{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108042800","doi":null,"title":"Neighbourhood frequency effects in visual word recognition and naming","display_name":"Neighbourhood frequency effects in visual word recognition and naming","publication_year":1988,"publication_date":"1988-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108042800","mag":"2108042800"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:691708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=691708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0921-2566","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011678994","display_name":"I.J. Grainger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I.J. Grainger","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011678994"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8238299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":null,"first_page":"92","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-word-recognition","display_name":"visual word recognition","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-naming","display_name":"word naming","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"lexical decision","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"interference","score":0.5070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/letter-position","display_name":"letter position","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175293574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q697133","display_name":"Word lists by frequency","level":3,"score":0.7684271335601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6696836352348328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126398093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238","display_name":"Lexical decision task","level":3,"score":0.5848047733306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.5453460216522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150856459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034367","display_name":"Word recognition","level":3,"score":0.5393327474594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.46494925022125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4118986427783966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3752075433731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3468095660209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3219417929649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24759158492088318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2274405062198639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.10876259207725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:691708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://library.tue.nl/csp/dare/LinkToRepository.csp?recordnumber=691708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0921-2566","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:library.tue.nl:691708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/691708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0921-2566","raw_type":"Article / Letter to the editor"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:library.tue.nl:691708","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.tue.nl/691708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IPO Annual Progress Report, 23, 92","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/4e1fe3f1-198f-4802-8247-9573539e6eb1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/4e1fe3f1-198f-4802-8247-9573539e6eb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IPO Annual Progress Report, 23, 92 - 101","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:2108042800","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.narcis.nl/publication/RecordID/oai%3Apure.tue.nl%3Apublications%2F4e1fe3f1-198f-4802-8247-9573539e6eb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764976348","display_name":"IPO annual progress report","issn_l":"0921-2566","issn":["0921-2566"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IPO annual progress report","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970370987","https://openalex.org/W2040809323","https://openalex.org/W1995698589","https://openalex.org/W1991632929","https://openalex.org/W2028318803","https://openalex.org/W2097298052","https://openalex.org/W150898534","https://openalex.org/W2000092684","https://openalex.org/W4280527360","https://openalex.org/W1989635369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"experiments":[1],"are":[2,136],"reported":[3],"that":[4,21],"examine":[5],"the":[6,17,67,86,91,103,131],"influence":[7],"of":[8,20,85,88,123,127,140],"a":[9],"given":[10],"word's\\nortllographic":[11],"neighbours":[12,125],"(orthographically":[13],"similar":[14],"words)":[15],"on":[16,41,102,110],"recognition\\nand":[18],"pronunciation":[19],"word.":[22],"In":[23,98],"Experiment":[24],"1":[25],"(lexical":[26],"decision)":[27],"neighbourhood\\nfrequency":[28],"as":[29],"opposed":[30],"to":[31,36,54,75,82,114,130],"stimulus-word":[32],"frequency":[33,107],"was":[34,72,79],"shown":[35,73,81],"have":[37],"a\\nstrollg":[38],"influen":[39],"ce":[40],"recognition":[42],"Iatencies":[43],"and":[44,56,94,143],"errors.":[45],"Words":[46],"with":[47,62],"at":[48],"least":[49],"olle\\nhigher.frequency":[50],"lIeighbour":[51],"took":[52],"longer":[53],"recognile":[55],"resulted":[57],"in":[58,138,146],"more":[59],"errors\\nthan":[60],"words":[61,115],"no":[63],"higher-frequency":[64,96],"neighbours.":[65],"Increasing":[66],"number":[68,122],"of\\nhigher.fre(luency":[69],"neighbours,":[70],"however,":[71],"not":[74],"increase":[76],"interference\\nfurther.":[77],"Interference":[78],"also":[80],"be":[83],"independent":[84],"position":[87],"letter\\nchange":[89],"between":[90],"stimulus":[92,132],"word":[93,148],"its":[95],"neighbour.":[97],"Experiment\\n2":[99],"(word":[100],"naming),":[101],"other":[104],"hand,":[105],"neighbourhood":[106],"had\\nlittle":[108],"effect":[109],"pronu":[111],"llciation":[112],"latencies":[113,118],"but":[116],"these":[117],"did":[119],"correlate\\nwith":[120],"total":[121],"orthographic":[124],"(independently":[126],"their":[128],"frequency\\nrelative":[129],"word).":[133],"The":[134],"results":[135],"discussed":[137],"terms":[139],"processes\\nof":[141],"activation":[142],"competition":[144],"operating":[145],"visual":[147],"recognition.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}