{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107940713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","title":"Obesity Wars","display_name":"Obesity Wars","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107940713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","mag":"2107940713","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14744442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S009286740301081X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110447773","display_name":"Cell","issn_l":"0092-8674","issn":["0092-8674","1097-4172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315673","host_organization_name":"Cell Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315673","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cell Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cell","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S009286740301081X/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017534508","display_name":"Jeffrey S. Flier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-3640","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-3640"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey S Flier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA. jflier@bidmc.harvard.edu","Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA. jflier@bidmc.harvard.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017534508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"],"apc_list":{"value":11400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":11400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.7274,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":1.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"116","issue":"2","first_page":"337","last_page":"350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10489","display_name":"Regulation of Appetite and Obesity","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10489","display_name":"Regulation of Appetite and Obesity","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10528","display_name":"Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases","score":0.01269999984651804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12539","display_name":"Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-epidemic","display_name":"obesity epidemic","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance-regulation","display_name":"energy balance regulation","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-pathways","display_name":"molecular pathways","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-factors","display_name":"environmental factors","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity-treatment","display_name":"obesity treatment","score":0.7699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8375099897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.7073665857315063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.47825706005096436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168031717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530280","display_name":"Balance (ability)","level":2,"score":0.4335027039051056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.35396167635917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.18339771032333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.10553884506225586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001835","descriptor_name":"Body Weight","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004064","descriptor_name":"Digestive System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004196","descriptor_name":"Disease Outbreaks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004734","descriptor_name":"Energy Metabolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007028","descriptor_name":"Hypothalamic Hormones","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008543","descriptor_name":"Melanins","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010907","descriptor_name":"Pituitary Hormones","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011956","descriptor_name":"Receptors, Cell Surface","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020738","descriptor_name":"Leptin","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054411","descriptor_name":"Receptors, Leptin","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S009286740301081X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110447773","display_name":"Cell","issn_l":"0092-8674","issn":["0092-8674","1097-4172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315673","host_organization_name":"Cell Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315673","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cell Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cell","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:14744442","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14744442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cell","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(03)01081-x","pdf_url":"http://www.cell.com/article/S009286740301081X/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110447773","display_name":"Cell","issn_l":"0092-8674","issn":["0092-8674","1097-4172"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315673","host_organization_name":"Cell Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315673","https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cell Press","Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cell","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107940713.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":131,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W157679296","https://openalex.org/W1481893565","https://openalex.org/W1491109154","https://openalex.org/W1492605893","https://openalex.org/W1504753880","https://openalex.org/W1506453366","https://openalex.org/W1527986744","https://openalex.org/W1545856647","https://openalex.org/W1561443084","https://openalex.org/W1586286803","https://openalex.org/W1590709474","https://openalex.org/W1594539479","https://openalex.org/W1606342288","https://openalex.org/W1637971961","https://openalex.org/W1675830194","https://openalex.org/W1867027906","https://openalex.org/W1917754098","https://openalex.org/W1961916454","https://openalex.org/W1963690512","https://openalex.org/W1964532167","https://openalex.org/W1965590298","https://openalex.org/W1971082641","https://openalex.org/W1976555898","https://openalex.org/W1979722180","https://openalex.org/W1981236734","https://openalex.org/W1984191109","https://openalex.org/W1990095603","https://openalex.org/W1990681455","https://openalex.org/W1996713062","https://openalex.org/W1997978122","https://openalex.org/W1999763722","https://openalex.org/W2007486805","https://openalex.org/W2008632158","https://openalex.org/W2009172922","https://openalex.org/W2009189044","https://openalex.org/W2010142606","https://openalex.org/W2010895424","https://openalex.org/W2012222816","https://openalex.org/W2012383052","https://openalex.org/W2012496594","https://openalex.org/W2012681547","https://openalex.org/W2012834939","https://openalex.org/W2013583119","https://openalex.org/W2014093920","https://openalex.org/W2016850962","https://openalex.org/W2017153527","https://openalex.org/W2021760176","https://openalex.org/W2021943148","https://openalex.org/W2025846514","https://openalex.org/W2037226098","https://openalex.org/W2038122755","https://openalex.org/W2039481955","https://openalex.org/W2040901874","https://openalex.org/W2042444876","https://openalex.org/W2042535492","https://openalex.org/W2042706232","https://openalex.org/W2042764090","https://openalex.org/W2049481764","https://openalex.org/W2051820078","https://openalex.org/W2053765200","https://openalex.org/W2054806352","https://openalex.org/W2056383195","https://openalex.org/W2062073832","https://openalex.org/W2062882008","https://openalex.org/W2062977162","https://openalex.org/W2063086702","https://openalex.org/W2065171552","https://openalex.org/W2065389660","https://openalex.org/W2065697164","https://openalex.org/W2067136906","https://openalex.org/W2070582535","https://openalex.org/W2073734463","https://openalex.org/W2075839006","https://openalex.org/W2084310603","https://openalex.org/W2087482176","https://openalex.org/W2088666203","https://openalex.org/W2089069932","https://openalex.org/W2091087465","https://openalex.org/W2091685843","https://openalex.org/W2096519088","https://openalex.org/W2097794068","https://openalex.org/W2098025594","https://openalex.org/W2102050521","https://openalex.org/W2102392334","https://openalex.org/W2102743478","https://openalex.org/W2103270369","https://openalex.org/W2105470099","https://openalex.org/W2113392334","https://openalex.org/W2114745988","https://openalex.org/W2116843182","https://openalex.org/W2117268230","https://openalex.org/W2118970655","https://openalex.org/W2121330405","https://openalex.org/W2123106337","https://openalex.org/W2125312207","https://openalex.org/W2127514796","https://openalex.org/W2128140485","https://openalex.org/W2128232805","https://openalex.org/W2130664912","https://openalex.org/W2132377842","https://openalex.org/W2132681327","https://openalex.org/W2134382958","https://openalex.org/W2136556119","https://openalex.org/W2136864883","https://openalex.org/W2136879851","https://openalex.org/W2141917858","https://openalex.org/W2144690367","https://openalex.org/W2145097782","https://openalex.org/W2147510409","https://openalex.org/W2148366635","https://openalex.org/W2149158199","https://openalex.org/W2153646267","https://openalex.org/W2156172044","https://openalex.org/W2157226283","https://openalex.org/W2161174158","https://openalex.org/W2163865122","https://openalex.org/W2165139442","https://openalex.org/W2165708021","https://openalex.org/W2166745166","https://openalex.org/W2170277935","https://openalex.org/W2170438345","https://openalex.org/W2235504444","https://openalex.org/W2262815230","https://openalex.org/W2319361543","https://openalex.org/W2334337188","https://openalex.org/W2601704071","https://openalex.org/W3141782761","https://openalex.org/W4238663920","https://openalex.org/W4252265800","https://openalex.org/W4252795044","https://openalex.org/W4254261652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252670974","https://openalex.org/W2034810986","https://openalex.org/W2117875733","https://openalex.org/W7116939927","https://openalex.org/W2086007363","https://openalex.org/W2301380763","https://openalex.org/W183474065","https://openalex.org/W7165482870","https://openalex.org/W3113560387","https://openalex.org/W1995217472"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":77},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":63}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
