{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109489282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00403.x","title":"The Geographies of Soft Paternalism in the UK: The Rise of the Avuncular State and Changing Behaviour after Neoliberalism","display_name":"The Geographies of Soft Paternalism in the UK: The Rise of the Avuncular State and Changing Behaviour after Neoliberalism","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109489282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00403.x","mag":"2109489282"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00403.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00403.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00403.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70424273","display_name":"Geography Compass","issn_l":"1749-8198","issn":["1749-8198"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geography Compass","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108652154","display_name":"Rhys A. Jones","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rhys Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024784298","display_name":"Jessica Pykett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-9639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0036-9639","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-2861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Pykett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074511664","display_name":"Mark Whitehead","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-4719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6499-4719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Whitehead","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"],"apc_list":{"value":3700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3700},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.6557,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99349818,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"50","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.2671000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.2671000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12853","display_name":"Historical Geography and Geographical Thought","score":0.1761000007390976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12295","display_name":"Foucault, Power, and Ethics","score":0.1492999941110611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-paternalism","display_name":"soft paternalism","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/libertarian-paternalism","display_name":"libertarian paternalism","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nudging","display_name":"nudging","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choice-architecture","display_name":"choice architecture","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-economics","display_name":"behavioral economics","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioural-geography","display_name":"behavioural geography","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-labour","display_name":"New Labour","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-third-way","display_name":"third way","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2679804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58434","display_name":"Paternalism","level":2,"score":0.8784933090209961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201717286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938185","display_name":"Rationality","level":2,"score":0.6037333607673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776031354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104029","display_name":"Choice architecture","level":2,"score":0.6001833081245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118589477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417017","display_name":"Neoliberalism (international relations)","level":2,"score":0.5492329001426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.52689528465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47662675380706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.46982526779174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.45267534255981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.35076403617858887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32870009541511536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.32064908742904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3121592700481415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2923505902290344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21867507696151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2044471800327301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13218611478805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00403.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00403.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00403.