{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108448306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v2i1.4853","title":"Micro Credit: The Empowerment of Women","display_name":"Micro Credit: The Empowerment of Women","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108448306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v2i1.4853","mag":"2108448306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5296/bmh.v2i1.4853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v2i1.4853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v2i1.4853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220799","display_name":"Business and Management Horizons","issn_l":"2326-0297","issn":["2326-0297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328141805","host_organization_name":"Macrothink Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328141805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Macrothink Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business and Management Horizons","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102014353","display_name":"Md. Ariful Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-4303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8031-4303","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3943-245X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254228","display_name":"Bangladesh Bioethics Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01jfz6618","country_code":"BD","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405254228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405254547","display_name":"World Health Organization - Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/01yb6xh37","country_code":"BD","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654","https://openalex.org/I4210112062","https://openalex.org/I4405254547"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405265423","display_name":"Bangladesh Academy of Dentistry International","ror":"https://ror.org/04rmbb842","country_code":"BD","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405265423"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Ariful Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deputy Manager\r\nBASIC Bank Ltd.\r\nBangladesh","Deputy Manager#R##N#BASIC Bank Ltd.#R##N#Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deputy Manager\r\nBASIC Bank Ltd.\r\nBangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405254228","https://openalex.org/I4405254547","https://openalex.org/I4405265423"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deputy Manager#R##N#BASIC Bank Ltd.#R##N#Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049336717","display_name":"Mahmudul Hasan Siddiqui","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahmudul Hasan Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accountant, Chevron Bangladesh Ltd. 57 Gulshan Avenue (4th Floor), Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh","BASIC Bank Limited Khulna Branch, 107 Sir Iqbal Road, Khulna, Bangladesh","Business Administration Discipline Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","Senior Territory Manager, Unilever Bangladesh Limited M.N. Trading & Co, Modina Tower, Habibpur, Narayanganj, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accountant, Chevron Bangladesh Ltd. 57 Gulshan Avenue (4th Floor), Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASIC Bank Limited Khulna Branch, 107 Sir Iqbal Road, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Discipline Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Territory Manager, Unilever Bangladesh Limited M.N. Trading & Co, Modina Tower, Habibpur, Narayanganj, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055630321","display_name":"Kh. Fahim Hossain","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kh. Fahim Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accountant, Chevron Bangladesh Ltd. 57 Gulshan Avenue (4th Floor), Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh","BASIC Bank Limited Khulna Branch, 107 Sir Iqbal Road, Khulna, Bangladesh","Business Administration Discipline Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","Senior Territory Manager, Unilever Bangladesh Limited M.N. Trading & Co, Modina Tower, Habibpur, Narayanganj, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accountant, Chevron Bangladesh Ltd. 57 Gulshan Avenue (4th Floor), Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASIC Bank Limited Khulna Branch, 107 Sir Iqbal Road, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Discipline Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Territory Manager, Unilever Bangladesh Limited M.N. Trading & Co, Modina Tower, Habibpur, Narayanganj, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113816926","display_name":"Md. Rayhan Islam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124386471","display_name":"Khulna University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pny7s12","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Rayhan Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Accountant, Chevron Bangladesh Ltd. 57 Gulshan Avenue (4th Floor), Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh","BASIC Bank Limited Khulna Branch, 107 Sir Iqbal Road, Khulna, Bangladesh","Business Administration Discipline Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","Senior Territory Manager, Unilever Bangladesh Limited M.N. Trading & Co, Modina Tower, Habibpur, Narayanganj, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Accountant, Chevron Bangladesh Ltd. 57 Gulshan Avenue (4th Floor), Gulshan-1, Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BASIC Bank Limited Khulna Branch, 107 Sir Iqbal Road, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business Administration Discipline Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124386471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Territory