{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108214196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-13-1291-pdn","title":"First Report of Curvularia lunata Causing Leaf Spots on Sorghum bicolor from Pakistan","display_name":"First Report of Curvularia lunata Causing Leaf Spots on Sorghum bicolor from Pakistan","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108214196","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-13-1291-pdn","mag":"2108214196","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30708912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-12-13-1291-pdn","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-13-1291-pdn","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-13-1291-pdn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058548446","display_name":"Waheed Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-6677","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-6677"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007287352","display_name":"Tehmina Anjum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-4368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-4368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Anjum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041996486","display_name":"Aqeel Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-2628","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-2628"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000586659","display_name":"Rabia Moeen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172780181","display_name":"University of the Punjab","ror":"https://ror.org/011maz450","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Moeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172780181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81608446,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"98","issue":"7","first_page":"1007","last_page":"1007"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10825","display_name":"Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12668","display_name":"Yeasts and Rust Fungi Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10733","display_name":"Wheat and Barley Genetics and Pathology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvularia-lunata","display_name":"Curvularia lunata","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum","display_name":"sorghum","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorghum-leaf-spot","display_name":"sorghum leaf spot","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-pathogenic-fungi","display_name":"plant pathogenic fungi","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogen-identification","display_name":"pathogen identification","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conidial-morphology","display_name":"conidial morphology","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/its-sequences","display_name":"ITS sequences","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenicity-test","display_name":"pathogenicity test","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-report","display_name":"first report","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punjab-pakistan","display_name":"Punjab, Pakistan","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorosis","display_name":"chlorosis","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroma","display_name":"stroma","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conidiophores","display_name":"conidiophores","score":0.6050000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781255879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580087","display_name":"Spots","level":2,"score":0.8960610628128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8150088787078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43143990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612960","display_name":"Conidium","level":2,"score":0.7731673717498779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778138406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3116840","display_name":"Potato dextrose agar","level":4,"score":0.6923676133155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780034373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508875","display_name":"Leaf spot","level":2,"score":0.5684075951576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781197579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196111","display_name":"Curvularia","level":3,"score":0.5335208773612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5010902881622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155794727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2306414","display_name":"Internal transcribed spacer","level":4,"score":0.4522817134857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779678110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764","display_name":"Fungus","level":2,"score":0.4217844009399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.39083588123321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778867309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131672","display_name":"Fusarium","level":2,"score":0.33886873722076416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998","display_name":"Agar","level":3,"score":0.23241490125656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67905577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215980","display_name":"Ribosomal RNA","level":3,"score":0.15407133102416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.10022991895675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1094/pdis-12-13-1291-pdn","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-13-1291-pdn","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-12-13-1291-pdn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S135458494","display_name":"Plant Disease","issn_l":"0191-2917","issn":["0191-2917","1943-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320276","host_organization_name":"American Phytopathological Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320276"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Phytopathological Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30708912","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30708912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plant disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W606155002","https://openalex.org/W1973948575"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2115223389","https://openalex.org/W2889899204","https://openalex.org/W3174888302","https://openalex.org/W4385711718","https://openalex.org/W7118219183","https://openalex.org/W2098129537","https://openalex.org/W4313645292","https://openalex.org/W2006083861","https://openalex.org/W7203939827","https://openalex.org/W7214648507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"October":[1],"2012,":[2],"reddish":[3,26],"brown,":[4,136,148],"oblong":[5,42],"lesions":[6,375],"with":[7,106,142,152,157,257,266,305,337,346],"chlorotic":[8],"centers":[9],"were":[10,46,54,65,99,135,147,220,303,335,344,365,386,402],"observed":[11,379,387],"on":[12,30,56,131,181,286,328,380,388,427,446],"the":[13,31,50,118,132,184,200,214,326,399,408,438],"leaves":[14],"of":[15,123,205,209,213,278,289,309,370,407,441,484],"Sorghum":[16],"bicolor":[17,291,448],"in":[18,36,88,117,166,176,280,315,325,359,449],"Punjab":[19],"Province,":[20],"Pakistan.":[21,450],"Early":[22],"symptoms":[23,385],"appeared":[24,130],"as":[25,188,341],"brown":[27,125,144],"circular":[28],"spots":[29,34,277,445],"leaves.":[32],"These":[33,97],"increased":[35],"size":[37,167],"and":[38,86,110,159,173,218,245,353,357,398,510],"coalesced":[39],"to":[40,69,150,154,170,222,255,350,377,508],"form":[41],"lesions.":[43],"Entire":[44],"fields":[45],"severely":[47],"affected":[48],"by":[49,94,199,232,242,419],"disease.":[51],"Pathogen":[52],"isolations":[53],"made":[55],"malt":[57],"extract":[58],"agar":[59],"(MEA)":[60],"media.":[61,133,331],"Symptomatic":[62],"leaf":[63,276,415,444],"samples":[64,98,219],"cut":[66],"into":[67],"4":[68,155],"6":[70,115,313],"mm":[71],"2":[72],"pieces,":[73],"surface":[74,297],"sterilized":[75,89,298,317,339],"(10%":[76],"bleach":[77],"for":[78,83,114],"1":[79,310],"min,":[80],"90%":[81],"ethanol":[82],"30":[84],"sec)":[85],"rinsed":[87],"water":[90,340],"several":[91],"times,":[92],"followed":[93],"air":[95],"drying.":[96],"plated":[100],"onto":[101],"2%":[102,329],"MEA":[103,330],"media,":[104],"supplemented":[105],"10":[107,312],"mg/liter":[108],"chloramphenicol,":[109],"incubated":[111],"at":[112,362],"25\u00b0C":[113],"days":[116,369],"dark.":[119],"A":[120,506],"mitosporic":[121],"fungus":[122,228],"dark":[124,143,327],"colony,":[126],"bearing":[127],"large":[128,158],"stroma,":[129],"Conidiophores":[134],"septate,":[137],"geniculate,":[138],"simple":[139],"or":[140],"unbranched,":[141],"scar.":[145],"Conidia":[146],"straight":[149],"pyriform,":[151],"3":[153],"cells,":[156,162],"curved":[160],"central":[161],"smooth":[163],"walled,":[164],"ranging":[165],"from":[168,296,320,395,411],"7.3":[169],"21.26":[171],"\u03bcm,":[172],"produced":[174],"apically":[175],"a":[177,306,360],"sympodial":[178],"manner.":[179],"Based":[180],"morphological":[182],"characteristics,":[183],"pathogen":[185,392,409],"was":[186,196,229,253,284,393],"identified":[187,231],"Curvularia":[189,414,421],"lunata":[190,268,443],"(Wakk.)":[191],"Boedijn.":[192],"(1,2).":[193],"Morphological":[194],"identification":[195],"also":[197],"confirmed":[198],"First":[201],"Fungal":[202,482],"Culture":[203],"Bank":[204],"Pakistan":[206],"(FCBP),":[207],"Institute":[208],"Agricultural":[210],"Sciences,":[211],"University":[212],"Punjab,":[215],"Lahore,":[216],"Pakistan,":[217],"submitted":[221,254],"FCBP":[223],"(Accession":[224],"No.":[225,259,273],"1201).":[226],"The":[227,249,391],"further":[230],"amplifying":[233],"internal":[234],"transcribed":[235],"spacer":[236],"region":[237],"sequences":[238],"(ITS1,":[239],"rDNA,":[240],"ITS2)":[241],"using":[243],"ITS4":[244],"ITS5":[246],"primers":[247],"(4).":[248],"resulting":[250],"584-bp":[251],"sequence":[252,262],"GenBank":[256],"Accession":[258,272],"HG326308.":[260],"This":[261],"showed":[263],"99%":[264],"homology":[265],"C.":[267,442],"strain":[269],"pingxiang":[270],"(GenBank":[271],"JQ701897),":[274],"causing":[275],"lotus":[279],"China.":[281],"Pathogenicity":[282],"assay":[283],"conducted":[285],"20-day-old":[287],"seedlings":[288],"S.":[290,447],"variety":[292],"Indian":[293],"Gold,":[294],"grown":[295,324],"seeds.":[299],"Fifteen":[300],"replicate":[301,333],"plants":[302,334,373],"sprayed":[304,336],"spore":[307],"suspension":[308],"\u00d7":[311],"spore/ml":[314],"distilled":[316,338],"water,":[318],"prepared":[319],"1-week-old":[321],"fungal":[322],"culture,":[323],"Five":[332],"control.":[342],"Plants":[343],"covered":[345],"transparent":[347],"polyethylene":[348],"bags":[349],"retain":[351],"moisture":[352],"enhance":[354],"disease":[355],"development,":[356],"kept":[358],"greenhouse":[361],"~30\u00b0C.":[363],"Bags":[364],"removed":[366],"after":[367],"5":[368],"incubation.":[371],"Inoculated":[372],"developed":[374],"similar":[376],"those":[378,406],"naturally":[381],"infected":[382,396],"plants.":[383,390],"No":[384],"control":[389],"re-isolated":[394],"leaves,":[397],"morphology":[400],"features":[401],"again":[403],"studied,":[404],"matching":[405],"isolated":[410],"field":[412],"samples.":[413],"spot":[416],"diseases,":[417],"caused":[418],"different":[420],"species,":[422],"have":[423],"been":[424],"previously":[425],"found":[426],"many":[428],"grass":[429],"species":[430],"worldwide":[431],"(3).":[432],"To":[433],"our":[434],"knowledge,":[435],"this":[436],"is":[437],"first":[439],"report":[440],"References:":[451],"(1)":[452],"M.":[453],"B.":[454,467],"Ellis.":[455],"Dematiaceous":[456],"Hyphomycetes.":[457],"Commonwealth":[458],"Mycological":[459],"Institute,":[460],"Kew,":[461],"Surrey,":[462],"England,":[463],"1971.":[464],"(2)":[465],"F.":[466],"Rocha":[468],"et":[469,480,499],"al.":[470,481,500],"Austral.":[471],"Plant":[472],"Pathol.":[473],"33:601,":[474],"2004.":[475],"(3)":[476],"J.":[477,497],"D.":[478],"Smith":[479],"diseases":[483],"amenity":[485],"turf":[486],"grasses.":[487],"E":[488],"&":[489],"F.N.":[490],"Spon.,":[491],"New":[492],"York,":[493],"1989.":[494],"(4)":[495],"T.":[496],"White":[498],"Page":[501],"315":[502],"in:":[503],"PCR":[504],"Protocols:":[505],"Guide":[507],"Methods":[509],"Applications.":[511],"Academic":[512],"Press,":[513],"San":[514],"Diego,":[515],"CA,":[516],"1990.":[517]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}