{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2109178552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2012.049390","title":"Profiling micro-enterprises: the case of home-based businesses in New Zealand","display_name":"Profiling micro-enterprises: the case of home-based businesses in New Zealand","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2109178552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2012.049390","mag":"2109178552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/wremsd.2012.049390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2012.049390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2012.049390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126582591","display_name":"World Review of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"1746-0573","issn":["1746-0573","1746-0581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018518317","display_name":"Delwyn N. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-3527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7041-3527"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","display_name":"University of Waikato","ror":"https://ror.org/013fsnh78","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delwyn N. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton, 3240, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004601791","display_name":"Heather Douglas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-8492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-8492","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-3758"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather Douglas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Home Business New Zealand, P.O. Box 32610, Devonport, Auckland, 0744, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Home Business New Zealand, P.O. Box 32610, Devonport, Auckland, 0744, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84522801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"265","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.026100000366568565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microenterprises","display_name":"microenterprises","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-based-business","display_name":"home-based business","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-processes","display_name":"business processes","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sources-of-finance","display_name":"sources of finance","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-activities","display_name":"marketing activities","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-relationships","display_name":"business relationships","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-indicators","display_name":"business indicators","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-aspirations","display_name":"growth aspirations","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-business-operations","display_name":"international business activity","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealand","display_name":"New Zealand","score":0.6940000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.8383508920669556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5743192434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27184176445007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.06350809335708618}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/wremsd.2012.049390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2012.049390","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/wremsd.2012.049390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126582591","display_name":"World Review of Entrepreneurship Management and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"1746-0573","issn":["1746-0573","1746-0581"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ids:wremsd:v:8:y:2012:i:3:p:265-284","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=49390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/6787","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10289/6787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400944","display_name":"Research Commons (University of Waikato)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52179390","host_organization_name":"University of Waikato","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52179390"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201866989","https://openalex.org/W272814135","https://openalex.org/W1497762484","https://openalex.org/W1510115238","https://openalex.org/W1537186526","https://openalex.org/W1567383463","https://openalex.org/W1993994937","https://openalex.org/W1996266722","https://openalex.org/W2002705076","https://openalex.org/W2005186234","https://openalex.org/W2017289467","https://openalex.org/W2019074746","https://openalex.org/W2024504731","https://openalex.org/W2028870137","https://openalex.org/W2030796650","https://openalex.org/W2033729668","https://openalex.org/W2036989506","https://openalex.org/W2038222114","https://openalex.org/W2039210340","https://openalex.org/W2042217374","https://openalex.org/W2044734326","https://openalex.org/W2049762628","https://openalex.org/W2052086905","https://openalex.org/W2065507508","https://openalex.org/W2068987058","https://openalex.org/W2075488796","https://openalex.org/W2076103691","https://openalex.org/W2086004186","https://openalex.org/W2091396300","https://openalex.org/W2092268060","https://openalex.org/W2097316477","https://openalex.org/W2101705818","https://openalex.org/W2110094103","https://openalex.org/W2122189318","https://openalex.org/W2125909836","https://openalex.org/W2148071630","https://openalex.org/W2148257760","https://openalex.org/W2265360257","https://openalex.org/W2312926545","https://openalex.org/W2772828961","https://openalex.org/W2774577119","https://openalex.org/W2993732441","https://openalex.org/W3120472381","https://openalex.org/W3215778771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027058020","https://openalex.org/W2026668001","https://openalex.org/W2781462256","https://openalex.org/W1564550853","https://openalex.org/W2745372850","https://openalex.org/W886485313","https://openalex.org/W2329299893","https://openalex.org/W1493277147","https://openalex.org/W2122843261","https://openalex.org/W150767884"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Micro-enterprises":[0],"represent":[1],"significant":[2],"proportions":[3],"of":[4,25,34,46,61,63,103],"small":[5],"firms":[6,36],"in":[7,37,51],"most":[8,88],"economies":[9],"yet":[10],"they":[11],"are":[12,73,114],"not":[13],"routinely":[14],"profiled":[15],"or":[16],"studied.":[17],"This":[18],"paper":[19],"examines":[20],"business":[21,69,96,108,116],"processes":[22],"and":[23,48,55,68,98,106],"activities":[24,97,109],"micro":[26],"home-based":[27],"businesses":[28],"(HBB)":[29],"from":[30,57],"an":[31],"empirical":[32],"study":[33],"522":[35],"New":[38],"Zealand.":[39],"Key":[40],"findings":[41],"profile":[42],"the":[43,87],"microscopic":[44],"scale":[45],"HBB":[47,72,82,113],"their":[49],"flexibility":[50],"operating":[52],"both":[53],"at":[54],"away":[56],"home.":[58],"The":[59],"importance":[60],"sources":[62],"finance,":[64],"marketing":[65],"activities,":[66],"relationships,":[67],"indicators":[70],"for":[71,76,91],"evaluated.":[74],"Aspirations":[75],"growth":[77],"were":[78],"very":[79],"high,":[80],"with":[81],"reporting":[83],"personal":[84],"factors":[85],"as":[86],"important":[89],"resources":[90],"growth,":[92],"followed":[93],"by":[94],"functional":[95],"expertise.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"high":[101],"levels":[102],"GST":[104],"registration":[105],"international":[107],"indicate":[110],"that":[111],"many":[112],"quite":[115],"savvy.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
