{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109456554","doi":null,"title":"ORGANIZING FOR INNOVATION IN LARGE FIRMS","display_name":"ORGANIZING FOR INNOVATION IN LARGE FIRMS","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109456554","mag":"2109456554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.132.4444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.132.4444","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://swoba.hhs.se/hastba/papers/hastba2000_005.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019548704","display_name":"Julian Birkinshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4132"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Birkinshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8954-4132","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008942081","display_name":"Carl F. Fey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-2371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-2371"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl F. Fey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-2371","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13963","display_name":"Organizational Management and Leadership","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-organization","display_name":"innovation organization","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-firms","display_name":"large corporations","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-resource-allocation","display_name":"R&D resource allocation","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-metaphor","display_name":"market metaphor","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-market","display_name":"internal market","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-scanning","display_name":"environmental scanning","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-performance","display_name":"firm performance","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficiency-and-effectiveness","display_name":"efficiency and effectiveness","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hp","display_name":"HP","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abb","display_name":"ABB","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ericsson","display_name":"Ericsson","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xerox","display_name":"Xerox","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6441748142242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.6373425126075745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.5908202528953552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.589453935623169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5650915503501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5385516881942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.5310443043708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.5225862264633179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.49421051144599915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4825848639011383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4711426794528961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382097","display_name":"Resource-based view","level":3,"score":0.42943429946899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4112360179424286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3854074478149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.34468576312065125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23220062255859375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19933417439460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58546491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207","display_name":"Competitive advantage","level":2,"score":0.1718624234199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.12392094731330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.132.4444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.132.4444","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://swoba.hhs.se/hastba/papers/hastba2000_005.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2109456554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhb:hastba:2000_005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207984132","https://openalex.org/W291561063","https://openalex.org/W1497947628","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1569405541","https://openalex.org/W1593035204","https://openalex.org/W1595849214","https://openalex.org/W1630449317","https://openalex.org/W1965817243","https://openalex.org/W1970852233","https://openalex.org/W1971193656","https://openalex.org/W1973308529","https://openalex.org/W1992614621","https://openalex.org/W1996942212","https://openalex.org/W1999686839","https://openalex.org/W2007180942","https://openalex.org/W2007287880","https://openalex.org/W2010983744","https://openalex.org/W2011037036","https://openalex.org/W2011146544","https://openalex.org/W2012293605","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2023790298","https://openalex.org/W2025145152","https://openalex.org/W2025763341","https://openalex.org/W2032936641","https://openalex.org/W2042008766","https://openalex.org/W2042425292","https://openalex.org/W2045765178","https://openalex.org/W2056649288","https://openalex.org/W2057335196","https://openalex.org/W2058692843","https://openalex.org/W2060840040","https://openalex.org/W2068313230","https://openalex.org/W2068541378","https://openalex.org/W2073323720","https://openalex.org/W2077162426","https://openalex.org/W2094731842","https://openalex.org/W2094902704","https://openalex.org/W2102435235","https://openalex.org/W2109280325","https://openalex.org/W2111300188","https://openalex.org/W2118769275","https://openalex.org/W2121043799","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2126280998","https://openalex.org/W2126685212","https://openalex.org/W2142257426","https://openalex.org/W2146405903","https://openalex.org/W2152526190","https://openalex.org/W2159984519","https://openalex.org/W2166072958","https://openalex.org/W2315556200","https://openalex.org/W2478818832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362122754","https://openalex.org/W2381522639","https://openalex.org/W90339723","https://openalex.org/W4283823577","https://openalex.org/W349263950","https://openalex.org/W1520123669","https://openalex.org/W3129078694","https://openalex.org/W2200692899","https://openalex.org/W2992619078","https://openalex.org/W2351603420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Determining":[0],"how":[1],"a":[2,12,59,86,115,125,177],"firm":[3,182],"can":[4],"best":[5],"be":[6],"organized":[7],"to":[8,17,119,160,200,205],"facilitate":[9],"innovation":[10],"is":[11,23,157,193],"topic":[13],"of":[14,27,38,43,51,54,66,94,99,112,127,139,142,173,191],"central":[15],"importance":[16],"managers":[18],"and":[19,22,48,103,181,203],"academics":[20],"alike":[21],"thus":[24],"the":[25,49,64,67,77,81,109,113,121,171,208],"focus":[26],"this":[28,31,189],"paper.":[29],"Specifically,":[30],"paper":[32],"focuses":[33],"on":[34,124],"two":[35],"important":[36,159],"components":[37],"organizing":[39],"for":[40,73],"innovation:":[41],"design":[42],"R&D":[44,106],"resource":[45,74,178,212],"allocation":[46,75,179,213],"systems":[47],"use":[50,138,172],"external":[52,140],"sources":[53,141],"technology.":[55],"The":[56,90,131,184],"study":[57],"makes":[58],"theoretical":[60],"contribution":[61],"by":[62],"developing":[63],"metaphor":[65],"internal":[174],"market":[69],"as":[70,176],"useful":[71],"mechanism":[72],"inside":[76],"firm.":[78],"In":[79],"addition,":[80],"research":[82],"benefits":[83],"from":[84],"using":[85],"two-phase":[87],"empirical":[88],"approach.":[89],"first":[91],"phase":[92,111],"consists":[93],"four":[95],"in-depth":[96],"case":[97,185],"studies":[98,186],"HP,":[100],"ABB,":[101],"Ericsson,":[102],"Xerox's":[104],"global":[105],"organizations.":[107],"For":[108],"second":[110],"study,":[114],"questionnaire":[116],"was":[117],"developed":[118],"test":[120],"study's":[122,132],"hypotheses":[123],"sample":[126],"103":[128],"large":[129],"firms.":[130],"key":[133],"findings":[134],"are":[135],"that":[136,155,188,210],"increased":[137,146],"technology":[143],"results":[144,152],"in":[145],"efficiency,":[147],"but":[148],"decreased":[149],"effectiveness.":[150],"However,":[151],"also":[153],"indicate":[154],"it":[156],"always":[158],"perform":[161],"environmental":[162],"scanning":[163],"activities.":[164],"No":[165],"strong":[166],"relationships":[167],"were":[168],"observed":[169],"between":[170],"markets":[175],"system":[180,214],"performance.":[183],"reveal":[187],"lack":[190],"relationship":[192],"likely":[194],"because":[195],"leading":[196],"firms":[197],"have":[198],"learned":[199],"develop":[201],"checks":[202],"balances":[204],"help":[206],"overcome":[207],"weaknesses":[209],"their":[211],"possesses.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}