{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109487583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730520211","title":"Modified programming for elementary science","display_name":"Modified programming for elementary science","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109487583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730520211","mag":"2109487583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/sce.3730520211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730520211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730520211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161883588","display_name":"Science Education","issn_l":"0036-8326","issn":["0036-8326","0097-0352","1098-237X","2377-0147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013343278","display_name":"John R. Verduin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110378019","display_name":"Southern Illinois University Carbondale","ror":"https://ror.org/049kefs16","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110378019","https://openalex.org/I2801502357"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John R. Verduin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coordinator of Teacher Education, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62903"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coordinator of Teacher Education, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois 62903","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013343278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110378019"],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32214055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"167","last_page":"172"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-science","display_name":"elementary school science","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-curriculum","display_name":"science curriculum","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-programming","display_name":"instructional programming","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-teaching-methods","display_name":"science teaching methods","score":0.5350000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6310766935348511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5437610745429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5163439512252808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4291148781776428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3916299641132355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29110977053642273}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/sce.3730520211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730520211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.3730520211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S161883588","display_name":"Science Education","issn_l":"0036-8326","issn":["0036-8326","0097-0352","1098-237X","2377-0147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100307234","https://openalex.org/W2045888826","https://openalex.org/W2002042997","https://openalex.org/W1982994573","https://openalex.org/W2137433161","https://openalex.org/W1967459143","https://openalex.org/W1972817717","https://openalex.org/W2050211245","https://openalex.org/W1997918239","https://openalex.org/W2090135425"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}