Manager, Unilever Bangladesh Limited M.N. Trading & Co, Modina Tower, Habibpur, Narayanganj, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7454,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8047686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13826","display_name":"Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcredit","display_name":"microcredit","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfinance-institutions","display_name":"microfinance institutions","score":0.878000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.8389527797698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.758134126663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018114213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653953","display_name":"Micro credit","level":3,"score":0.7119343876838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.6748748421669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.6306813359260559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.6007607579231262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4716726243495941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24308983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5183781","display_name":"Credit reference","level":3,"score":0.4489169716835022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4140055179595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.37895187735557556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.3290206491947174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28129649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926217","display_name":"Microfinance","level":2,"score":0.29684990644454956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.28644752502441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178350159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162714","display_name":"Credit risk","level":2,"score":0.22947567701339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16074159741401672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10164543986320496}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5296/bmh.v2i1.4853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v2i1.4853","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v2i1.4853","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220799","display_name":"Business and Management Horizons","issn_l":"2326-0297","issn":["2326-0297"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4328141805","host_organization_name":"Macrothink Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4328141805"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Macrothink Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Business and Management Horizons","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.684.3843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.684.3843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/bmh/article/download/4853/4057/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:mth:bmh888:v:2:y:2014:i:1:p:1-22","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.macrothink.org/journal/index.php/bmh/article/view/4853/4057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7394000291824341},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7390999794006348}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583966277","https://openalex.org/W1752538133","https://openalex.org/W1966402084","https://openalex.org/W2006413776","https://openalex.org/W2161947194","https://openalex.org/W2326991258","https://openalex.org/W3021175318","https://openalex.org/W4235614579","https://openalex.org/W4240634681","https://openalex.org/W4298595599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872652693","https://openalex.org/W2005558419","https://openalex.org/W7047918701","https://openalex.org/W1492928987","https://openalex.org/W7097644733","https://openalex.org/W4220669414","https://openalex.org/W208174153","https://openalex.org/W207621482","https://openalex.org/W7111053629","https://openalex.org/W2954607484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"Micro-credit":[1],"institutions":[2],"of":[3,26,41,45,52,63,89,110,129,138,146,155,159],"Bangladesh":[4],"claim":[5],"that":[6],"they":[7],"bring":[8],"the":[9,39,50,53,84,90,102,108,130,135,147,151,166],"poor":[10,55,85,168],"women":[11,64,132],"from":[12],"dead":[13],"end":[14],"situation":[15],"to":[16,36,71,143],"a":[17,22,73,126],"promising":[18],"position":[19,128],"by":[20,99],"providing":[21],"very":[23],"small":[24],"size":[25],"loan,":[27],"which":[28],"is":[29],"given":[30],"in":[31,93,133],"cash.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34,140],"attempts":[35],"critically":[37],"examine":[38],"impacts":[40],"micro":[42,46,78,121,156,160],"credit":[43,47,79,122,157,161],"program":[44],"institution":[48,80,162],"on":[49,107,165],"empowerment":[51,65],"rural":[54,131,167],"women.":[56,86,169],"In":[57],"this":[58,94,139],"study":[59],"some":[60],"major":[61],"indicators":[62],"have":[66,96],"been":[67,97],"specified":[68],"so":[69],"as":[70],"make":[72],"judgment":[74],"whether":[75],"or":[76],"not":[77],"could":[81],"actually":[82],"reach":[83],"The":[87,113],"details":[88],"impact":[91,154],"analysis":[92],"sphere":[95],"made":[98],"using":[100],"both":[101],"qualitative":[103],"and":[104,125,163],"quantitative":[105],"tools":[106],"basis":[109],"secondary":[111],"data.":[112],"estimates":[114],"show":[115],"hardly":[116],"any":[117],"significant":[118],"relationship":[119],"between":[120],"institute":[123],"operations":[124],"strong":[127],"question.However":[134],"gloomy":[136],"findings":[137],"are":[141],"expected":[142],"create":[144],"awareness":[145],"policy":[148],"makers":[149],"about":[150],"long":[152],"run":[153],"programs":[158],"followers":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}