{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107939737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpsir.9000015","title":"Locking-in Liberal democracy in South Africa, explaining democratization through an alternative perspective","display_name":"Locking-in Liberal democracy in South Africa, explaining democratization through an alternative perspective","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107939737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpsir.9000015","mag":"2107939737"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.903.5883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.903.5883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR/article-full-text-pdf/B954D8031615/","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR/article-abstract/B954D8031615","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088239586","display_name":"Nicholas Knowlton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Knowlton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088239586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"7","first_page":"288","last_page":"289"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.47850000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.47850000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11695","display_name":"South African History and Culture","score":0.3662000000476837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":0.05000000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberal-democracy","display_name":"liberal democracy","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratization","display_name":"democratization","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-consolidation","display_name":"democratic consolidation","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-institutions","display_name":"political institutions","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regime-change","display_name":"regime change","score":0.31700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17058734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064441","display_name":"Democratization","level":4,"score":0.9289355278015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.8401282429695129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.8231469392776489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781243023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3558349","display_name":"Presidency","level":3,"score":0.7541682124137878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6560858488082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.604369044303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776503585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172301","display_name":"Institutionalism","level":3,"score":0.5928300619125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.4912964701652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111439079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192125","display_name":"Liberal democracy","level":4,"score":0.4561880826950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3673090934753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2902442216873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23144778609275818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1173027753829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10644039511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.903.5883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.903.5883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR/article-full-text-pdf/B954D8031615/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2107939737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpsir.9000015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR/article-abstract/B954D8031615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764469884","display_name":"African Journal of Political Science and International Relations","issn_l":"1996-0832","issn":["1996-0832"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Political Science and International Relations","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2107939737","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpsir.9000015","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJPSIR/article-abstract/B954D8031615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764469884","display_name":"African Journal of Political Science and International Relations","issn_l":"1996-0832","issn":["1996-0832"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321074","host_organization_name":"Academic Journals","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321074"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Academic Journals"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Political Science and International Relations","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10069941","https://openalex.org/W209432616","https://openalex.org/W628886542","https://openalex.org/W653487715","https://openalex.org/W1533369859","https://openalex.org/W1571665123","https://openalex.org/W1573517282","https://openalex.org/W1584789652","https://openalex.org/W1590974989","https://openalex.org/W1592306181","https://openalex.org/W1604734529","https://openalex.org/W1982579431","https://openalex.org/W2001441241","https://openalex.org/W2003573179","https://openalex.org/W2022370912","https://openalex.org/W2026547481","https://openalex.org/W2031496465","https://openalex.org/W2036529106","https://openalex.org/W2038858335","https://openalex.org/W2058591798","https://openalex.org/W2066741696","https://openalex.org/W2089486804","https://openalex.org/W2108935876","https://openalex.org/W2120112627","https://openalex.org/W2150322100","https://openalex.org/W2155376307","https://openalex.org/W2158616796","https://openalex.org/W2166735555","https://openalex.org/W4230480985","https://openalex.org/W4245935937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7101032337","https://openalex.org/W2499667622","https://openalex.org/W4397011479","https://openalex.org/W2464353841","https://openalex.org/W4411654707","https://openalex.org/W3170597476","https://openalex.org/W2003705025","https://openalex.org/W3119638580","https://openalex.org/W7110979556","https://openalex.org/W2505198781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u201cLocking-in":[0],"\u201d":[1],"Liberal":[2],"democracy":[3],"in":[4],"South":[5],"Africa,":[6],"explaining":[7],"democratization":[8],"through":[9],"an":[10],"alternative":[11],"perspective":[12]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}