{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107850488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x","title":"Microbiological parameters as indicators of compost maturity","display_name":"Microbiological parameters as indicators of compost maturity","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107850488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x","mag":"2107850488","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16162232"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39794811","display_name":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","issn_l":"1364-5072","issn":["1364-5072","1365-2672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/191262","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074550587","display_name":"Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-1658","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-1658"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.M. Tiquia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Sciences, The University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA. smtiquia@umd.umich.edu","Department of Natural Sciences, The University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Sciences, The University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA. smtiquia@umd.umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Sciences, The University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074550587"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"],"apc_list":{"value":2864,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3777},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.1669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":262,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9891445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"99","issue":"4","first_page":"816","last_page":"828"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11821","display_name":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1508","display_name":"Process Chemistry and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost-maturity","display_name":"compost maturity","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-manure","display_name":"pig manure","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehydrogenase-activity","display_name":"dehydrogenase activity","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-biomarkers","display_name":"microbial biomarkers","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humification","display_name":"humification","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humic-acid","display_name":"humic acid","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fulvic-acid","display_name":"fulvic acid","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composting-temperature","display_name":"composting temperature","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turning-frequency","display_name":"turning frequency","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-biomass-carbon","display_name":"microbial biomass carbon","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atp-content","display_name":"ATP levels","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-consumption-rate","display_name":"oxygen consumption rate","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compost-stability","display_name":"compost stability","score":0.5080000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.9640109539031982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52201283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172645","display_name":"Humus","level":3,"score":0.8420109748840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38304854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185716","display_name":"Manure","level":2,"score":0.6869409084320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115540264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560","display_name":"Biomass (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.6254738569259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5510655641555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5367359519004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.48823216557502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81407943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149178","display_name":"Microbial population biology","level":3,"score":0.469795823097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776317432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412547","display_name":"Dehydrogenase","level":3,"score":0.4281885623931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.38930004835128784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.37332212924957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.28998613357543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.2852016091346741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.176410973072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.15945324301719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.13374456763267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.09551197290420532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000255","descriptor_name":"Adenosine Triphosphate","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000255","descriptor_name":"Adenosine Triphosphate","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000255","descriptor_name":"Adenosine Triphosphate","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000332","descriptor_name":"Aerobiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000332","descriptor_name":"Aerobiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000332","descriptor_name":"Aerobiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000822","descriptor_name":"Animal Husbandry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001578","descriptor_name":"Benzopyrans","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001578","descriptor_name":"Benzopyrans","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001578","descriptor_name":"Benzopyrans","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002244","descriptor_name":"Carbon","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006812","descriptor_name":"Humic Substances","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006812","descriptor_name":"Humic Substances","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006812","descriptor_name":"Humic Substances","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008372","descriptor_name":"Manure","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008372","descriptor_name":"Manure","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008372","descriptor_name":"Manure","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009584","descriptor_name":"Nitrogen","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010088","descriptor_name":"Oxidoreductases","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010088","descriptor_name":"Oxidoreductases","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010088","descriptor_name":"Oxidoreductases","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010101","descriptor_name":"Oxygen Consumption","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012988","descriptor_name":"Soil Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012988","descriptor_name":"Soil Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012988","descriptor_name":"Soil Microbiology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015169","descriptor_name":"Colony Count, Microbial","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015169","descriptor_name":"Colony Count, Microbial","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015169","descriptor_name":"Colony Count, Microbial","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02673.