{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107975730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06700.x","title":"Stage at diagnosis and cancer survival for Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory","display_name":"Stage at diagnosis and cancer survival for Indigenous Australians in the Northern Territory","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107975730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06700.x","mag":"2107975730","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15777142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06700.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06700.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06700.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13978405","display_name":"The Medical Journal of Australia","issn_l":"0025-729X","issn":["0025-729X","1326-5377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Journal of Australia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1953","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065347744","display_name":"John R. Condon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-0990","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-0990"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085939","display_name":"Menzies School of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/006mbby82","country_code":"AU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533","https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R Condon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, NT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Menzies School of Health Research, Darwin, NT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210085939"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108726093","display_name":"Tony Barnes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","display_name":"Charles Darwin University","ror":"https://ror.org/048zcaj52","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social and Policy Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social and Policy Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031546034","display_name":"Bruce Konrad Armstrong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-7525","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8940-7525"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce K Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of Sydney, NSW","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111573722","display_name":"Sid Selva\u2010Nayagam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137971","display_name":"Royal Darwin Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04jq72f57","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137971"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sid Selva\u2010Nayagam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, NT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, NT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137971"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061097385","display_name":"Mark Elwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-4791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-4791"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Mark Elwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Cancer Control Initiative, Melbourne, VIC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Cancer Control Initiative, Melbourne, VIC","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6424,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89900322,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"182","issue":"6","first_page":"277","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10348","display_name":"Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-australians","display_name":"Indigenous Australians","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-survival","display_name":"cancer survival","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stage-at-diagnosis","display_name":"stage at diagnosis","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-diagnosis","display_name":"delayed diagnosis","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colon-and-rectal-cancer","display_name":"colon and rectal cancer","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"breast cancer","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer","display_name":"cervical cancer","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer","display_name":"lung cancer","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-hodgkin-lymphoma","display_name":"non-Hodgkin lymphoma","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-territory","display_name":"Northern Territory","score":0.9789999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.8153749704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6075040102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5115538239479065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.4898323714733124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020167199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5031455","display_name":"Cancer survival","level":3,"score":0.41863399744033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3531591296195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17177340388298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1389302909374237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11370819807052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06932026147842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008228","descriptor_name":"Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008228","descriptor_name":"Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009367","descriptor_name":"Neoplasm Staging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009369","descriptor_name":"Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000401","qualifier_name":"mortality","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015179","descriptor_name":"Colorectal Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015876","descriptor_name":"Northern Territory","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016019","descriptor_name":"Survival Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044382","descriptor_name":"Population Groups","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06700.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06700.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06700.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13978405","display_name":"The Medical Journal of Australia","issn_l":"0025-729X","issn":["0025-729X","1326-5377"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Journal of Australia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15777142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15777142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Medical journal of Australia","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.cdu.edu.au:cdu:1953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1953","pdf_url":"http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401536","display_name":"CDU eSpace Institutional Repository (Charles Darwin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","host_organization_name":"Charles Darwin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwo.scholaris.ca:20.500.14721/8258","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14721/8258","pdf_url":"https://uwo.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/a97c64b7-50d9-416a-8578-ab293eec1160/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:aprci-1113","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/aprci/331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Aboriginal Policy Research Consortium International (APRCi)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:espace.cdu.edu.au:cdu:1953","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1953","pdf_url":"http://espace.cdu.edu.au/view/cdu:1953","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401536","display_name":"CDU eSpace Institutional Repository (Charles Darwin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I29894533","host_organization_name":"Charles Darwin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29894533"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107975730.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107975730.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1855358572","https://openalex.org/W2068599603","https://openalex.org/W2091783201","https://openalex.org/W2121248699","https://openalex.org/W2135546545","https://openalex.org/W2154221924","https://openalex.org/W2286946648","https://openalex.org/W2596342438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075805366","https://openalex.org/W2596342438","https://openalex.org/W2151648887","https://openalex.org/W2290428318","https://openalex.org/W7096903337","https://openalex.org/W2172592205","https://openalex.org/W2144401289","https://openalex.org/W2469152400","https://openalex.org/W4247001544","https://openalex.org/W2154221924"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"To":[1],"investigate":[2],"whether":[3,18],"Indigenous":[4,23,34,99,150,168,192,230,253],"Australians":[5,231],"with":[6,39,88,113,194,215],"cancer":[7,24,68,77,84,128,154,163,179,195,212],"have":[8],"more":[9,96],"advanced":[10,89],"disease":[11,90],"at":[12,69,175,219],"diagnosis":[13,20,70,176],"than":[14,105],"other":[15,241],"Australians,":[16],"and":[17,35,44,50,80,118,122,186,200,243],"late":[19],"explains":[21],"lower":[22,148],"survival":[25,78,145],"rates.":[26],"DESIGN:":[27],"Retrospective":[28],"cohort":[29],"study.":[30],"SETTING":[31],"AND":[32],"PARTICIPANTS:":[33],"non-Indigenous":[36,107],"people":[37,100,108,151,169,193,254],"diagnosed":[38],"cancers":[40,114],"of":[41,57,67,83,115,162,173],"the":[42,54,116,129,159,197,233],"colon":[43,117],"rectum,":[45,119],"lung,":[46],"breast":[47],"or":[48,73,92],"cervix":[49,121],"non-Hodgkin":[51,123],"lymphoma":[52],"in":[53,59,196,203,232,240],"Northern":[55,198,234],"Territory":[56],"Australia":[58],"1991-2000.":[60],"MAIN":[61],"OUTCOME":[62],"MEASURES:":[63],"SEER":[64],"summary":[65],"stage":[66,174,218],"(local,":[71],"regional":[72],"distant":[74,93],"spread),":[75],"cause-specific":[76],"rates":[79,146],"relative":[81,160],"risk":[82,161],"death.":[85],"RESULTS:":[86],"Diagnosis":[87],"(regional":[91],"spread)":[94],"was":[95,131,165],"common":[97],"for":[98,106,126,149,152,167,170,177,191,229,252],"(70%;":[101],"95%":[102,110],"CI,":[103,111,136,142],"62%-78%)":[104],"(51%;":[109],"53%-59%)":[112],"breast,":[120],"lymphoma,":[124],"but":[125],"lung":[127],"opposite":[130],"found":[132],"(Indigenous,":[133],"56%":[134],"[95%":[135,141],"46%-65%]":[137],"v":[138],"non-Indigenous,":[139],"69%":[140],"64%-75%]).":[143],"Stage-adjusted":[144],"were":[147],"each":[153,171,178],"site.":[155,180],"With":[156],"few":[157],"exceptions,":[158],"death":[164],"higher":[166],"category":[172],"CONCLUSIONS:":[181],"Health":[182],"services":[183],"apparently":[184],"could,":[185],"should,":[187],"be":[188,222,245],"performing":[189],"better":[190],"Territory,":[199],"probably":[201],"elsewhere":[202],"Australia.":[204,256],"This":[205],"study":[206],"has":[207],"demonstrated":[208],"that":[209],"data":[210,216,237],"from":[211],"registers,":[213],"enhanced":[214],"on":[217],"diagnosis,":[220],"can":[221],"used":[223,246],"to":[224,247],"monitor":[225,248],"health":[226,249],"service":[227,250],"performance":[228,251],"Territory;":[235],"similar":[236],"is":[238],"available":[239],"States,":[242],"could":[244],"throughout":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}