{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108913646","doi":null,"title":"The Effect of Positive Verbal Information on Reducing Fears About Bats in School-Aged Children","display_name":"The Effect of Positive Verbal Information on Reducing Fears About Bats in School-Aged Children","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108913646","mag":"2108913646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2127","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1128","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2127&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2127&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033984863","display_name":"Kimberly Williams","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly J. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033984863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.8003000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.8003000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13435","display_name":"Animal and Plant Science Education","score":0.07779999822378159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.04410000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-fear","display_name":"animal fear","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-acquisition","display_name":"fear acquisition","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fear-beliefs","display_name":"fear beliefs","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-aged-children","display_name":"school-aged children","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychoeducation","display_name":"psychoeducation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-psychotherapy","display_name":"child psychotherapy","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-anxiety","display_name":"childhood anxiety","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779978724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436482","display_name":"Worry","level":3,"score":0.7341427803039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7282291650772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4738272428512573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.46836957335472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3621435761451721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.27108263969421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.1486329734325409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2127","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1128","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2127&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3618417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3618417","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3618417","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2108913646","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2127&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2127","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1128","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2127&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.4043000042438507}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108913646.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108913646.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W156994909","https://openalex.org/W197965356","https://openalex.org/W563313156","https://openalex.org/W575394353","https://openalex.org/W645983006","https://openalex.org/W1022595479","https://openalex.org/W1039004347","https://openalex.org/W1499649431","https://openalex.org/W1584008390","https://openalex.org/W1646272122","https://openalex.org/W1790800705","https://openalex.org/W1963497619","https://openalex.org/W1964230300","https://openalex.org/W1964885507","https://openalex.org/W1965561262","https://openalex.org/W1968564574","https://openalex.org/W1970496628","https://openalex.org/W1972374499","https://openalex.org/W1973506691","https://openalex.org/W1974681042","https://openalex.org/W1974718160","https://openalex.org/W1977452840","https://openalex.org/W1978535758","https://openalex.org/W1980352827","https://openalex.org/W1980354383","https://openalex.org/W1980548372","https://openalex.org/W1984034898","https://openalex.org/W1986991972","https://openalex.org/W1987898405","https://openalex.org/W1988835514","https://openalex.org/W1990724949","https://openalex.org/W1999056359","https://openalex.org/W1999415971","https://openalex.org/W2000377193","https://openalex.org/W2000495167","https://openalex.org/W2000843844","https://openalex.org/W2004958659","https://openalex.org/W2008691066","https://openalex.org/W2009467557","https://openalex.org/W2010553655","https://openalex.org/W2010658108","https://openalex.org/W2012279121","https://openalex.org/W2018774734","https://openalex.org/W2022098741","https://openalex.org/W2034792526","https://openalex.org/W2036902632","https://openalex.org/W2041426341","https://openalex.org/W2042116794","https://openalex.org/W2042119880","https://openalex.org/W2046401638","https://openalex.org/W2047220631","https://openalex.org/W2049952593","https://openalex.org/W2053932363","https://openalex.org/W2054012084","https://openalex.org/W2054390356","https://openalex.org/W2054496838","https://openalex.org/W2056258807","https://openalex.org/W2061574400","https://openalex.org/W2061926300","https://openalex.org/W2062526841","https://openalex.org/W2062543094","https://openalex.org/W2066005979","https://openalex.org/W2066505366","https://openalex.org/W2075685406","https://openalex.org/W2077397913","https://openalex.org/W2079138857","https://openalex.org/W2081880835","https://openalex.org/W2088224337","https://openalex.org/W2092911325","https://openalex.org/W2095041667","https://openalex.org/W2096897228","https://openalex.org/W2098902930","https://openalex.org/W2099951543","https://openalex.org/W2107307412","https://openalex.org/W2113966855","https://openalex.org/W2114667608","https://openalex.org/W2116662144","https://openalex.org/W2119454123","https://openalex.org/W2121329303","https://openalex.org/W2128569660","https://openalex.org/W2134480440","https://openalex.org/W2140139516","https://openalex.org/W2140534852","https://openalex.org/W2147313670","https://openalex.org/W2152693905","https://openalex.org/W2152988998","https://openalex.org/W2157501955","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2168851695","https://openalex.org/W2194054269","https://openalex.org/W2199991066","https://openalex.org/W2213124909","https://openalex.org/W2279158783","https://openalex.org/W2331473520","https://openalex.org/W2409467427","https://openalex.org/W2414464852","https://openalex.org/W2417837440","https://openalex.org/W2436973531","https://openalex.org/W2505248122","https://openalex.org/W2596314573","https://openalex.org/W2799039823","https://openalex.org/W3122543372","https://openalex.org/W3159412470","https://openalex.org/W4231454103"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079904115","https://openalex.org/W2070324305","https://openalex.org/W2088224337","https://openalex.org/W2149510571","https://openalex.org/W1977602398","https://openalex.org/W2508012649","https://openalex.org/W4226102955","https://openalex.org/W2055704091","https://openalex.org/W1990970394","https://openalex.org/W2098902930"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"school-aged":[1],"children":[2,10,31,131,249,266],"fear":[3,34,51,120,251],"certain":[4],"animals.":[5,253],"Fear":[6,63,93],"tends":[7],"to":[8,76,107,127],"make":[9],"worry":[11],"and":[12,16,83,97,103,121,145,169,181,191,200,217,223,261],"exhibit":[13],"anxious":[14],"behaviors,":[15],"this":[17,65,237],"can":[18,48],"negatively":[19],"affect":[20],"many":[21],"aspects":[22],"of":[23,62,130,236,252,273],"their":[24],"lives.":[25],"Rachman":[26],"(1977)":[27],"speculated":[28],"that":[29,258],"some":[30],"might":[32,74],"acquire":[33],"through":[35,89],"receiving":[36],"negative":[37],"verbal":[38,46,72,111,152,179,275],"information.":[39,276],"Few":[40],"studies":[41],"have":[42,240],"examined":[43,69],"whether":[44,70],"positive":[45,71,110,151,178,221,274],"information":[47,73,112,153],"influence":[49],"children's":[50],"beliefs":[52],"about":[53,79],"bats.":[54,80],"Based":[55],"on":[56,59],"Rachman's":[57],"Theory":[58],"the":[60,92,98,143,167,177,189,271],"Acquisition":[61],"Behaviors":[64],"experimental":[66,255],"research":[67],"study":[68,238,256],"relate":[75],"decreasing":[77],"fears":[78,264],"One":[81,171],"hundred":[82],"seventy-two":[84],"participants":[85],"in":[86,215,231,245,265],"Grades":[87],"2":[88,128,156,175,225],"4":[90],"completed":[91,157,166,188],"Beliefs":[94],"Questionnaire":[95,101],"(FBQ)":[96],"Bat":[99],"Attitude":[100],"(BAQ)":[102],"then":[104,149],"were":[105,125],"randomized":[106],"either":[108],"a":[109,116,158,196,228],"treatment":[113],"group":[114],"or":[115],"control":[117],"group.":[118],"Both":[119],"bat":[122],"attitude":[123],"measures":[124],"administered":[126],"groups":[129,140,164,186,205],"across":[132,206],"3":[133],"time":[134],"intervals.":[135],"During":[136,160],"Time":[137,161,183],"1,":[138],"both":[139,163,185,204],"filled":[141],"out":[142],"FBQ":[144,168,190,199,216],"BAQ.":[146,170,192],"Group":[147,155,174,209,224],"1":[148,210],"received":[150,176],"while":[154],"maze.":[159],"2,":[162],"again":[165,187],"day":[172],"later,":[173],"information,":[180,222],"during":[182],"3,":[184],"MANCOVA":[193],"results":[194,235],"revealed":[195],"difference":[197,214,230],"between":[198],"BAQ":[201,218,232],"scores":[202,219],"for":[203,242],"all":[207],"times.":[208],"showed":[211,227],"no":[212],"significant":[213,229],"following":[220],"only":[226],"scores.":[233],"The":[234],"may":[239],"implications":[241],"social":[243],"change":[244],"clinical":[246],"practice":[247],"with":[248,270],"experiencing":[250],"This":[254],"suggests":[257],"psychoeducational":[259],"programs":[260],"psychotherapy":[262],"addressing":[263],"could":[267],"be":[268],"enhanced":[269],"use":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
