{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108910241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","title":"Central Bank Transparency: Where, Why, and with What Effects?","display_name":"Central Bank Transparency: Where, Why, and with What Effects?","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108910241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","mag":"2108910241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w13003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008775654","display_name":"N. Nergiz Din\u00e7er","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-0991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9172-0991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32903623","display_name":"State Planning Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/02b1qyv69","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32903623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["TR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Nergiz Dincer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Modeling Department, State Planning Organization Necatibey cad. No:108, rm:1016 Yucetepe, 06100, Ankara Turkey","Department of Economics University of California 549 Evans Hall 3880 Berkeley, CA 94720-3880","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","State Planning Organization, Ankara, and University of California, Berkeley, respectively"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Modeling Department, State Planning Organization Necatibey cad. No:108, rm:1016 Yucetepe, 06100, Ankara Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32903623"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics University of California 549 Evans Hall 3880 Berkeley, CA 94720-3880","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Planning Organization, Ankara, and University of California, Berkeley, respectively","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043537207","display_name":"Barry J. Eichengreen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-4486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1683-4486","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3414-2934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32903623","display_name":"State Planning Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/02b1qyv69","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32903623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["TR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry Eichengreen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics University of California 549 Evans Hall 3880 Berkeley, CA 94720-3880","Economic Modeling Department, State Planning Organization Necatibey cad. No:108, rm:1016 Yucetepe, 06100, Ankara Turkey","NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","State Planning Organization, Ankara, and University of California, Berkeley, respectively"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics University of California 549 Evans Hall 3880 Berkeley, CA 94720-3880","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Modeling Department, State Planning Organization Necatibey cad. No:108, rm:1016 Yucetepe, 06100, Ankara Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32903623"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Planning Organization, Ankara, and University of California, Berkeley, respectively","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":193,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank-transparency","display_name":"central bank transparency","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy","display_name":"monetary policy","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/determinants-of-transparency","display_name":"determinants of transparency","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation-volatility","display_name":"inflation volatility","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-variability","display_name":"output variability","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-stability","display_name":"political stability","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market-development","display_name":"financial market development","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank-communication","display_name":"central bank communication","score":0.5799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6536698341369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43105390667915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.39499083161354065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.37544411420822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20980516076087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12824097275733948}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3386/w13003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:13003","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w13003.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w13003.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016908246","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13003.pdf","pdf_url":"http://papers.nber.org/papers/w13003.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3122931229","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/nbrnberwo/13003.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3149027300","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/13003.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3386/w13003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w13003","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2809516038","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614461"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Bureau of Economic Research"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108910241.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108910241.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483776844","https://openalex.org/W1503062697","https://openalex.org/W1510796663","https://openalex.org/W1517277051","https://openalex.org/W1520693510","https://openalex.org/W1522709703","https://openalex.org/W1530730447","https://openalex.org/W1534013418","https://openalex.org/W1549540547","https://openalex.org/W1553579794","https://openalex.org/W1557350651","https://openalex.org/W1566028225","https://openalex.org/W1577241646","https://openalex.org/W1587601252","https://openalex.org/W1934649023","https://openalex.org/W1978347622","https://openalex.org/W1985847475","https://openalex.org/W2078652693","https://openalex.org/W2082282994","https://openalex.org/W2084663935","https://openalex.org/W2097119464","https://openalex.org/W2114259256","https://openalex.org/W2115474781","https://openalex.org/W2130326954","https://openalex.org/W2167138218","https://openalex.org/W2236123518","https://openalex.org/W2570465660","https://openalex.org/W3121412422","https://openalex.org/W3122827962","https://openalex.org/W3122991605","https://openalex.org/W3123266493","https://openalex.org/W3123324142","https://openalex.org/W3123714465","https://openalex.org/W3123949599","https://openalex.org/W3124072304","https://openalex.org/W3124695609","https://openalex.org/W4232243078","https://openalex.org/W4300651627","https://openalex.org/W6640140527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127712591","https://openalex.org/W2947563087","https://openalex.org/W1566028225","https://openalex.org/W175645198","https://openalex.org/W1539566350","https://openalex.org/W2029943593","https://openalex.org/W1576593993","https://openalex.org/W7111816812","https://openalex.org/W1529008628","https://openalex.org/W2587716730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Greater":[0],"transparency":[1,50,64],"in":[2,11,17,45,65,72],"central":[3,41,62],"bank":[4,63],"operations":[5],"is":[6,35,70],"the":[7,12,33,46,52,57],"most":[8],"dramatic":[9],"change":[10],"conduct":[13],"of":[14,40,48,61],"monetary":[15],"policy":[16],"recent":[18],"years.In":[19],"this":[20],"paper":[21],"we":[22],"present":[23],"new":[24],"information":[25],"on":[26,97],"its":[27],"extent":[28],"and":[29,59,77,81,83,99],"effects.We":[30],"show":[31],"that":[32],"trend":[34],"general:":[36],"a":[37],"large":[38],"number":[39],"banks":[42],"have":[43],"moved":[44],"direction":[47],"greater":[49,71],"since":[51],"late":[53],"1990s.We":[54],"then":[55],"analyze":[56],"determinants":[58],"effects":[60],"an":[66],"integrated":[67],"empirical":[68],"framework.Transparency":[69],"countries":[73],"with":[74],"more":[75,84],"stable":[76],"developed":[78,85],"political":[79],"systems":[80],"deeper":[82],"financial":[86],"markets.Our":[87],"preliminary":[88],"analysis":[89],"suggests":[90],"broadly":[91],"favorable":[92],"if":[93],"relatively":[94],"weak":[95],"impacts":[96],"inflation":[98],"output":[100],"variability.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
