{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107859062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","title":"Risk factors associated with the epilepsy treatment gap in Kilifi, Kenya: a cross-sectional study","display_name":"Risk factors associated with the epilepsy treatment gap in Kilifi, Kenya: a cross-sectional study","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107859062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","mag":"2107859062","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22770914","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3404220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70053155","display_name":"The Lancet Neurology","issn_l":"1474-4422","issn":["1474-4422","1474-4465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066832856","display_name":"Caroline K. Mbuba","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline K Mbuba","raw_affiliation_strings":["KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024780257","display_name":"Anthony K. Ngugi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-8717","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-8717"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB","KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony K Ngugi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK","KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","Studies of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS), International Network for Demographic Evaluation of Populations and their Health (INDEPTH), Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Studies of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS), International Network for Demographic Evaluation of Populations and their Health (INDEPTH), Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069166180","display_name":"Greg Fegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-2765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2663-2765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["GB","KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greg Fegan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Clinical Vaccinology and Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036971256","display_name":"Fredrick Ibinda","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fredrick Ibinda","raw_affiliation_strings":["KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053811897","display_name":"Simon N. Muchohi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon N Muchohi","raw_affiliation_strings":["KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037693292","display_name":"Christopher Nyundo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-7476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4046-7476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Nyundo","raw_affiliation_strings":["KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081562918","display_name":"Rachael Odhiambo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-0659","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7525-0659"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachael Odhiambo","raw_affiliation_strings":["KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052826230","display_name":"Tansy Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-014X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6110-014X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tansy Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tropical Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084313032","display_name":"Peter Odermatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-2508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0296-2508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158937107","display_name":"Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03adhka07","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158937107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Odermatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland","University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158937107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035619291","display_name":"Julie A. Carter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie A Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for International Health and Development, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for International Health and Development, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014291864","display_name":"Charles R. J. C. Newton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-5507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6999-5507"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2841861","display_name":"Kenya Medical Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04r1cxt79","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405267625","display_name":"KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/03my81p15","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charles R Newton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Clinical Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK","Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","Neurosciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","Studies of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS), International Network for Demographic Evaluation of Populations and their Health (INDEPTH), Accra, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Clinical Research Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Research (Coast), Kilifi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I4405267625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurosciences Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Studies of Epidemiology of Epilepsy in Demographic Surveillance Systems (SEEDS), International Network for