{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108700872","doi":null,"title":"CONSEQUENCES OF OUTSOURCING REFERRALS FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE EXAMINATIONS","display_name":"CONSEQUENCES OF OUTSOURCING REFERRALS FOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE EXAMINATIONS","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108700872","mag":"2108700872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26906284","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Consequences_of_outsourcing_referrals_for_magnetic_resonance_examinations/26906284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037982372","display_name":"Parvin Tavakol Olofsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parvin Tavakol Olofsson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037982372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13896","display_name":"Health Services Management and Policy","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.41600000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology-referral","display_name":"radiology referral","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnaround-time","display_name":"turnaround time","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-waiting-time","display_name":"patient waiting time","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"image quality","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/examination-costs","display_name":"examination costs","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-experience","display_name":"patient experience","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-based-budgeting","display_name":"zero-based budgeting","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-imaging","display_name":"tumor imaging","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-imaging","display_name":"orthopedic imaging","score":0.9139999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.765420138835907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7103960514068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.6597417593002319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.6488643288612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6171028017997742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176553487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7855819","display_name":"Turnaround time","level":2,"score":0.47320812940597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.46581366658210754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.4619574546813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.36627644300460815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3195098638534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22568565607070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11894875764846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/26906284","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Consequences_of_outsourcing_referrals_for_magnetic_resonance_examinations/26906284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2108700872","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publications.ki.se/xmlui/handle/10616/41287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.504800021648407,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25731608","https://openalex.org/W162922182","https://openalex.org/W616346362","https://openalex.org/W1484151964","https://openalex.org/W1497174568","https://openalex.org/W1771557598","https://openalex.org/W1964162711","https://openalex.org/W1964305124","https://openalex.org/W1964841736","https://openalex.org/W1966854150","https://openalex.org/W1970568152","https://openalex.org/W1975615796","https://openalex.org/W1978125974","https://openalex.org/W1978224851","https://openalex.org/W1978868323","https://openalex.org/W1989698222","https://openalex.org/W1991888162","https://openalex.org/W2006549440","https://openalex.org/W2013773655","https://openalex.org/W2014410115","https://openalex.org/W2014455005","https://openalex.org/W2016364797","https://openalex.org/W2018875682","https://openalex.org/W2020435106","https://openalex.org/W2023639495","https://openalex.org/W2025655162","https://openalex.org/W2029933570","https://openalex.org/W2030026663","https://openalex.org/W2031456385","https://openalex.org/W2034599201","https://openalex.org/W2038622381","https://openalex.org/W2043752493","https://openalex.org/W2044089360","https://openalex.