex.org/W629408232","https://openalex.org/W655492449","https://openalex.org/W818060234","https://openalex.org/W1497158989","https://openalex.org/W1501186133","https://openalex.org/W1533253644","https://openalex.org/W1559672232","https://openalex.org/W1581288965","https://openalex.org/W1593598614","https://openalex.org/W1604779867","https://openalex.org/W1698657956","https://openalex.org/W1753768835","https://openalex.org/W1791787674","https://openalex.org/W1887979405","https://openalex.org/W1972074976","https://openalex.org/W1984517957","https://openalex.org/W2000074475","https://openalex.org/W2013817227","https://openalex.org/W2050189588","https://openalex.org/W2058913559","https://openalex.org/W2064580771","https://openalex.org/W2100952745","https://openalex.org/W2101856356","https://openalex.org/W2106591468","https://openalex.org/W2115688047","https://openalex.org/W2123791568","https://openalex.org/W2136197485","https://openalex.org/W2142241884","https://openalex.org/W2168226964","https://openalex.org/W2170222697","https://openalex.org/W2238118370","https://openalex.org/W2906793299","https://openalex.org/W2921001134","https://openalex.org/W2994846642","https://openalex.org/W3087605176","https://openalex.org/W3120655614","https://openalex.org/W4390378046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183214160","https://openalex.org/W2078360274","https://openalex.org/W3023197480","https://openalex.org/W571958821","https://openalex.org/W1514682870","https://openalex.org/W74618321","https://openalex.org/W44060622","https://openalex.org/W2050097795","https://openalex.org/W2136242775","https://openalex.org/W2118436554"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Upholding":[0],"ethical":[1,27,188],"standards":[2],"is":[3,23,33,61],"part":[4,15],"of":[5,16,26,48,142,151,187],"what":[6,21],"it":[7,34,68],"means":[8],"to":[9,20,64,86,109,125,147,183],"be":[10],"a":[11,184],"professional":[12,17,65,82,152,178],"and":[13,51,92,99,136,175,180,192],"therefore":[14],"education,":[18,83,179],"but":[19],"extent":[22],"the":[24,45,97,128,140,156],"development":[25,141],"reasoning":[28,50,143],"universal":[29],"across":[30],"cultures,":[31],"or":[32],"highly":[35],"dependent":[36],"on":[37,112,139,173],"culture?":[38],"If":[39],"universal,":[40],"how":[41],"can":[42],"we":[43],"explain":[44],"unique":[46],"patterns":[47],"moral":[49],"behaviour":[52],"in":[53,88,149,177,190],"Asia,":[54],"which":[55],"reflect":[56],"Confucian":[57],"values?":[58],"This":[59,165],"issue":[60],"particularly":[62],"pertinent":[63],"education":[66],"as":[67,93,96,170],"becomes":[69],"increasingly":[70,102],"globalised,":[71],"with":[72,123,181],"students":[73],"from":[74,114],"different":[75],"cultural":[76],"backgrounds":[77],"travelling":[78],"overseas":[79],"for":[80],"their":[81,89],"sometimes":[84],"staying":[85],"practice":[87,174],"adopted":[90],"countries,":[91],"nations":[94],"such":[95],"US":[98],"Australia":[100],"become":[101],"multicultural.":[103],"Moral":[104],"psychology":[105],"has":[106,119],"generally":[107],"adhered":[108],"universalism,":[110],"calling":[111],"support":[113],"Kantian":[115],"ethics.":[116,153],"Strong":[117],"universalism":[118],"historically":[120],"been":[121],"associated":[122],"resistance":[124],"relativism.":[126],"Over":[127],"past":[129,157],"half-century,":[130],"cognitive":[131],"rationalist":[132],"approaches":[133,160],"(e.g.":[134],"Kohlbergian":[135],"neo-Kohlbergian),":[137],"focusing":[138],"skills,":[144],"have":[145,161],"tended":[146],"predominate":[148],"courses":[150],"However,":[154],"over":[155],"decade,":[158],"these":[159,168],"met":[162],"considerable":[163],"criticism.":[164],"paper":[166],"explores":[167],"ideas":[169],"they":[171],"impact":[172],"research":[176],"reference":[182],"comparative":[185],"study":[186],"identity":[189],"American":[191],"Asian":[193],"dentists.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}