{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107979398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnano.2011.2118229","title":"An NCL-HDL Snake-Clock-Based Magnetic QCA Architecture","display_name":"An NCL-HDL Snake-Clock-Based Magnetic QCA Architecture","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107979398","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnano.2011.2118229","mag":"2107979398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnano.2011.2118229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnano.2011.2118229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnano.2011.2118229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142331907","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","issn_l":"1536-125X","issn":["1536-125X","1941-0085"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2379704/1/tnano-qca-final-preprint.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036441962","display_name":"Mariagrazia Graziano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-9990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-9990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariagrazia Graziano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","Dept. of Electron., Politec. di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Politec. di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012025330","display_name":"Marco Vacca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-3357","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-3357"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Vacca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","Dept. of Electron., Politec. di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Politec. di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069995541","display_name":"Alessandro Chiolerio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-2999","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-2999"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Chiolerio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","Dept. of Phys., Politec. di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Phys., Politec. di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077512098","display_name":"Maurizio Zamboni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-5973","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8179-5973"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Zamboni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","Dept. of Electron., Politec. di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Turino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron., Politec. di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.183,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99064785,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"1141","last_page":"1149"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12162","display_name":"Cellular Automata and Applications","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/null-convention-logic","display_name":"null convention logic","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-distribution","display_name":"clock distribution","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-description-languages","display_name":"hardware description languages","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos-alternative","display_name":"CMOS alternative","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micromagnetic-simulation","display_name":"micromagnetic simulation","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method-simulation","display_name":"finite element method simulation","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-nanoelectronics","display_name":"low-power nanoelectronics","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7461344599723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.6203417778015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5272483229637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68576872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4893239","display_name":"Quantum cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.5198755264282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116523029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269040","display_name":"Quantum dot cellular automaton","level":3,"score":0.4823838770389557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43476712703704834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17933523654937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09912514686584473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tnano.2011.2118229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnano.2011.2118229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tnano.2011.2118229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142331907","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","issn_l":"1536-125X","issn":["1536-125X","1941-0085"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.polito.it:11583/2379704","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2379704","pdf_url":"https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2379704/1/tnano-qca-final-preprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055329","display_name":"PORTO@Iris","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2379704","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2379704/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1536-125X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.polito.it:11583/2379704","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2379704","pdf_url":"https://iris.polito.it/bitstream/11583/2379704/1/tnano-qca-final-preprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055329","display_name":"PORTO@Iris","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332697","display_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107979398.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107979398.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587227505","https://openalex.org/W1555624222","https://openalex.org/W1649442899","https://openalex.org/W1949408522","https://openalex.org/W1966497879","https://openalex.org/W1969370902","https://openalex.org/W1975592851","https://openalex.org/W1976924286","https://openalex.org/W1983449030","https://openalex.org/W2007680899","https://openalex.org/W2017316970","https://openalex.org/W2025768701","https://openalex.org/W2026382845","https://openalex.org/W2078916695","https://openalex.org/W2089773071","https://openalex.org/W2096738483","https://openalex.org/W2103084363","https://openalex.org/W2117299791","https://openalex.org/W2119805099","https://openalex.org/W2122680663","https://openalex.org/W2142990928","https://openalex.org/W2144850369","https://openalex.org/W2161261204","https://openalex.org/W2166099242","https://openalex.org/W2170203820","https://openalex.org/W2283483828","https://openalex.org/W3018057719","https://openalex.org/W3101250574","https://openalex.org/W3145598012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1649442899","https://openalex.org/W2121191647","https://openalex.org/W2081057314","https://openalex.org/W2166099242","https://openalex.org/W2799325426","https://openalex.org/W2954392221","https://openalex.org/W3118387451","https://openalex.org/W2910092530","https://openalex.org/W4226443261","https://openalex.org/W2397892532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"International":[1],"Technology":[2],"Roadmap":[3],"of":[4,31,116,140,180,192],"semiconductors":[5],"suggests":[6],"that":[7,39,200],"quantum-dot":[8,22],"cellular":[9,23],"automata":[10,24],"(QCA)":[11],"technology":[12],"might":[13],"be":[14,45],"a":[15,90,96,152,163,174],"possible":[16],"CMOS":[17],"substitute.":[18],"In":[19],"particular,":[20],"magnetic":[21],"(MQCA)":[25],"have":[26,37,168],"recently":[27],"drawn":[28],"the":[29,32,114,133,137,178,201],"attention":[30],"researchers.":[33],"Previous":[34],"experimental":[35],"works":[36,206],"demonstrated":[38,189],"MQCA":[40,92,128,185],"are":[41,52,72],"feasible,":[42],"and":[43,59,88,195],"can":[44],"fabricated":[46],"with":[47,82,99],"existing":[48],"technological":[49],"processes.":[50],"They":[51],"also":[53],"attractive":[54],"due":[55],"to":[56,131,162],"their":[57,80],"compactness":[58],"an":[60,109,145],"extremely":[61],"small":[62],"power":[63],"dissipation.":[64],"Unlike":[65],"in":[66,129,136],"previous":[67],"contributions,":[68],"where":[69],"architectural":[70,110,146],"blocks":[71],"often":[73],"presented":[74],"without":[75],"or":[76],"only":[77],"slightly":[78],"considering":[79],"relations":[81],"technology,":[83],"here":[84],"we":[85,112,167,188],"conceived,":[86],"implemented,":[87],"described":[89],"complex":[91],"computational":[93],"block":[94,147],"maintaining":[95],"clear":[97],"link":[98,102],"technology.":[100],"This":[101,157],"is":[103,125,160],"achieved":[104],"at":[105,148],"different":[106],"levels.":[107],"At":[108],"level,":[111],"propose":[113],"use":[115],"delay":[117],"insensitive":[118],"null":[119],"convention":[120],"logic":[121],"(NCL)":[122],".":[123],"It":[124],"implemented":[126],"for":[127,177,184],"order":[130],"solve":[132],"\u201clayout=timing\u201d":[134],"problem":[135,179],"specific":[138],"case":[139],"MQCA.":[141],"We,":[142],"thus,":[143],"describe":[144],"system":[149],"level":[150],"using":[151],"hardware":[153],"description":[154],"language":[155],"(HDL).":[156],"NCL-HDL":[158],"idea":[159],"adapted":[161],"new":[164],"structure,":[165],"which":[166],"called":[169],"\u201csnake":[170],"clock,\u201d":[171],"proposed":[172],"as":[173],"feasible":[175],"solution":[176],"clock":[181],"delivery,":[182],"essential":[183],"operations.":[186],"Furthermore,":[187],"by":[190],"means":[191],"accurate":[193],"micromagnetic":[194],"finite":[196],"element":[197],"method":[198],"simulations":[199],"three-phase":[202],"\u201csnake-clock\u201d":[203],"NCL":[204],"structure":[205],"correctly.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-17T09:40:24.721904","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