org/W2045520501","https://openalex.org/W2046939672","https://openalex.org/W2046947448","https://openalex.org/W2047131441","https://openalex.org/W2047256603","https://openalex.org/W2049012573","https://openalex.org/W2054317001","https://openalex.org/W2057960737","https://openalex.org/W2068770854","https://openalex.org/W2071477183","https://openalex.org/W2072868712","https://openalex.org/W2077926182","https://openalex.org/W2078052702","https://openalex.org/W2078255126","https://openalex.org/W2078887953","https://openalex.org/W2082174804","https://openalex.org/W2091051760","https://openalex.org/W2093119176","https://openalex.org/W2094324596","https://openalex.org/W2097264537","https://openalex.org/W2112078252","https://openalex.org/W2115114981","https://openalex.org/W2116448242","https://openalex.org/W2119623235","https://openalex.org/W2121577687","https://openalex.org/W2122328334","https://openalex.org/W2123451835","https://openalex.org/W2128220182","https://openalex.org/W2128720920","https://openalex.org/W2137169930","https://openalex.org/W2140472019","https://openalex.org/W2142225512","https://openalex.org/W2143241917","https://openalex.org/W2151469272","https://openalex.org/W2159412105","https://openalex.org/W2160084420","https://openalex.org/W2171049083","https://openalex.org/W2264693651","https://openalex.org/W2314421968","https://openalex.org/W2404005958","https://openalex.org/W2404952243","https://openalex.org/W2798917201","https://openalex.org/W4388069872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562779430","https://openalex.org/W2326737392","https://openalex.org/W2195353435","https://openalex.org/W2909684383","https://openalex.org/W1862897685","https://openalex.org/W158225037","https://openalex.org/W2171049083","https://openalex.org/W2093119176","https://openalex.org/W2080899362","https://openalex.org/W3117451778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Rapid":[1],"developments":[2],"in":[3,16,98,161,174,324,328,352,368,379,392,402,427,513,646],"imaging":[4,359],"technology":[5],"affecting":[6],"its":[7],"day-to-day":[8],"clinical":[9],"use":[10],"continue":[11],"to":[12,81,95,137,147,158,181,190,252,256,317,397,422,440,462,486,496,519,634,678,716],"increase":[13],"the":[14,48,70,115,127,139,192,219,224,234,240,311,319,337,353,363,409,414,428,449,460,471,487,508,514,531,537,543,545,549,554,584,610,616,619,622,627,650,704],"workload":[15],"diagnostic":[17],"radiology.":[18],"Along":[19],"with":[20,63,270,287],"demands":[21],"for":[22,32,50,201,233,304,342,374,388,435,443,525,572,643],"ever":[23],"more":[24,540,579],"effective":[25],"healthcare,":[26],"these":[27],"are":[28,204,590],"two":[29,364],"important":[30],"factors":[31,558],"which":[33,463],"outsourcing":[34,90,144,648,669,707],"might":[35],"be":[36,111,398,632,659],"a":[37,44,58,75,99,175,207,315,334,510,520,526,674,679,712,717],"potential":[38,570],"solution.":[39],"Outsourcing":[40],"radiological":[41,59,611,628],"examinations":[42,68,94,172,179,203,216,254,344,356,367,418,425,567,578,588,656,672,710],"is":[43,61,79,105,568,603],"challenge":[45],"and":[46,73,85,168,178,197,211,229,282,293,400,433,493,548,597,609,625,649,688,699,728],"increases":[47],"need":[49,581],"cooperation":[51],"between":[52,170,362,595,606],"different":[53],"health":[54,102],"care":[55,103],"units.":[56,151,183],"Delegating":[57],"examination":[60,391,465],"associated":[62],"administrative":[64],"work":[65,71,119,373,438,500],"while":[66],"external":[67,96,148],"change":[69],"flow":[72,120],"create":[74],"complex":[76],"situation":[77],"that":[78,125,413,423,453,469,589,601],"difficult":[80],"review":[82],"both":[83,113],"qualitatively":[84],"quantitatively.":[86],"The":[87,130,152,184,385],"impact":[88,109],"of":[89,117,126,133,141,154,186,194,221,227,273,290,296,355,376,416,424,448,474,484,507,551,553,561,618,621,626,639,653,663,668,703,706],"magnetic":[91,565,670,708],"resonance":[92,566,671,709],"(MR)":[93],"units":[97,258],"zero-based":[100],"budgeting":[101],"system":[104],"not":[106,347,591],"known.":[107],"This":[108],"can":[110],"studied":[112,660],"from":[114,124,206,280,313,673,711],"perspective":[116,533],"healthcare":[118],"as":[121,123],"well":[122],"patients.":[128],"Aims:":[129],"overall":[131],"aim":[132,153,185],"this":[134],"thesis":[135],"was":[136,157,189,321,340,360,395,419,466,517],"examine":[138],"consequences":[140],"radiology":[142,150,475,488],"departments\u2019":[143],"MR":[145,171,202,215,291,305,390,528,538,655],"referrals":[146,