{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108352145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","title":"Parametric Study of to Design an Earth to Air Heat Exchanger with Experimental Validation","display_name":"Parametric Study of to Design an Earth to Air Heat Exchanger with Experimental Validation","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108352145","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","mag":"2108352145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132817738","display_name":"Engineering Journal","issn_l":"0125-8281","issn":["0125-8281"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319385","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chulalongkorn University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011502831","display_name":"Nesrine Hatraf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nesrine Hatraf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013810330","display_name":"Foued Chabane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-3371","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1363-3371"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Foued Chabane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110606329","display_name":"Abdelhafid Brima","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-4830","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-4830"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhafid Brima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113541518","display_name":"Noureddine Moummi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noureddine Moummi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007794087","display_name":"Abdelhafid Moummi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-6883","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7062-6883"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206961696","display_name":"University of Biskra","ror":"https://ror.org/05fr5y859","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelhafid Moummi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie m\u00e9canique-LGM-Universit\u00e9 de Biskra -Alg\u00e9rie, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Department, Faculty of Technology, University of Biskra 07000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013810330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206961696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5841,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68193023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"41","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-air-heat-exchanger","display_name":"earth-air heat exchanger","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-source-cooling","display_name":"ground source cooling","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-cooling","display_name":"building cooling","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-temperature-profiles","display_name":"ground temperature profiles","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borehole-depth","display_name":"borehole depth","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horizontal-ground-heat-exchanger","display_name":"horizontal ground heat exchanger","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-difference-simulation","display_name":"finite difference simulation","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duct-diameter","display_name":"duct diameter","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-rate","display_name":"flow rate","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-thermal-properties","display_name":"soil thermal properties","score":0.6029999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.73450767993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.7099928855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26148502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752","display_name":"Earth (classical element)","level":2,"score":0.5671876072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778370241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18386598","display_name":"Parametric design","level":3,"score":0.42042043805122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38511765003204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3673613667488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.326302707195282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11294108629226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07455608248710632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132817738","display_name":"Engineering Journal","issn_l":"0125-8281","issn":["0125-8281"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319385","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chulalongkorn University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.engj.org:article/464","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://engj.org/index.php/ej/article/view/464","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400133","display_name":"Engineering Journal (Chulalongkorn University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I158708052","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158708052"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Journal; Vol 18 No 2 (2014): Regular Issue; 41-54","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2014.18.2.41","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132817738","display_name":"Engineering Journal","issn_l":"0125-8281","issn":["0125-8281"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319385","host_organization_name":"Chulalongkorn University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319385"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Chulalongkorn University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Engineering Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108352145.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108352145.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63111151","https://openalex.org/W1485303710","https://openalex.org/W1499369300","https://openalex.org/W1580464165","https://openalex.org/W1984938054","https://openalex.org/W1998673570","https://openalex.org/W2013432963","https://openalex.org/W2018965280","https://openalex.org/W2025048200","https://openalex.org/W2031309833","https://openalex.org/W2044343513","https://openalex.org/W2048432154","https://openalex.org/W2065862808","https://openalex.org/W2071061007","https://openalex.org/W2097202102","https://openalex.org/W2113279309","https://openalex.org/W2123337706","https://openalex.org/W2151181075","https://openalex.org/W2335947949","https://openalex.org/W2340058247","https://openalex.org/W2402417773","https://openalex.org/W2444361866","https://openalex.org/W2799746399","https://openalex.org/W4253373577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4310385837","https://openalex.org/W1985346781","https://openalex.org/W4283159582","https://openalex.org/W3113753611","https://openalex.org/W2801398030","https://openalex.org/W1985293705","https://openalex.org/W2071061007","https://openalex.org/W7164558183","https://openalex.org/W3042776647","https://openalex.org/W2790738578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geothermal":[0],"energy":[1],"uses":[2],"an":[3],"air":[4,15,100,117],"ground":[5,42,127],"exchanger":[6,19,82,118],"to":[7,37,44,49,58,116],"cool":[8],"buildings":[9],"with":[10],"minimum":[11],"of":[12,41,46,62,80,91,98,114,123,130],"energy.The":[13],"outlet":[14],"coming":[16],"from":[17],"this":[18,33,70],"can":[20],"be":[21],"directly":[22],"used":[23,66],"for":[24,67,69],"space":[25],"cooling":[26],"if":[27],"its":[28],"temperature":[29,43,101],"is":[30,102],"low":[31],"enough.In":[32],"study":[34],"we":[35,56],"try":[36,57],"evaluate":[38,59],"the":[39,47,51,60,78,81,89,96,99,112,121,124,126,131,134],"profile":[40,97],"decide":[45],"depth":[48,128],"bury":[50],"exchanger.Through":[52],"modeling":[53],"and":[54,87,93,133],"experimentation,":[55],"performance":[61,113],"a":[63],"horizontal":[64],"pipe":[65],"cooling,":[68],"finite":[71],"differential":[72],"method":[73],"which":[74],"consists":[75],"on":[76,83],"dividing":[77],"length":[79],"multiple":[84],"equal":[85],"segments":[86],"by":[88],"knowledge":[90],"initial":[92],"boundary":[94],"conditions":[95],"that":[103,108],"carry":[104],"out.The":[105],"authors":[106],"conclude":[107],"many":[109],"parameters":[110],"influence":[111],"earth":[115],"such":[119],"as":[120],"nature":[122],"ground,":[125],"diameter":[129],"duct":[132],"throughput":[135],"flow.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}