{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108501697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.3.514","title":"Cerebral Injury After Cardiac Surgery: Identification of a Group at Extraordinary Risk","display_name":"Cerebral Injury After Cardiac Surgery: Identification of a Group at Extraordinary Risk","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108501697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.3.514","mag":"2108501697","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10066845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.str.30.3.514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.3.514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.3.514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055804345","display_name":"Richard L. Wolman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard L. Wolman","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069461592","display_name":"Nancy A. Nussmeier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy A. Nussmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113517447","display_name":"Anil Aggarwal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082364116","display_name":"Marc S. Kanchuger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc S. Kanchuger","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068603487","display_name":"Gary W. Roach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7034-3506","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7034-3506"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary W. Roach","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008148833","display_name":"Mark F. Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-015X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-015X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark F. Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110573784","display_name":"Christina Mora Mangano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4301-279X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4301-279X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina Mora Mangano","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111756949","display_name":"Katherine E. Marschall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine E. Marschall","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068681527","display_name":"Catherine Ley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-7873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-7873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Ley","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011001480","display_name":"Denis Boisvert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis M. Boisvert","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052899818","display_name":"Gerard\u00a0M. Ozanne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerard M. Ozanne","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113758451","display_name":"Ahvie Herskowitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahvie Herskowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088275272","display_name":"Steven H. Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-2547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-2547"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven H. Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085537818","display_name":"Dennis T. Mangano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315708478","display_name":"San Francisco VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/049peqw80","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478","https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210125474","https://openalex.org/I4210143381"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322918889","display_name":"United States Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343052199","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente","ror":"https://ror.org/00t60zh31","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799886695","display_name":"Veterans Health Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05eq41471","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101863","display_name":"Milwaukee VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0176arq92","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863","https://openalex.org/I4210115976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122929","display_name":"Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02fxsj090","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405282496","display_name":"Ischemia Research and Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05xr23h45","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis T. Mangano","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Departments of Anesthesiology, Neurology, Surgery and Cardiology at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Richmond (R.L.W.); the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.); Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.); New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.); Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.); Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.); Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.); the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I170201317","https://openalex.org/I4210122929","https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I72019824","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Heart Center, Durham, NC (M.F.N.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.W.R.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343052199","https://openalex.org/I4210122929"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University, NY (M.S.K., K.E.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, Calif (C.M.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Administration Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisc (A.A.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210101863"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Francisco, Calif (G.M.O., D.T.M.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315708478"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ischemia Research and Education Foundation (C.L., D.M.B., A.H.), San Francisco, Calif","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405282496"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Tex (N.A.N.)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa (S.H.G.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.3989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":282,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99671155,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"514","last_page":"522"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11055","display_name":"Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11055","display_name":"Cardiac and Coronary Surgery Techniques","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11579","display_name":"Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-death","display_name":"brain death","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-decline","display_name":"intellectual decline","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seizures","display_name":"seizures","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-atherosclerosis","display_name":"aortic atherosclerosis","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracardiac-thrombus","display_name":"intracardiac thrombus","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-cross-clamping","display_name":"aortic cross-clamping","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiopulmonary-bypass","display_name":"cardiopulmonary bypass","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-utilization-health-care","display_name":"resource utilization (health care)","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icu-length-of-stay","display_name":"ICU length of stay","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discharge-disposition","display_name":"discharge disposition","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronary-artery-bypass-grafting","display_name":"coronary