{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107942714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000027656","title":"The Episode of the Golden Roman Shields at Jerusalem","display_name":"The Episode of the Golden Roman Shields at Jerusalem","publication_year":1969,"publication_date":"1969-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107942714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000027656","mag":"2107942714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0017816000027656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000027656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000027656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117099692","display_name":"Harvard Theological Review","issn_l":"0017-8160","issn":["0017-8160","1475-4517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harvard Theological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006874344","display_name":"Paul L. Maier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649380","display_name":"Western Michigan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j198w64","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul L. Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan 49001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006874344"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649380"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2453831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"1","first_page":"109","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10362","display_name":"Biblical Studies and Interpretation","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.04569999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12555","display_name":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pontius-pilate","display_name":"Pontius Pilate","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jerusalem","display_name":"Jerusalem","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/josephus","display_name":"Josephus","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philo-of-alexandria","display_name":"Philo of Alexandria","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitellius","display_name":"Vitellius","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tiberius","display_name":"Tiberius","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-palestine","display_name":"Roman Palestine","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171190658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134461","display_name":"Josephus","level":3,"score":0.883293867111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527496","display_name":"Emperor","level":2,"score":0.7137653231620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.574003279209137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109589588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253638","display_name":"Shields","level":3,"score":0.523894190788269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.507935106754303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150608813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18813","display_name":"New Testament","level":2,"score":0.4590451121330261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114362828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23792","display_name":"Palestine","level":2,"score":0.4533199965953827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64001112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721221","display_name":"Serpent (symbolism)","level":2,"score":0.42571598291397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.39222338795661926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74916050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090","display_name":"Classics","level":1,"score":0.33380937576293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.22469526529312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150152722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9268","display_name":"Judaism","level":2,"score":0.1686803698539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07110577821731567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2265751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332007","display_name":"Electromagnetic shielding","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0017816000027656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000027656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000027656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117099692","display_name":"Harvard Theological Review","issn_l":"0017-8160","issn":["0017-8160","1475-4517"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Harvard Theological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491788313","https://openalex.org/W2042696395","https://openalex.org/W2063530450","https://openalex.org/W2169385767","https://openalex.org/W2320410516","https://openalex.org/W2802275444","https://openalex.org/W6743209174"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063530450","https://openalex.org/W4239308891","https://openalex.org/W2495121364","https://openalex.org/W4366505336","https://openalex.org/W1018134742","https://openalex.org/W3207447478","https://openalex.org/W4244011125","https://openalex.org/W2984920538","https://openalex.org/W4251908587","https://openalex.org/W4246038522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"Pontius":[1],"Pilate":[2],"is":[3,99,113],"known":[4],"primarily":[5],"because":[6],"of":[7,13,44,51,60,68,83],"one":[8,20],"episode":[9,59],"\u2014his":[10],"sentencing":[11],"Jesus":[12],"Nazareth":[14],"to":[15,78,121],"the":[16,23,41,45,55,58,61,81,91,108],"cross":[17],"\u2014and":[18],"from":[19],"source":[21,101],"\u2014":[22],"New":[24],"Testament,":[25],"there":[26,89],"are":[27,34],"five":[28],"discrete":[29],"incidents":[30,105],"involving":[31],"him":[32],"which":[33,112],"reported":[35,114],"in":[36,54,64,95,118],"extra-Biblical":[37],"sources.":[38],"They":[39],"are:":[40],"so-called":[42],"\u201caffair":[43],"standards\u201d":[46],"at":[47],"Jerusalem,":[48,65],"his":[49,66,76,87,119],"construction":[50],"an":[52],"aqueduct":[53],"same":[56],"city,":[57],"golden":[62,109],"shields":[63,110],"repression":[67],"armed":[69],"Samaritans":[70],"on":[71],"Mt.":[72],"Gerizim,":[73],"and,":[74],"finally,":[75],"citation":[77],"Rome":[79],"by":[80,116],"proconsul":[82],"Syria,":[84],"Vitellius,":[85],"and":[86],"arrival":[88],"after":[90],"emperor":[92],"Tiberius":[93],"died":[94],"37":[96],"A.D.":[97],"Josephus":[98],"our":[100],"for":[102,107],"all":[103],"these":[104],"except":[106],"affair,":[111],"only":[115],"Philo":[117],"Embassy":[120],"Gaius.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}