{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107989636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143208095791","title":"School Principals' Assumptions about Human Nature: Implications for Leadership in Turkey","display_name":"School Principals' Assumptions about Human Nature: Implications for Leadership in Turkey","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107989636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143208095791","mag":"2107989636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1741143208095791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143208095791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143208095791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185116427","display_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","issn_l":"1741-1432","issn":["1741-1432","1741-1440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078819867","display_name":"Ali Sabanc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-7339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2508-7339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197907453","display_name":"Akdeniz University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m59r132","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Sabanci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education,\rUniversity of Akdeniz, Dumlupinar Bulvari 07058 Kampus-Antalya, Turkey,","Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education,#R#University of Akdeniz, Dumlupinar Bulvari 07058 Kampus-Antalya, Turkey,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education,\rUniversity of Akdeniz, Dumlupinar Bulvari 07058 Kampus-Antalya, Turkey,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Education,#R#University of Akdeniz, Dumlupinar Bulvari 07058 Kampus-Antalya, Turkey,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078819867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197907453"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94243999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"511","last_page":"529"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12952","display_name":"School Leadership and Teacher Performance","score":0.7929999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.19949999451637268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-x-and-theory-y","display_name":"Theory X and Theory Y","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leadership-styles","display_name":"leadership styles","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-oriented-leadership","display_name":"relationship-oriented leadership","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-oriented-leadership","display_name":"task-oriented leadership","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-teacher-relationship","display_name":"principal-teacher relations","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/participative-leadership","display_name":"democratic leadership","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authoritarian-leadership","display_name":"authoritarian leadership","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.5429999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.8172667622566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144661447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173424","display_name":"Autocracy","level":4,"score":0.7539541721343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.6324428915977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5342060327529907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88251983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7489549","display_name":"Shared leadership","level":3,"score":0.5254546403884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67126808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912387","display_name":"Servant leadership","level":3,"score":0.48572832345962524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.47352859377861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68489960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370659","display_name":"Transactional leadership","level":2,"score":0.45597633719444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107309635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484275","display_name":"Leadership","level":3,"score":0.44727402925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38775462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569376","display_name":"Transformational leadership","level":2,"score":0.4402119219303131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43668678402900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4127300977706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.366923987865448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.36009079217910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.323769211769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24269559979438782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.23772868514060974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08381512761116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1741143208095791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143208095791","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143208095791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185116427","display_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","issn_l":"1741-1432","issn":["1741-1432","1741-1440"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4156000018119812}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134557637","https://openalex.org/W377640077","https://openalex.org/W577384726","https://openalex.org/W583685804","https://openalex.org/W619508189","https://openalex.org/W621906849","https://openalex.org/W654100772","https://openalex.org/W1486464290","https://openalex.org/W1487305920","https://openalex.org/W1495393003","https://openalex.org/W1502688485","https://openalex.org/W1521827368","https://openalex.org/W1535201442","https://openalex.org/W1535652397","https://openalex.org/W1536076513","https://openalex.org/W1536993829","https://openalex.org/W1544482855","https://openalex.org/W1546004658","https://openalex.org/W1550112371","https://openalex.org/W1588039500","https://openalex.org/W1595148034","https://openalex.org/W1600117387","https://openalex.org/W1600334819","https://openalex.org/W1601135031","https://openalex.org/W1601685694","https://openalex.org/W1672731832","https://openalex.org/W1800105588","https://openalex.org/W1975078783","https://openalex.org/W1977129595","https://openalex.org/W1978749816","https://openalex.org/W2012968282","https://openalex.org/W2036753128","https://openalex.org/W2037445371","https://openalex.org/W2042467489","https://openalex.org/W2055965832","https://openalex.org/W2098286333","https://openalex.org/W2110850986","https://openalex.org/W2343194582","https://openalex.org/W2500627106","https://openalex.org/W2503717271","https://openalex.org/W2970078212","https://openalex.org/W2977649999","https://openalex.org/W3008515597","https://openalex.org/W3088534910","https://openalex.org/W3109264352","https://openalex.org/W3124872368","https://openalex.org/W3126830147","https://openalex.org/W3153457830","https://openalex.org/W4231848260","https://openalex.org/W4233796571","https://openalex.org/W4247864926","https://openalex.org/W4300913161","https://openalex.org/W4388496627","https://openalex.org/W4389835823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7110714574","https://openalex.org/W3162266351","https://openalex.org/W2783587436","https://openalex.org/W7207639530","https://openalex.org/W2944705642","https://openalex.org/W4299734100","https://openalex.org/W2152623139","https://openalex.org/W1878305678","https://openalex.org/W52834571","https://openalex.org/W2029505267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"considers":[2],"principals'":[3],"assumptions":[4,15,32,84,96,115],"about":[5],"human":[6],"nature":[7],"in":[8,22,38,63],"Turkey":[9],"and":[10,17,33,47,54,57,106,116],"the":[11,14,18,73],"relationship":[12],"between":[13],"held":[16],"leadership":[19,61,91,117],"style":[20,37,62,105],"adopted":[21],"schools.":[23],"The":[24,68],"findings":[25,69],"show":[26],"that":[27,50,76],"school":[28],"principals":[29,46,51],"hold":[30,52],"Y-type":[31,55],"prefer":[34,58],"a":[35,59,78,89,99,108],"relationship-oriented":[36],"their":[39,64],"relations":[40,65],"with":[41,66,72],"assistant":[42],"principals.":[43],"However,":[44],"both":[45],"teachers":[48],"reported":[49],"X-":[53],"assumptions,":[56],"task-oriented":[60],"teachers.":[67],"are":[70],"concordant":[71],"related":[74],"literature":[75],"(1)":[77],"manager":[79,100],"who":[80],"holds":[81],"theory":[82,94],"Y":[83],"may":[85,97],"tend":[86],"to":[87,101],"adopt":[88,102,111],"`democratic'":[90],"style,":[92],"(2)":[93],"X":[95],"lead":[98],"an":[103],"autocratic":[104],"(3)":[107],"leader":[109],"can":[110],"different":[112],"types":[113],"of":[114],"styles.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}