{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108444656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354396062002","title":"Meta-Analysis and Science","display_name":"Meta-Analysis and Science","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108444656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354396062002","mag":"2108444656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0959354396062002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354396062002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354396062002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110667073","display_name":"Theory & Psychology","issn_l":"0959-3543","issn":["0959-3543","1461-7447"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory & Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110553778","display_name":"David A. Sohn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Sohn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Charlotte,","U North Carolina, Dept of Psychology, Charlotte, NC, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"U North Carolina, Dept of Psychology, Charlotte, NC, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110553778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94609398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"229","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13284","display_name":"Psychology Research and Bibliometrics","score":0.04470000043511391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-analysis","display_name":"meta-analysis","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-discovery","display_name":"scientific discovery","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypothesis-testing","display_name":"hypothesis testing","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanisms","display_name":"mechanisms","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.6309794187545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984917352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12772819","display_name":"Scientific discovery","level":2,"score":0.6242863535881042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.444333553314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.4399571716785431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992048920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256367","display_name":"Psychological science","level":2,"score":0.43112993240356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41912731528282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36278271675109863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33167803287506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.307717502117157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2632042169570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20833900570869446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.15991777181625366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0959354396062002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354396062002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0959354396062002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110667073","display_name":"Theory & Psychology","issn_l":"0959-3543","issn":["0959-3543","1461-7447"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Theory & Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7099999785423279}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123392197","https://openalex.org/W157118021","https://openalex.org/W188944815","https://openalex.org/W214506663","https://openalex.org/W571049220","https://openalex.org/W1544597039","https://openalex.org/W1976598446","https://openalex.org/W1982070737","https://openalex.org/W1985524606","https://openalex.org/W1996443718","https://openalex.org/W2019178466","https://openalex.org/W2028299022","https://openalex.org/W2030192372","https://openalex.org/W2030360178","https://openalex.org/W2039128844","https://openalex.org/W2055799281","https://openalex.org/W2060240693","https://openalex.org/W2062908954","https://openalex.org/W2063013085","https://openalex.org/W2067873255","https://openalex.org/W2085574406","https://openalex.org/W2104146277","https://openalex.org/W2116618538","https://openalex.org/W2133123730","https://openalex.org/W2157447632","https://openalex.org/W2189385236","https://openalex.org/W2340423802","https://openalex.org/W2489111096","https://openalex.org/W2614237344","https://openalex.org/W2787459734","https://openalex.org/W2800932539","https://openalex.org/W2902978259","https://openalex.org/W2973899551","https://openalex.org/W2981960515","https://openalex.org/W4230413496","https://openalex.org/W4233630311","https://openalex.org/W4242263299","https://openalex.org/W4246171270","https://openalex.org/W4301029050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2083953103","https://openalex.org/W2092970969","https://openalex.org/W6887697880","https://openalex.org/W4252894441","https://openalex.org/W7049220284","https://openalex.org/W7074596178","https://openalex.org/W2470856291","https://openalex.org/W4244631565","https://openalex.org/W6891719259","https://openalex.org/W3038282845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Meta-analytic":[0],"writers":[1],"have":[2],"argued":[3],"that":[4,11,51,122],"psychological":[5],"science":[6,100],"is":[7,17,49,68,91],"not":[8,54],"working":[9],"and":[10,40,85,98],"the":[12,15,23,43,65,82,89,94],"solution":[13],"to":[14,103,110,115,120],"problem":[16],"meta-analysis":[18],"(MA),":[19],"quantitative":[20],"summaries":[21],"of":[22,37,45,60,72],"research":[24,66],"literature.":[25],"This":[26],"paper":[27],"assesses":[28],"these":[29],"claims":[30],"by":[31,41,106],"evaluating":[32],"MA":[33,52,97],"as":[34,57],"a":[35,58,107],"means":[36,59],"scientific":[38,79],"discovery":[39,61],"considering":[42],"nature":[44],"effective":[46],"science.":[47],"It":[48],"shown":[50],"should":[53],"be":[55,104],"credited":[56],"because":[62],"its":[63],"database,":[64],"literature,":[67],"an":[69,116],"untrustworthy":[70],"source":[71],"information":[73],"about":[74],"nature.":[75],"The":[76],"difference":[77],"between":[78],"activity,":[80],"on":[81,88],"one":[83],"hand,":[84],"literature":[86],"study,":[87],"other,":[90],"highlighted":[92],"in":[93],"analyses.":[95],"Both":[96],"empirical":[99],"are":[101],"said":[102],"misguided":[105],"hypothesis-testing":[108],"approach":[109,113],"science,":[111],"which":[112],"leads":[114],"obliviousness":[117],"with":[118],"respect":[119],"mechanisms":[121],"underlie":[123],"phenomena.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}