{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108250703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","title":"Forest Monitoring, Measurement, Reporting and Verification: from Principle to Practice","display_name":"Forest Monitoring, Measurement, Reporting and Verification: from Principle to Practice","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108250703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","mag":"2108250703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","pdf_url":"https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JFL/article/download/8621/7006","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149844922","display_name":"Journal of Forest and Livelihood","issn_l":"1684-0186","issn":["1684-0186"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forest and Livelihood","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JFL/article/download/8621/7006","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055813624","display_name":"Ugan Manandhar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405269329","display_name":"WWF Nepal","ror":"https://ror.org/03tkbmq07","country_code":"NP","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405269329"]}],"countries":["NP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ugan Manandhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Nepal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Nepal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269329"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055813624"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405269329"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3367,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64845136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"46","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11753","display_name":"Forest Management and Policy","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11880","display_name":"Forest ecology and management","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redd","display_name":"REDD+","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forest-carbon-stocks","display_name":"forest carbon stocks","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment-for-ecosystem-services","display_name":"payment for ecosystem services","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terai-arc-landscape","display_name":"Terai Arc Landscape","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-design","display_name":"institutional design","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness","display_name":"cost-effectiveness","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"transparency","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tropical-forests","display_name":"tropical forests","score":0.4259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778405918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082970","display_name":"Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation","level":4,"score":0.7885499596595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.6712778210639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777399953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155658","display_name":"Deforestation (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.653242290019989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6237171292304993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.6183407306671143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47572","display_name":"Sustainable forest management","level":3,"score":0.572907567024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208645","display_name":"United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change","level":4,"score":0.531638503074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5095744132995605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779007161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37852984","display_name":"Forest degradation","level":4,"score":0.5058112144470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.47175294160842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.4695606529712677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37965861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839399","display_name":"Carbon credit","level":3,"score":0.4212002456188202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.41931912302970886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3656252324581146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3570955693721771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3481671214103699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.33802804350852966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28631016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372561","display_name":"Forest management","level":2,"score":0.3134770393371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.31269150972366333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99743013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47359","display_name":"Kyoto Protocol","level":3,"score":0.2996233105659485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2422175407409668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1834714114665985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18203485012054443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994081031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049066","display_name":"Carbon stock","level":3,"score":0.1577218770980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.14819282293319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113052830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3497778","display_name":"Land degradation","level":3,"score":0.13173899054527283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.100533127784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09808775782585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","pdf_url":"https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JFL/article/download/8621/7006","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149844922","display_name":"Journal of Forest and Livelihood","issn_l":"1684-0186","issn":["1684-0186"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forest and Livelihood","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nepjol.info:article/8621","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JFL/article/view/8621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149844922","display_name":"Journal of Forest and Livelihood","issn_l":"1684-0186","issn":["1684-0186"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1684-0186","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621","pdf_url":"https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/JFL/article/download/8621/7006","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149844922","display_name":"Journal of Forest and Livelihood","issn_l":"1684-0186","issn":["1684-0186"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["norway-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Forest and Livelihood","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.9786999821662903},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108250703.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108250703.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596645193","https://openalex.org/W2106530591","https://openalex.org/W2146069187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204944374","https://openalex.org/W2580667928","https://openalex.org/W2213930370","https://openalex.org/W2057400651","https://openalex.org/W2043211267","https://openalex.org/W4252584471","https://openalex.org/W1533112069","https://openalex.org/W2987868246","https://openalex.org/W2740587433","https://openalex.org/W2696546847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"the":[1,19,97,103,110,118,121,133,157,163],"United":[2],"Nations":[3],"Framework":[4],"Convention":[5],"on":[6],"Climate":[7],"Change":[8],"(UNFCCC),":[9],"many":[10],"tropical":[11],"developing":[12],"countries":[13],"have":[14],"agreed":[15],"to":[16,45],"participate":[17],"in":[18,51,62,79],"Reducing":[20],"Emissions":[21],"from":[22,54],"Deforestation":[23],"and":[24,31,36,89,112,145,153,160,176],"Forest":[25],"Degradation":[26],"as":[27,29,44,168],"well":[28],"conservation":[30],"enhancement":[32],"of":[33,39,64,66,81,99,114,120,126,162,174],"carbon":[34,67],"stocks":[35],"sustainable":[37],"management":[38],"forests":[40],"(REDD+)":[41],"programme":[42],"so":[43],"receive":[46],"payments":[47,73],"for":[48,140],"their":[49],"contribution":[50],"reducing":[52],"emissions":[53,78],"forestry":[55],"sector.":[56],"The":[57],"emission":[58],"reduction":[59],"is":[60],"measured":[61],"terms":[63,80],"quantifications":[65],"dioxide":[68],"(CO2)":[69],"equivalent,":[70,83],"upon":[71],"which":[72,95],"are":[74,166],"made.":[75],"To":[76],"quantify":[77],"CO2":[82],"a":[84,128],"process":[85,165],"called":[86],"measurement/monitoring,":[87],"reporting":[88],"verification":[90],"(MRV)":[91],"has":[92],"been":[93],"developed,":[94],"forms":[96],"backbone":[98],"performance-based":[100],"payment":[101],"under":[102],"REDD+":[104],"mechanism.":[105],"This":[106],"paper":[107,134],"primarily":[108],"reviews":[109],"principles":[111],"methods":[113],"MRV.":[115],"By":[116],"taking":[117],"case":[119],"Terai":[122],"Arc":[123],"Landscape":[124],"(TAL)":[125],"Nepal,":[127],"sub-national":[129],"level":[130,149],"proposed":[131],"project,":[132],"demonstrates":[135],"how":[136],"an":[137],"institutional":[138],"mechanism":[139],"MRV":[141,164],"can":[142],"be":[143],"designed":[144],"practiced":[146],"at":[147],"national":[148,151],"considering":[150],"circumstances":[152],"existing":[154],"institutions.":[155],"Also,":[156],"cost":[158],"effectiveness":[159],"transparency":[161],"identified":[167],"important":[169],"elements.":[170],"DOI:":[171],"http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jfl.v11i2.8621":[172],"Journal":[173],"Forestry":[175],"Livelihood":[177],"Vol.11(2)":[178],"2013":[179],"46-54":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}