Demographic Evaluation of Populations and their Health (INDEPTH), Accra, Ghana","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014291864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2841861","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210089966","https://openalex.org/I4405267625","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":7280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7280},"apc_paid":{"value":7280,"currency":"USD","value_usd":7280},"fwci":5.8434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96734379,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"688","last_page":"696"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10094","display_name":"Epilepsy research and treatment","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11620","display_name":"Medication Adherence and Compliance","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy-treatment-gap","display_name":"epilepsy treatment gap","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiepileptic-drug-adherence","display_name":"antiepileptic drug adherence","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convulsive-epilepsy","display_name":"convulsive epilepsy","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-religious-beliefs","display_name":"traditional religious beliefs","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-to-health-facility","display_name":"distance to health facility","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/out-of-pocket-costs","display_name":"out-of-pocket costs","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focal-seizures","display_name":"focal seizures","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy-stigma","display_name":"epilepsy stigma","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-difficulties","display_name":"learning difficulties","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kilifi-kenya","display_name":"Kilifi, Kenya","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-kenya","display_name":"rural Kenya","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-reported-adherence","display_name":"self-reported adherence","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-seeking-behavior","display_name":"health-seeking behavior","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epilepsy-prevalence","display_name":"epilepsy prevalence","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.903125524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7413358688354492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.6929884552955627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5275832414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.5200386047363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.4515976309776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.42685115337371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.41164177656173706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.34602081775665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.24366581439971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.21283218264579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.2021212875843048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000927","descriptor_name":"Anticonvulsants","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004827","descriptor_name":"Epilepsy","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007722","descriptor_name":"Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012959","descriptor_name":"Socioeconomic Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055118","descriptor_name":"Medication Adherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057566","descriptor_name":"Self Report","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70053155","display_name":"The Lancet Neurology","issn_l":"1474-4422","issn":["1474-4422","1474-4465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2417619","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3404220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3404220","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3404220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lancet Neurol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22770914","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22770914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet. Neurology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:251151","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/view/creators/eidetedw.html>;","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:f3cd3bf0-f797-4d0b-988c-bf90c99b4d7a","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f3cd3bf0-f797-4d0b-988c-bf90c99b4d7a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symplectic Elements at Oxford","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/60a24-09642","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/60a24-09642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/60a24-09642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/gj853-te295","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/gj853-te295","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/gj853-te295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(12)70155-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S70053155","display_name":"The Lancet Neurology","issn_l":"1474-4422","issn":["1474-4422","1474-4465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Lancet Neurology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4973618217","display_name":"Oxford part of Kenya MOP renewal 2010 - 2015","funder_award_id":"092654","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8201417106","display_name":"Epidemiology and treatment of Epilepsy in sub-Saharan