200,292,332],"private":[149,182,257,680,718],"Study":[155,187,265,309,406],"\u0399":[156],"investigate":[159],"differences":[160],"management/turnaround":[162],"time,":[163,166],"patient":[164,574,636],"waiting":[165,338,479,515,575],"quality":[167,415,560],"costs":[169,442,641],"performed":[173,238,426],"University":[176,208,241,429,585,676,714],"hospital":[177,677,715],"outsourced":[180,205,214,255,343,417,654],"II":[188],"explore":[191],"experiences":[193],"referring":[195,274,410,598,607,623,700],"physicians":[196,275,411,599,608,624],"patients":[198,297,450,596],"when":[199],"hospital.":[209],"Material":[210],"Methods:":[212],"Consecutive":[213],"requested":[217],"by":[218,239],"Department":[220,244,432],"Oncology":[222],"during":[223,542],"first":[225,235],"quarters":[226],"2005":[228],"2006":[230],"were":[231,250,268,556],"selected":[232],"study.":[236],"Examinations":[237],"Hospital\u2019s":[242,430],"Radiology":[243,431],"(Group":[245,259],"A,":[246],"n":[247,261],"=":[248,262,299],"97)":[249],"compared":[251],"matched":[253],"B,":[260],"97).":[263],"In":[264,308,405],"II,":[266,407],"interviews":[267],"held":[269],"one":[271,294,569],"group":[272,295],"(n":[276,298],"=10,":[277],"Group":[278,301,325,329,369,380,393,403],"\u03b2)":[279],"orthopedic":[281],"oncology":[283],"clinics":[284,286],"representing":[285],"large":[288],"volumes":[289],"160,":[300],"\u03b1)":[302],"referred":[303],"examinations.":[306],"Results:":[307],"\u0399,":[310],"time":[312,339,480,512],"writing":[314],"referral":[316],"obtaining":[318],"report":[320],"significantly":[322],"longer":[323],"A":[326,370,394],"than":[327,345,378,587],"B.":[330,404],"For":[331,503],"without":[333],"preferred":[335],"timeframe,":[336],"shorter":[341],"those":[346],"outsourced.":[348,592],"No":[349],"significant":[350],"difference":[351],"number":[354],"requiring":[357],"additional":[358,372,436,640],"observed":[361],"groups.":[365],"Fewer":[366],"needed":[371],"re-interpretation":[375,437],"images":[377],"B":[381],"(14%":[382],"vs.":[383],"28%).":[384],"average":[386],"cost":[387,651],"an":[389],"calculated":[396],"\u20ac616.80,":[399],"\u20ac510.80":[401],"all":[408,631,658],"agreed":[412],"frequently":[420,580],"inferior":[421],"requests":[434],"led":[439],"higher":[441],"their":[444,464,497],"clinics.":[445],"Sixty-nine":[446],"percent":[447],"interviewed":[451],"stated":[452],"they":[454],"could":[455],"neither":[456],"choose":[457],"nor":[458],"influence":[459],"location":[461],"referred.":[467],"Aspects":[468],"influenced":[470],"patient\u2019s":[472,532],"choice":[473],"department":[476,489],"were:":[477],"short":[478,494,511],"79%":[481],"(127/160),":[482],"ease":[483],"travelling":[485],"68%":[490],"(110":[491],"/160),":[492],"distance":[495],"home":[498],"or":[499],"58%":[501],"(93/160).":[502],"40":[504],"%":[505],"(60/160)":[506],"patients,":[509,620],"room":[516],"related":[518],"positive":[521],"response":[522],"regarding":[523],"returning":[524],"further":[527],"examination.":[529],"From":[530],"better":[534],"information":[535],"concerning":[536],"examination,":[539],"instructions":[541],"procedure,":[544],"staff\u2019s":[546],"attitude":[547],"level":[550],"expertise":[552],"staff":[555],"key":[557],"defining":[559],"care.":[562,637],"Conclusion:":[563],"\u2022Outsourcing":[564],"solution":[571],"reducing":[573],"time.":[576],"\u2022Outsourced":[577],"re-assessment":[582],"at":[583],"Hospital":[586],"\u2022The":[593],"discrepancy":[594],"indicates":[600],"there":[602],"insufficient":[604],"communication":[605],"departments.":[612],"\u2022When":[613],"considering":[614],"outsourcing,":[615],"needs":[617],"departments":[629],"must":[630],"considered,":[633],"optimize":[635],"\u2022Reduction":[638],"incurred":[642],"re-interpretation,":[644],"improvements":[645],"organizing":[647],"drivers":[652],"should":[657],"further.":[661],"List":[662],"scientific":[664],"papers":[665],"\u0399.":[666],"Effects":[667],"public":[675],"agent.":[681],"Parvin":[682,720],"Tavakol,":[683,721],"Fausto":[684,724],"Labruto,":[685,725],"Lott":[686,726],"Bergstrand":[687,727],"Lennart":[689,729],"Blomqvist.":[690,730],"Acta":[691],"Radiol.":[692],"2011":[693],"Feb":[694],"1;52(1):81-5.":[695],"https://doi.org/10.1258/ar.2010.090320":[696],"II.":[697],"Patients\u2019":[698],"physicians\u2019":[701],"perceptions":[702],"effects":[705],"Swedish":[713],"unit.":[719],"Peter":[722],"Aspelin,":[723],"[Manuscript]":[731]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}