{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108095643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","title":"Change in Tinnitus after Treatment of Vestibular Schwannoma: Microsurgery vs. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery","display_name":"Change in Tinnitus after Treatment of Vestibular Schwannoma: Microsurgery vs. Gamma Knife Radiosurgery","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108095643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","mag":"2108095643","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24339282","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3874923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","pdf_url":"http://eymj.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0069YMJ/ymj-55-19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107862393","display_name":"Yonsei Medical Journal","issn_l":"0513-5796","issn":["0513-5796","1976-2437"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319467","host_organization_name":"Yonsei University College of Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Yonsei University College of Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yonsei Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://eymj.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0069YMJ/ymj-55-19.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036876037","display_name":"Soon Hyung Park","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","display_name":"Keimyung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjv0s33","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soon Hyung Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Keimyung University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007812019","display_name":"Hee So Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-6187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-6187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160791","display_name":"Yonsei University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04sze3c15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hee So Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050913851","display_name":"Ju Hyun Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-7922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6666-7922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108408","display_name":"Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01zx5ww52","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104338594","https://openalex.org/I4210108408","https://openalex.org/I4405258751"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ju Hyun Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Inje Univertigy College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Inje Univertigy College of Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050483211","display_name":"Yong Ju Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-2558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0796-2558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160791","display_name":"Yonsei University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04sze3c15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Ju Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019308382","display_name":"In Seok Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-5074","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3951-5074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160791","display_name":"Yonsei University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04sze3c15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"In Seok Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Won-Sang Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160791","display_name":"Yonsei University Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/04sze3c15","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Won-Sang Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019308382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I4210160791"],"apc_list":{"value":700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":700},"apc_paid":{"value":700,"currency":"USD","value_usd":700},"fwci":1.3474,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79251008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11251","display_name":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11251","display_name":"Meningioma and schwannoma management","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.01600000075995922,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3616","display_name":"Speech and Hearing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tinnitus","display_name":"tinnitus","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vestibular-schwannoma","display_name":"vestibular schwannoma","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-knife-radiosurgery","display_name":"gamma knife radiosurgery","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tinnitus-handicap-inventory","display_name":"Tinnitus Handicap Inventory","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hearing-preservation","display_name":"hearing preservation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tumor-volume","display_name":"tumor volume","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-hearing","display_name":"residual hearing","score":0.4909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776992516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192309","display_name":"Tinnitus","level":2,"score":0.9072363376617432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8144046068191528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781447767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369148","display_name":"Schwannoma","level":2,"score":0.7331685423851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781437307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977628","display_name":"Microsurgery","level":2,"score":0.6903432607650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780387249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q973234","display_name":"Radiosurgery","level":3,"score":0.6632996797561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779570255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319317","display_name":"Vestibulocochlear nerve","level":2,"score":0.6171449422836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777107124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834508","display_name":"Translabyrinthine approach","level":4,"score":0.5726739764213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.540166437625885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190041318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596832","display_name":"Vestibular system","level":2,"score":0.5173389315605164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423965","display_name":"Acoustic neuroma","level":2,"score":0.448327898979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86605331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3617410","display_name":"Cerebellopontine angle","level":3,"score":0.4290228486061096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776796419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2519137","display_name":"Cochlear nerve","level":3,"score":0.41993528604507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.4109504222869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.36135134100914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.26278623938560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780130748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317857","display_name":"Cochlea","level":2,"score":0.2153932750225067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.15632134675979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509974204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507","display_name":"Radiation therapy","level":2,"score":0.06044617295265198}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009464","descriptor_name":"Neuroma, Acoustic","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014012","descriptor_name":"Tinnitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016634","descriptor_name":"Radiosurgery","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","pdf_url":"http://eymj.