Africa.","funder_award_id":"083744","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8654750224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"08538","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517566890","https://openalex.org/W1546041748","https://openalex.org/W1604539019","https://openalex.org/W1606029061","https://openalex.org/W1966518113","https://openalex.org/W1972110417","https://openalex.org/W1982065554","https://openalex.org/W1992490578","https://openalex.org/W1995225372","https://openalex.org/W2017733237","https://openalex.org/W2024939461","https://openalex.org/W2031756259","https://openalex.org/W2035141894","https://openalex.org/W2041575901","https://openalex.org/W2045538816","https://openalex.org/W2047351735","https://openalex.org/W2052068734","https://openalex.org/W2068155640","https://openalex.org/W2073130288","https://openalex.org/W2073585144","https://openalex.org/W2076813887","https://openalex.org/W2082651736","https://openalex.org/W2093228194","https://openalex.org/W2093396167","https://openalex.org/W2100862552","https://openalex.org/W2101661555","https://openalex.org/W2106277748","https://openalex.org/W2107161654","https://openalex.org/W2107535821","https://openalex.org/W2115583785","https://openalex.org/W2122361211","https://openalex.org/W2128373579","https://openalex.org/W2135007397","https://openalex.org/W2146011780","https://openalex.org/W2151968687","https://openalex.org/W2155441883","https://openalex.org/W2162391545","https://openalex.org/W2414176439","https://openalex.org/W2466746170","https://openalex.org/W2746562707","https://openalex.org/W3152410314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1589201345","https://openalex.org/W2283663570","https://openalex.org/W2093070776","https://openalex.org/W2997698424","https://openalex.org/W2552283984","https://openalex.org/W2055224234","https://openalex.org/W7202168481","https://openalex.org/W3034993191","https://openalex.org/W2592733478","https://openalex.org/W2065184609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Many":[1],"people":[2,54,66,81,133,151,351],"with":[3,55,82,132,152,199,229,292,333,352],"epilepsy":[4,15,46,58,72,84,153,213,274,296,334,341,353,363],"in":[5,49,67,188,202,327,347],"low-income":[6],"countries":[7],"do":[8],"not":[9,23,28,87,94,134,139,336],"receive":[10],"appropriate":[11],"biomedical":[12,25,89,136,225,248],"treatment.":[13,101,338],"This":[14],"treatment":[16,26,47,73,96,137,162,214,226,249,364],"gap":[17,48,74,215],"might":[18],"be":[19,355],"caused":[20],"by":[21],"patients":[22,332],"seeking":[24,135,161],"or":[27,91,97],"adhering":[29,140],"to":[30,118,141,223,360],"prescribed":[31],"antiepileptic":[32],"drugs":[33],"(AEDs).":[34],"We":[35],"measured":[36],"the":[37,45,78,189,322,362],"prevalence":[38],"of":[39,64,80,112,156,175,195,301,315,324,331],"and":[40,123,125,138,193,209,282,299,313,342],"investigated":[41,144,356],"risk":[42,104],"factors":[43,105,130],"for":[44,147,263,275,303],"rural":[50],"Kenya.":[51],"METHODS:":[52],"All":[53],"active":[56,83],"convulsive":[57],"identified":[59],"during":[60],"a":[61,109,164,230],"cross-sectional":[62],"survey":[63],"232,176":[65],"Kilifi":[68],"were":[69,93,98,143,154,169,204,335],"approached.":[70],"The":[71,129,191,212,311],"was":[75,106,216,227,290],"defined":[76],"as":[77,357],"percentage":[79],"who":[85,92],"had":[86,185,273],"accessed":[88],"services":[90],"on":[95,99,321,337],"inadequate":[100],"Information":[102],"about":[103,127,247,295,340],"obtained":[107],"through":[108],"questionnaire-based":[110],"interview":[111],"sociodemographic":[113],"characteristics,":[114],"socioeconomic":[115],"status,":[116],"access":[117],"health":[119,165,258,348],"facilities,":[120],"seizures,":[121],"stigma,":[122],"beliefs":[124,236],"attitudes":[126,246,294],"epilepsy.":[128],"associated":[131,228,291],"AEDs":[142,186,200,264,302,344],"separately,":[145],"adjusted":[146],"age.":[148],"FINDINGS:":[149],"673":[150],"interviewed,":[155],"whom":[157,176],"499":[158],"(74%)":[159],"reported":[160,179],"from":[163,171,257],"facility.":[166],"Blood":[167],"samples":[168],"taken":[170],"502":[172],"(75%)":[173],"people,":[174],"132":[177],"(26%)":[178],"taking":[180,300],"AEDs,":[181],"but":[182,320],"189":[183],"(38%)":[184],"detectable":[187],"blood.":[190],"sensitivity":[192,312],"specificity":[194,314],"self-reported":[196,316],"adherence":[197,289,317],"compared":[198],"detected":[201],"blood":[203,328],"38\u00b71%":[205],"(95%":[206],"CI":[207,242],"31\u00b71-45\u00b74)":[208],"80\u00b78%":[210],"(76\u00b70-85\u00b70).":[211],"62\u00b74%":[217],"(58\u00b71-66\u00b76).":[218],"In":[219],"multivariable":[220],"analysis,":[221],"failure":[222],"seek":[224],"patient":[231],"holding":[232],"traditional":[233],"animistic":[234],"religious":[235],"(adjusted":[237],"odds":[238],"ratio":[239],"1\u00b785,":[240],"95%":[241],"1\u00b711-2\u00b771),":[243],"reporting":[244],"negative":[245,293],"(0\u00b786,":[250],"0\u00b778-0\u00b795),":[251],"living":[252],"more":[253],"than":[254,277,305],"30":[255],"km":[256],"facilities":[259,349],"(3\u00b789,":[260],"1\u00b777-8\u00b751),":[261],"paying":[262],"(2\u00b799,":[265],"1\u00b782-4\u00b792),":[266],"having":[267,272,283],"learning":[268],"difficulties":[269],"(2\u00b730,":[270],"1\u00b729-4\u00b711),":[271],"longer":[276,304],"10":[278],"years":[279,307],"(4\u00b760,":[280],"2\u00b707-10\u00b723),":[281],"focal":[284],"seizures":[285],"(2\u00b728,":[286],"1\u00b750-3\u00b747).":[287],"Reduced":[288],"(1\u00b710,":[297],"1\u00b703-1\u00b718)":[298],"5":[306],"(3\u00b778,":[308],"1\u00b779-7\u00b798).":[309],"INTERPRETATION:":[310],"is":[318],"poor,":[319],"basis":[323],"AED":[325],"detection":[326],"almost":[329],"two-thirds":[330],"Education":[339],"making":[343],"freely":[345],"available":[346],"near":[350],"should":[354],"potential":[358],"ways":[359],"reduce":[361],"gap.":[365],"FUNDING:":[366],"Wellcome":[367],"Trust.":[368]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}