{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107958285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.177","title":"Tipping and the Dynamics of Segregation*","display_name":"Tipping and the Dynamics of Segregation*","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107958285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.177","mag":"2107958285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203860005","display_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics","issn_l":"0033-5533","issn":["0033-5533","1531-4650"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090324651","display_name":"David Card","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-6698","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6914-6698"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Card","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley and NBER"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley and NBER","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041414868","display_name":"Alexandre Mas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0770","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-0770"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Mas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley and NBER"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley and NBER","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007988284","display_name":"Jesse M. Rothstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-0858","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6140-0858"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jesse Rothstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University and NBER"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University and NBER","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":7619,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7619},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":123.8483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":695,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99975535,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"123","issue":"1","first_page":"177","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10632","display_name":"Housing Market and Economics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-shifts","display_name":"tipping points","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-segregation","display_name":"racial segregation","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-segregation","display_name":"residential segregation","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-flight","display_name":"white flight","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-attitudes","display_name":"racial attitudes","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-prices","display_name":"housing prices","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburbanization","display_name":"suburbanization","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.5612317323684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4245753288269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.3585216999053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3301585912704468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.327640175819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.2748498320579529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23472464084625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203860005","display_name":"The Quarterly Journal of Economics","issn_l":"0033-5533","issn":["0033-5533","1531-4650"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:qjecon:v:123:y:2008:i:1:p:177-218.","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1162/qjec.2008.123.1.177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.761900007724762,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W181107242","https://openalex.org/W207045316","https://openalex.org/W593658635","https://openalex.org/W609137076","https://openalex.org/W1499637627","https://openalex.org/W1500527088","https://openalex.org/W1523471835","https://openalex.org/W1581099491","https://openalex.org/W1588320409","https://openalex.org/W1597666737","https://openalex.org/W1756943006","https://openalex.org/W1970716545","https://openalex.org/W1970868060","https://openalex.org/W1971355255","https://openalex.org/W1972178529","https://openalex.org/W1972645710","https://openalex.org/W1974259452","https://openalex.org/W1974977139","https://openalex.org/W1976146906","https://openalex.org/W1977578104","https://openalex.org/W1981229090","https://openalex.org/W1982471084","https://openalex.org/W1982821891","https://openalex.org/W1987831958","https://openalex.org/W1989047238","https://openalex.org/W1989079407","https://openalex.org/W1995261909","https://openalex.org/W1998770882","https://openalex.org/W2006510158","https://openalex.org/W2013866619","https://openalex.org/W2015390938","https://openalex.org/W2015741535","https://openalex.org/W2018183904","https://openalex.org/W2026862669","https://openalex.org/W2029682675","https://openalex.org/W2030216343","https://openalex.org/W2031365995","https://openalex.org/W2032423164","https://openalex.org/W2037106172","https://openalex.org/W2041157860","https://openalex.org/W2046152113","https://openalex.org/W2049356349","https://openalex.org/W2058496388","https://openalex.org/W2075112129","https://openalex.org/W2077323885","https://openalex.org/W2080951607","https://openalex.org/W2081863142","https://openalex.org/W2087485230","https://openalex.org/W2096734231","https://openalex.org/W2100084310","https://openalex.org/W2100930256","https://openalex.org/W2106551812","https://openalex.org/W2107958285","https://openalex.org/W2114242548","https://openalex.org/W2114389382","https://openalex.org/W2119494993","https://openalex.org/W2122092072","https://openalex.org/W2125673365","https://openalex.org/W2130752181","https://openalex.org/W2130816109","https://openalex.org/W2131148121","https://openalex.org/W2131431923","https://openalex.org/W2131460490","https://openalex.org/W2132499788","https://openalex.org/W2139581603","https://openalex.org/W2141580953","https://openalex.org/W2142123148","https://openalex.org/W2143195700","https://openalex.org/W2144452471","https://openalex.org/W2145212723","https://openalex.org/W2153075479","https://openalex.org/W2157395446","https://openalex.org/W2157800636","https://openalex.org/W2158755176","https://openalex.org/W2159740989","https://openalex.org/W2163668062","https://openalex.org/W2165156863","https://openalex.org/W2269226270","https://openalex.org/W2315882956","https://openalex.org/W2341583434","https://openalex.org/W2496760844","https://openalex.org/W2728869826","https://openalex.org/W2795866679","https://openalex.org/W2889983377","https://openalex.org/W2890444115","https://openalex.org/W2891580543","https://openalex.org/W2892019189","https://openalex.org/W2896568111","https://openalex.org/W2899675077","https://openalex.org/W3021548937","https://openalex.org/W3102009763","https://openalex.org/W3121757876","https://openalex.org/W3121891159","https://openalex.org/W3121976202","https://openalex.org/W3123396988","https://openalex.org/W3124133911","https://openalex.org/W3124175729","https://openalex.org/W3124280932","https://openalex.org/W3124352023","https://openalex.org/W3126101838","https://openalex.org/W3141019776","https://openalex.org/W4240884942","https://openalex.org/W4243203340","https://openalex.org/W4244954935","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6608402396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099934955","https://openalex.org/W1543219897","https://openalex.org/W7100341966","https://openalex.org/W6944038848","https://openalex.org/W2797009505","https://openalex.org/W1544079108","https://openalex.org/W4300911865","https://openalex.org/W4366085325","https://openalex.org/W4403657702","https://openalex.org/W2846378960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Schelling":[0],"(\u201cDynamic":[1],"Models":[2],"of":[3,6,59,80,112],"Segregation,\u201d":[4],"Journal":[5],"Mathematical":[7],"Sociology":[8],"1":[9],"(1971),":[10],"143\u2013186)":[11],"showed":[12],"that":[13,67],"extreme":[14],"segregation":[15],"can":[16],"arise":[17],"from":[18,48,84],"social":[19],"interactions":[20],"in":[21,28,56,74,94,114,127],"white":[22,68,105],"preferences:":[23],"once":[24],"the":[25,36,57,95,120],"minority":[26,88,100],"share":[27],"a":[29,32,78],"neighborhood":[30,60],"exceeds":[31],"\u201ctipping":[33],"point,\u201d":[34],"all":[35],"whites":[37,130],"leave.":[38],"We":[39,63],"use":[40],"regression":[41],"discontinuity":[42],"methods":[43],"and":[44,97],"Census":[45],"tract":[46],"data":[47],"1970":[49],"through":[50],"2000":[51],"to":[52,86,104],"test":[53],"for":[54],"discontinuities":[55],"dynamics":[58],"racial":[61,134],"composition.":[62],"find":[64],"strong":[65],"evidence":[66,111],"population":[69,106],"flows":[70],"exhibit":[71],"tipping-like":[72],"behavior":[73],"most":[75],"cities,":[76],"with":[77],"distribution":[79],"tipping":[81,121],"points":[82,124],"ranging":[83],"5%":[85],"20%":[87],"share.":[89],"Tipping":[90,123],"is":[91,109],"prevalent":[92],"both":[93],"suburbs":[96],"near":[98],"existing":[99],"enclaves.":[101],"In":[102],"contrast":[103],"flows,":[107],"there":[108],"little":[110],"nonlinearities":[113],"rents":[115],"or":[116],"housing":[117],"prices":[118],"around":[119],"point.":[122],"are":[125],"higher":[126],"cities":[128],"where":[129],"have":[131],"more":[132],"tolerant":[133],"attitudes.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