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39794811","display_name":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","issn_l":"1364-5072","issn":["1364-5072","1365-2672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Microbiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16162232","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16162232","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied microbiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/191262","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/191262","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/191262","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/191262","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/191262","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/191262","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.7811999917030334},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5365999937057495}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107850488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107850488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138919620","https://openalex.org/W589723987","https://openalex.org/W768435811","https://openalex.org/W1512952934","https://openalex.org/W1550918981","https://openalex.org/W1642724957","https://openalex.org/W1967531207","https://openalex.org/W1976776859","https://openalex.org/W1978100593","https://openalex.org/W1979070771","https://openalex.org/W1981815214","https://openalex.org/W1986673405","https://openalex.org/W1986860721","https://openalex.org/W1987100418","https://openalex.org/W1992184977","https://openalex.org/W1995147931","https://openalex.org/W1995438467","https://openalex.org/W1995854061","https://openalex.org/W1998215696","https://openalex.org/W2000170080","https://openalex.org/W2000423234","https://openalex.org/W2004256739","https://openalex.org/W2005489923","https://openalex.org/W2006521788","https://openalex.org/W2016069574","https://openalex.org/W2016658056","https://openalex.org/W2017643686","https://openalex.org/W2019057811","https://openalex.org/W2019098875","https://openalex.org/W2026555123","https://openalex.org/W2031392680","https://openalex.org/W2033687069","https://openalex.org/W2037602347","https://openalex.org/W2037985489","https://openalex.org/W2042818487","https://openalex.org/W2042847298","https://openalex.org/W2045491783","https://openalex.org/W2055594369","https://openalex.org/W2055742252","https://openalex.org/W2056301797","https://openalex.org/W2082135860","https://openalex.org/W2082734715","https://openalex.org/W2092468676","https://openalex.org/W2095990804","https://openalex.org/W2115530472","https://openalex.org/W2120123139","https://openalex.org/W2127365339","https://openalex.org/W2141245170","https://openalex.org/W2142211683","https://openalex.org/W2143078583","https://openalex.org/W2150979432","https://openalex.org/W2265000856","https://openalex.org/W2463527057","https://openalex.org/W2473447948","https://openalex.org/W2485967455","https://openalex.org/W2956228316","https://openalex.org/W3160003302","https://openalex.org/W3202605474","https://openalex.org/W4235486164"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2281217800","https://openalex.org/W1519874714","https://openalex.org/W1968964438","https://openalex.org/W1152864580","https://openalex.org/W2070012544","https://openalex.org/W2090965377","https://openalex.org/W1586214262","https://openalex.org/W2365233345","https://openalex.org/W2052072055","https://openalex.org/W2165995127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AIMS:":[0],"The":[1,119,223,301,320],"objectives":[2],"of":[3,11,14,48,129,137,193,197,261,293],"this":[4,188],"study":[5,189],"were":[6,93,100],"to":[7,287,338],"determine":[8],"the":[9,43,130,166,174,191,200,213,240,249,257,277,289,340],"changes":[10,229],"microbial":[12,46,56,70,105,116,127,148,168,232,251,271,307,328],"properties":[13,128,233],"pig":[15,138,214,242],"manure":[16,131,215,243],"collected":[17],"from":[18],"pens":[19],"with":[20,35,76,126,143,156,208,265],"different":[21,27,55],"management":[22],"strategies":[23,185,246],"and":[24,29,38,41,69,73,85,90,104,115,147,151,153,162,181,195,234,244,270,280,291,317,327,345,350],"composted":[25],"using":[26],"turning":[28,211],"moisture":[30,201],"regimes;":[31],"relate":[32],"their":[33],"association":[34],"humification":[36,77,120,182,325],"parameters":[37,78,121,169,252,308,326],"compost":[39,49,91,179,262,318],"temperature;":[40],"identify":[42],"most":[44,175,258],"suitable":[45,259],"indicators":[47],"maturity.":[50,263,319],"METHODS":[51],"AND":[52,296],"RESULTS:":[53],"Six":[54],"parameters,":[57,329],"including":[58,107],"total":[59,144],"bacterial":[60],"count,":[61],"oxygen":[62],"consumption":[63,109,158],"rate,":[64,110,159,267],"ATP":[65,111,160,268],"content,":[66,112,161],"dehydrogenase":[67,113,163,171,254,274,331],"activity,":[68,114,332],"biomass":[71,117,149,272],"C":[72],"N,":[74],"along":[75],"[humic":[79],"acid":[80,83],"(HA),":[81],"fulvic":[82],"(FA)":[84],"HA":[86,135],":":[87],"FA":[88],"ratio]":[89],"temperature":[92,103,180],"monitored":[94],"during":[95],"composting.":[96],"Significant":[97],"positive":[98],"correlations":[99,125],"found":[101],"between":[102,315,324],"properties,":[106],"O2":[108,157],"N.":[118],"also":[122],"showed":[123],"significant":[124],"compost.":[132],"For":[133],"instance,":[134],"contents":[136],"manures":[139],"was":[140,173],"positively":[141],"correlated":[142,155],"aerobic":[145],"heterotrophs,":[146],"N":[150],"C;":[152],"negatively":[154],"activity.":[164],"Among":[165,248],"six":[167,250],"examined,":[170],"activity":[172,255,275],"important":[176],"factor":[177],"affecting":[178],"parameters.":[183],"Composting":[184],"employed":[186],"in":[187,219,230,239,312],"affected":[190],"speed":[192],"composting":[194,224,245,341],"time":[196],"maturation.":[198],"If":[199],"content":[202,269],"is":[203,256,276,336],"maintained":[204],"weekly":[205],"at":[206],"60%":[207],"a":[209],"4-day":[210],"frequency,":[212],"will":[216],"reach":[217],"maturity":[218,292],"56":[220],"days.":[221],"CONCLUSIONS:":[222],"process":[225,342],"went":[226],"through":[227],"predictable":[228],"temperature,":[231],"chemical":[235],"components":[236],"despite":[237],"differences":[238,314],"initial":[241],"used.":[247],"used,":[253],"indicator":[260],"Compared":[264],"respiration":[266],"procedures,":[273],"simplest,":[278],"quickest,":[279],"cheapest":[281],"method":[282],"that":[283,306,334],"can":[284,309],"be":[285,310],"used":[286,311],"monitor":[288,339],"stability":[290],"composts.":[294],"SIGNIFICANCE":[295],"IMPACT":[297],"OF":[298],"THE":[299],"STUDY:":[300],"results":[302],"presented":[303],"here":[304],"show":[305],"revealing":[313],"composts":[316],"statistical":[321],"relationship":[322],"established":[323],"particularly":[330],"demonstrates":[333],"it":[335],"possible":[337],"more":[343,351],"easily":[344],"rapidly":[346],"by":[347],"avoiding":[348],"longer":[349],"expensive":[352],"analytical":[353],"procedures.":[354]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}