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0069YMJ/ymj-55-19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107862393","display_name":"Yonsei Medical Journal","issn_l":"0513-5796","issn":["0513-5796","1976-2437"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319467","host_organization_name":"Yonsei University College of Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Yonsei University College of Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yonsei Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24339282","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24339282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yonsei medical journal","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3874923","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3874923/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yonsei Med J","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr:22282913/98031","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/98031","pdf_url":"https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/98031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400691","display_name":"YUHSpace (Yonsei University Medical Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","host_organization_name":"Yonsei University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"T201400197.pdf","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr:2015.oak/37247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://kumel.medlib.dsmc.or.kr/handle/2015.oak/37247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196386","display_name":"KUMeL Repository (Keimyung University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52010207","host_organization_name":"Keimyung University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52010207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2014.55.1.19","pdf_url":"http://eymj.org/Synapse/Data/PDFData/0069YMJ/ymj-55-19.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107862393","display_name":"Yonsei Medical Journal","issn_l":"0513-5796","issn":["0513-5796","1976-2437"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","jufo-1","kci-registered","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319467","host_organization_name":"Yonsei University College of Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319467"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Yonsei University College of Medicine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Yonsei Medical Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5617535277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2012R1A1A 2004323","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108095643.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2108095643.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27155405","https://openalex.org/W1501367231","https://openalex.org/W1980676622","https://openalex.org/W2013772387","https://openalex.org/W2016987586","https://openalex.org/W2031520034","https://openalex.org/W2038598327","https://openalex.org/W2057446249","https://openalex.org/W2069352960","https://openalex.org/W2078409682","https://openalex.org/W2079906396","https://openalex.org/W2086615918","https://openalex.org/W2088359208","https://openalex.org/W2093954476","https://openalex.org/W2147327299","https://openalex.org/W2153662176","https://openalex.org/W2156415546","https://openalex.org/W2160906049","https://openalex.org/W2166985779","https://openalex.org/W2170588627","https://openalex.org/W2306150704","https://openalex.org/W2313385871","https://openalex.org/W2316125394","https://openalex.org/W2325031483","https://openalex.org/W2398010811","https://openalex.org/W2410823163","https://openalex.org/W2412474611","https://openalex.org/W4298084980"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2933908339","https://openalex.org/W4407747846","https://openalex.org/W4398251591","https://openalex.org/W3120810478","https://openalex.org/W4412578990","https://openalex.org/W1484924039","https://openalex.org/W7100476304","https://openalex.org/W2069665611","https://openalex.org/W2170588627","https://openalex.org/W2067365640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"Tinnitus":[1],"is":[2,210],"a":[3,118,137],"very":[4],"common":[5],"symptom":[6],"of":[7,15,87,121,141,152],"vestibular":[8,38],"schwannoma,":[9],"present":[10],"in":[11,20,124,159,163,168,182],"45":[12],"to":[13,59,96,165],"80%":[14],"patients.":[16],"We":[17],"evaluated":[18],"changes":[19,181],"tinnitus":[21,56,66,122,142],"after":[22,84],"translabyrinthine":[23],"microsurgery":[24,213],"(TLM)":[25],"or":[26,43,54,184,223],"gamma":[27],"knife":[28],"radiosurgery":[29],"(GKS).":[30],"MATERIALS":[31],"AND":[32],"METHODS:":[33],"Among":[34],"78":[35],"patients":[36,51],"with":[37,52,214],"schwannoma":[39],"who":[40,57],"underwent":[41],"TLM":[42,108,125,146,161],"GKS":[44,129,134,170,187],"at":[45],"Severance":[46],"Hospital":[47],"from":[48],"2009-2012,":[49],"46":[50],"pre-":[53],"postoperative":[55],"agreed":[58],"participate":[60],"were":[61,80,91,113],"enrolled.":[62],"Pure":[63],"tone":[64],"audiometry,":[65],"handicap":[67],"inventory":[68],"(THI),":[69],"visual":[70],"analogue":[71],"scale":[72],"(VAS)":[73],"scores":[74,151,156],"for":[75],"loudness,":[76],"awareness,":[77],"and":[78,83,89,93,101,154,174,200],"annoyance":[79],"measured":[81],"before":[82],"treatment.":[85],"Changes":[86],"THI":[88,153,183],"VAS":[90,155],"analysed":[92],"compared":[94],"according":[95],"treatment":[97],"modality,":[98],"tumour":[99],"volume,":[100],"preoperative":[102,175],"residual":[103],"hearing.":[104],"RESULTS:":[105],"In":[106,205],"the":[107,160,169,180,196],"group":[109,126,130,135,147,162],"(n=27),":[110],"vestibulocochlear":[111,190,215],"nerves":[112],"definitely":[114],"cut.":[115],"There":[116],"was":[117],"higher":[119,139],"rate":[120,140],"improvement":[123],"(52%)":[127],"than":[128,145],"(16%,":[131],"p=0.016).":[132],"The":[133],"had":[136],"significantly":[138,157],"worsening":[143,203],"(74%)":[144],"(11%,":[148],"p<0.001).":[149],"Mean":[150],"decreased":[158],"contrast":[164],"significant":[166],"increases":[167],"group.":[171],"Tumor":[172],"volume":[173],"hearing":[176,208],"did":[177],"not":[178,211],"affect":[179],"VAS.":[185],"CONCLUSION:":[186],"can":[188,201,220],"save":[189],"nerve":[191,199],"continuity":[192],"but":[193],"may":[194],"damage":[195],"cochlea,":[197],"cochlear":[198],"cause":[202],"tinnitus.":[204,225],"cases":[206],"where":[207],"preservation":[209],"intended,":[212],"neurectomy":[216],"during":[217],"tumor":[218],"removal":[219],"sometimes":[221],"relieve":[222],"prevent":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}