{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108218364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0808-0","title":"Climate model errors, feedbacks and forcings: a comparison of perturbed physics and multi-model ensembles","display_name":"Climate model errors, feedbacks and forcings: a comparison of perturbed physics and multi-model ensembles","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108218364","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0808-0","mag":"2108218364"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0808-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0808-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0808-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93478396","display_name":"Climate Dynamics","issn_l":"0930-7575","issn":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2108218364"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032567598","display_name":"Matthew David Collins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-6008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-6008","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-2038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Collins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018749393","display_name":"Ben B. B. Booth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-2141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0715-2141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben B. B. Booth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109346210","display_name":"B. Bhaskaran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Bhaskaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011896430","display_name":"Glen R. Harris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-7964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9259-7964"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glen R. Harris","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010208749","display_name":"James M. Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-1309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7591-1309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James M. Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007536096","display_name":"David M. H. Sexton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-0518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-0518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David M. H. Sexton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024576697","display_name":"Mark J. Webb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-7088","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-7088"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293035123","display_name":"Met Office","ror":"https://ror.org/01ch2yn61","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark J. Webb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PU, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Met Office, Hadley Centre  Exeter UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032567598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293035123"],"apc_list":{"value":3790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3790},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.8918,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":291,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99686402,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"9-10","first_page":"1737","last_page":"1766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perturbed-physics-ensemble","display_name":"perturbed physics ensemble","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-model-ensemble","display_name":"multi-model ensemble","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hadcm3","display_name":"HadCM3","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-feedbacks","display_name":"climate feedbacks","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiative-forcing","display_name":"radiative forcing","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-quantification","display_name":"uncertainty quantification","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-projections","display_name":"climate change projections","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-mean-temperature-change","display_name":"global mean temperature change","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-model-intercomparison","display_name":"climate model intercomparison","score":0.31299999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168754636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920","display_name":"Climate model","level":3,"score":0.738863468170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76934896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5637529","display_name":"HadCM3","level":5,"score":0.705978274345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.6130234599113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5980930328369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47665787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834266","display_name":"Transient climate simulation","level":4,"score":0.5869272947311401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5518737435340881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54464151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521783","display_name":"Climate sensitivity","level":4,"score":0.5095425248146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.48811182379722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4877927601337433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41156917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831","display_name":"Downscaling","level":3,"score":0.48124977946281433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.46530917286872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.44014471769332886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48999079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133511","display_name":"Climate commitment","level":5,"score":0.4171372354030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.3398978114128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.32914191484451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141452985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650994","display_name":"General Circulation Model","level":3,"score":0.32056617736816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21504247188568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20497462153434753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18790465593338013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114990195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548","display_name":"Effects of global warming","level":4,"score":0.16231831908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08079761266708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143742823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513004","display_name":"GCM transcription factors","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0808-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0808-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-010-0808-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S93478396","display_name":"Climate Dynamics","issn_l":"0930-7575","issn":["0930-7575","1432-0894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Climate Dynamics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13826587","https://openalex.org/W1007704209","https://openalex.org/W1509521877","https://openalex.org/W1523963696","https://openalex.org/W1536691209","https://openalex.org/W1575579655","https://openalex.org/W1618567178","https://openalex.org/W1625595678","https://openalex.org/W1651219482","https://openalex.org/W1966396962","https://openalex.org/W1966607069","https://openalex.org/W1972708547","https://openalex.org/W1973233492","https://openalex.org/W1977212456","https://openalex.org/W1979440117","https://openalex.org/W1981579808","https://openalex.org/W1983097469","https://openalex.org/W1985479415","https://openalex.org/W1986344857","https://openalex.org/W1986555491","https://openalex.org/W1989790045","https://openalex.org/W1996478169","https://openalex.org/W2004053254","https://openalex.org/W2004590939","https://openalex.org/W2005005245","https://openalex.org/W2006165291","https://openalex.org/W2008945247","https://openalex.org/W2011109821","https://openalex.org/W2019665254","https://openalex.org/W2020301263","https://openalex.org/W2022548072","https://openalex.org/W2027988918","https://openalex.org/W2028941306","https://openalex.org/W2032847257","https://openalex.org/W2033018841","https://openalex.org/W2035221792","https://openalex.org/W2037045991","https://openalex.org/W2037349164","https://openalex.org/W2038669746","https://openalex.org/W2046759075","https://openalex.org/W2048697288","https://openalex.org/W2048855290","https://openalex.org/W2051257671","https://openalex.org/W2051287661","https://openalex.org/W2055192091","https://openalex.org/W2058820078","https://openalex.org/W2059421415","https://openalex.org/W2059711499","https://openalex.org/W2059750644","https://openalex.org/W2062217294","https://openalex.org/W2073773661","https://openalex.org/W2074043800","https://openalex.org/W2074625570","https://openalex.org/W2076848415","https://openalex.org/W2078048697","https://openalex.org/W2079438899","https://openalex.org/W2087556976","https://openalex.org/W2087759492","https://openalex.org/W2089863548","https://openalex.org/W2090249381","https://openalex.org/W2100062180","https://openalex.org/W2104093965","https://openalex.org/W2105907208","https://openalex.org/W2114977670","https://openalex.org/W2115136492","https://openalex.org/W2120490108","https://openalex.org/W2122511023","https://openalex.org/W2126826794","https://openalex.org/W2127959837","https://openalex.org/W2128730269","https://openalex.org/W2129530276","https://openalex.org/W2132111366","https://openalex.org/W2133973238","https://openalex.org/W2144668858","https://openalex.org/W2149662495","https://openalex.org/W2151219339","https://openalex.org/W2152736350","https://openalex.org/W2154243184","https://openalex.org/W2156592434","https://openalex.org/W2160350364","https://openalex.org/W2161377664","https://openalex.org/W2162204743","https://openalex.org/W2163323989","https://openalex.org/W2167540586","https://openalex.org/W2171248599","https://openalex.org/W2172551762","https://openalex.org/W2176670204","https://openalex.org/W2176956584","https://openalex.org/W2939474406","https://openalex.org/W4237151101","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549629227","https://openalex.org/W3088255575","https://openalex.org/W2008945247","https://openalex.org/W7042704483","https://openalex.org/W2132111366","https://openalex.org/W4392604157","https://openalex.org/W3041230417","https://openalex.org/W1984055981","https://openalex.org/W1555585673","https://openalex.org/W7099962241"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":40}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}