artery bypass grafting","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocarditis","display_name":"endocarditis","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-abuse","display_name":"alcohol abuse","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.3330000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9742347598075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.4743158519268036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.4559621512889862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778789114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235007","display_name":"Cardiac surgery","level":2,"score":0.4368763566017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.43045103549957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4126894176006317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.37452393770217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3511711061000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3378692865371704}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002542","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002542","descriptor_name":"Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006348","descriptor_name":"Cardiac Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1161/01.str.30.3.514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.3.514","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.30.3.514","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10066845","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10066845","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25873236","https://openalex.org/W155977795","https://openalex.org/W200065795","https://openalex.org/W566257419","https://openalex.org/W1964920688","https://openalex.org/W1965226224","https://openalex.org/W1965300533","https://openalex.org/W1965668769","https://openalex.org/W1975437176","https://openalex.org/W1982308039","https://openalex.org/W1983867425","https://openalex.org/W1986897777","https://openalex.org/W1988785428","https://openalex.org/W1990744731","https://openalex.org/W2003678160","https://openalex.org/W2014280725","https://openalex.org/W2016589720","https://openalex.org/W2019541577","https://openalex.org/W2024193879","https://openalex.org/W2026688394","https://openalex.org/W2034691738","https://openalex.org/W2035958045","https://openalex.org/W2036894219","https://openalex.org/W2048910961","https://openalex.org/W2049442745","https://openalex.org/W2051455813","https://openalex.org/W2053352651","https://openalex.org/W2066789171","https://openalex.org/W2071327684","https://openalex.org/W2084926986","https://openalex.org/W2104436652","https://openalex.org/W2106359551","https://openalex.org/W2109556592","https://openalex.org/W2124768560","https://openalex.org/W2144128568","https://openalex.org/W2243370020","https://openalex.org/W2324929634","https://openalex.org/W2401815922","https://openalex.org/W2416537492","https://openalex.org/W2596633864","https://openalex.org/W4244434221","https://openalex.org/W4293503294","https://openalex.org/W4321060485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082393860","https://openalex.org/W245117965","https://openalex.org/W2417555556","https://openalex.org/W1997086064","https://openalex.org/W2295813741","https://openalex.org/W2107131940","https://openalex.org/W2325454613","https://openalex.org/W1986707028","https://openalex.org/W2334432224","https://openalex.org/W106859803"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND":[0],"AND":[1],"PURPOSE:":[2],"Cerebral":[3],"injury":[4],"after":[5,127,251,338],"cardiac":[6,391],"surgery":[7,52,351,392],"is":[8],"now":[9,385],"recognized":[10],"as":[11,315,317],"a":[12,123,131,318,335],"serious":[13],"and":[14,69,92,103,111,114,125,150,152,180,184,197,226,235,296,331,373,382],"costly":[15,372],"healthcare":[16],"problem":[17],"mandating":[18],"immediate":[19],"attention.":[20],"To":[21],"effect":[22],"solution,":[23],"those":[24,258],"subgroups":[25],"of":[26,38,116,162,272,299,321,334,390],"patients":[27,49,80,163,273,348],"at":[28,57,194,357],"greatest":[29],"risk":[30,279,308],"must":[31],"be":[32,56],"identified,":[33],"thereby":[34],"allowing":[35],"efficient":[36],"implementation":[37],"new":[39,182,190,376],"clinical":[40,148],"strategies.":[41],"No":[42],"such":[43],"subgroup":[44,389],"has":[45],"been":[46],"identified;":[47],"however,":[48],"undergoing":[50,90,349],"intracardiac":[51,91,294,350],"are":[53,72,356,370],"thought":[54],"to":[55,141,220,229,243,287],"high":[58],"risk,":[59,65,359],"but":[60],"comprehensive":[61],"data":[62,97],"regarding":[63],"specific":[64],"impact":[66],"on":[67],"cost,":[68],"discharge":[70,196,253],"disposition":[71],"not":[73],"available.":[74],"METHODS:":[75],"We":[76],"prospectively":[77],"studied":[78],"273":[79],"enrolled":[81],"from":[82,213,227],"24":[83],"diverse":[84],"US":[85],"medical":[86],"centers,":[87],"who":[88],"were":[89,98,121,139],"coronary":[93,354],"artery":[94],"surgery.":[95,303],"Patient":[96],"collected":[99],"using":[100],"standardized":[101],"methods":[102],"included":[104,311],"clinical,":[105],"historical,":[106],"specialized":[107,249],"testing,":[108],"neurological":[109],"outcome":[110],"autopsy":[112],"data,":[113],"measures":[115],"resource":[117,203],"utilization.":[118],"Adverse":[119,156],"outcomes":[120,158,172,187,284],"defined":[122],"priori":[124],"determined":[126],"database":[128],"closure":[129],"by":[130,238],"blinded":[132],"independent":[133],"panel.":[134],"Stepwise":[135],"logistic":[136],"regression":[137],"models":[138],"developed":[140],"estimate":[142],"the":[143,300,332],"relative":[144],"risks":[145],"associated":[146],"with":[147,259,270,353],"history":[149,320],"intraoperative":[151],"postoperative":[153],"events.":[154],"RESULTS:":[155],"cerebral":[157,175,218,275,367],"occurred":[159],"in":[160,257,263,360,363],"16%":[161],"(43/273),":[164],"being":[165],"nearly":[166],"equally":[167],"divided":[168],"between":[169],"type":[170,185,260,282,305],"I":[171,261,283],"(8.4%;":[173],"5":[174],"deaths,":[176],"16":[177],"nonfatal":[178],"strokes,":[179],"2":[181],"TIAs)":[183],"II":[186,306],"(7.3%;":[188],"17":[189],"intellectual":[191],"deterioration":[192],"persisting":[193],"hospital":[195,252],"3":[198,214,228],"newly":[199],"diagnosed":[200],"seizures).":[201],"Associated":[202],"utilization":[204],"was":[205,254],"significantly":[206],"increased--prolonging":[207],"median":[208],"intensive":[209],"care":[210,250],"unit":[211],"stay":[212],"days":[215,222,231],"(no":[216],"adverse":[217],"outcome)":[219],"8":[221],"(type":[223,232,240,245],"I;":[224],"P<0.001)":[225],"6":[230,364],"II;":[233],"P<0.001),":[234],"increasing":[236],"hospitalization":[237],"50%":[239],"II,":[241],"P=0.04)":[242],"100%":[244],"I,":[246],"P<0.001).":[247],"Furthermore,":[248],"frequently":[255,371],"necessary":[256],"outcomes,":[262,307],"that":[264,347,361,369],"only":[265],"31%":[266],"returned":[267],"home":[268],"compared":[269],"85%":[271],"without":[274],"complications":[276,368],"(P<0.001).":[277],"Significant":[278],"factors":[280,309],"for":[281,378,387],"related":[285],"primarily":[286],"embolic":[288],"phenomena,":[289],"including":[290],"proximal":[291,312],"aortic":[292,313],"atherosclerosis,":[293,314],"thrombus,":[295],"intermittent":[297],"clamping":[298],"aorta":[301],"during":[302],"For":[304],"again":[310],"well":[316],"preoperative":[319],"endocarditis,":[322],"alcohol":[323],"abuse,":[324],"perioperative":[325,379],"dysrhythmia":[326],"or":[327],"poorly":[328],"controlled":[329],"hypertension,":[330],"development":[333],"low-output":[336],"state":[337],"cardiopulmonary":[339],"bypass.":[340],"CONCLUSIONS:":[341],"These":[342],"prospective":[343],"multicenter":[344],"findings":[345],"demonstrate":[346],"combined":[352],"revascularization":[355],"formidable":[358],"1":[362],"will":[365],"develop":[366],"devastating.":[374],"Thus,":[375],"strategies":[377],"management--including":[380],"technical":[381],"pharmacological":[383],"interventions--are":[384],"mandated":[386],"this":[388],"patients.":[393]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}