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70424273","display_name":"Geography Compass","issn_l":"1749-8198","issn":["1749-8198"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geography Compass","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/8a36f351-9dd6-4ee3-bfe3-ef71f59951b9","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/8a36f351-9dd6-4ee3-bfe3-ef71f59951b9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Whitehead, M, Jones, R & Pykett, J 2011, 'The Geographies of Soft Paternalism in the UK: The Rise of the Avuncular State and Changing Behaviour after Neoliberalism', Geography Compass, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 50-62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-8198.2010.00403.x","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46156708","https://openalex.org/W108886667","https://openalex.org/W133685568","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W568924004","https://openalex.org/W572160236","https://openalex.org/W580582298","https://openalex.org/W596639726","https://openalex.org/W598171766","https://openalex.org/W1481908410","https://openalex.org/W1482886824","https://openalex.org/W1496827575","https://openalex.org/W1497119127","https://openalex.org/W1497312429","https://openalex.org/W1510672157","https://openalex.org/W1511186454","https://openalex.org/W1512366833","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1581387623","https://openalex.org/W1584172940","https://openalex.org/W1591642243","https://openalex.org/W1597789377","https://openalex.org/W1748703215","https://openalex.org/W1911711584","https://openalex.org/W1933102510","https://openalex.org/W1935736433","https://openalex.org/W1963985903","https://openalex.org/W1964321282","https://openalex.org/W1965301071","https://openalex.org/W1967885174","https://openalex.org/W1974607653","https://openalex.org/W1985956071","https://openalex.org/W1988461583","https://openalex.org/W1993319799","https://openalex.org/W1995953245","https://openalex.org/W1999042206","https://openalex.org/W2001110666","https://openalex.org/W2015695473","https://openalex.org/W2018297845","https://openalex.org/W2028445532","https://openalex.org/W2031132552","https://openalex.org/W2039280449","https://openalex.org/W2051544322","https://openalex.org/W2052256608","https://openalex.org/W2054729370","https://openalex.org/W2055009590","https://openalex.org/W2068075204","https://openalex.org/W2070707759","https://openalex.org/W2084068398","https://openalex.org/W2084543432","https://openalex.org/W2089558582","https://openalex.org/W2089987729","https://openalex.org/W2093330877","https://openalex.org/W2100240274","https://openalex.org/W2108946685","https://openalex.org/W2115485194","https://openalex.org/W2117398432","https://openalex.org/W2121185333","https://openalex.org/W2143252628","https://openalex.org/W2145146696","https://openalex.org/W2145532822","https://openalex.org/W2148962857","https://openalex.org/W2151075829","https://openalex.org/W2152357681","https://openalex.org/W2154643590","https://openalex.org/W2230626668","https://openalex.org/W2261885769","https://openalex.org/W2274044158","https://openalex.org/W2334835831","https://openalex.org/W2486983084","https://openalex.org/W2490735684","https://openalex.org/W2612573834","https://openalex.org/W2774003888","https://openalex.org/W3000677180","https://openalex.org/W3021589323","https://openalex.org/W3144297540","https://openalex.org/W3157378128","https://openalex.org/W4233448609","https://openalex.org/W4244768030","https://openalex.org/W4252178964","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4320800888","https://openalex.org/W6722687768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098751064","https://openalex.org/W1895278731","https://openalex.org/W2031285543","https://openalex.org/W3122620292","https://openalex.org/W4253117123","https://openalex.org/W2087340440","https://openalex.org/W2954378997","https://openalex.org/W7064808301","https://openalex.org/W2806456088","https://openalex.org/W1970246866"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Soft":[1],"paternalism":[2,5,47,99],"or":[3,122],"libertarian":[4,46],"has":[6],"emerged":[7],"as":[8,137],"a":[9,21,72],"new":[10,49],"rationality":[11],"of":[12,23,45,62,74,91,105,144,150,156,161],"governing":[13,24],"in":[14,36,56,71],"the":[15,43,58,63,79,89,92,102,110,120,127,142,151,157],"UK":[16],"under":[17],"New":[18],"Labour,":[19],"denoting":[20],"style":[22],"which":[25],"is":[26],"aimed":[27],"at":[28],"both":[29],"increasing":[30],"choice":[31],"and":[32,38,60,69,83,109,147,159],"ensuring":[33],"welfare.":[34],"Popularized":[35],"Thaler":[37],"Sunstein\u2019s":[39],"best\u2010selling":[40],"title,":[41],"Nudge,":[42],"approach":[44],"poses":[48],"questions":[50],"for":[51],"critical":[52],"human":[53],"geographers":[54],"interested":[55],"how":[57,97],"philosophies":[59],"practices":[61],"Third":[64],"Way":[65],"are":[66],"being":[67],"adapted":[68],"developed":[70],"range":[73],"public":[75],"policy":[76],"spheres,":[77],"including":[78],"environment,":[80],"personal":[81],"finance":[82],"health":[84],"policy.":[85],"Focusing":[86],"specifically":[87],"on":[88,119],"case":[90],"UK,":[93],"this":[94,132],"article":[95],"charts":[96],"soft":[98],"appeals":[100],"to":[101,114,153],"intellectual":[103],"influences":[104],"behavioural":[106,145],"economics,":[107],"psychology":[108],"neurosciences,":[111],"amongst":[112],"others,":[113],"justify":[115],"government":[116],"interventions":[117],"based":[118],"\u2018non\u2010ideal\u2019":[121],"irrational":[123],"citizen.":[124],"By":[125],"identifying":[126],"distinctive":[128],"mechanisms":[129],"associated":[130],"with":[131],"\u2018behaviour":[133],"change\u2019":[134],"agenda,":[135],"such":[136],"\u2018choice":[138],"architecture\u2019,":[139],"we":[140],"explore":[141],"contribution":[143],"geographies":[146,149],"political":[148],"state":[152],"further":[154],"understanding":[155],"techniques":[158],"rationalities":[160],"governing.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}