{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107755684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2010.490888","title":"Social and ethical determinants of human sexuality: 2. Gender-based violence","display_name":"Social and ethical determinants of human sexuality: 2. Gender-based violence","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107755684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2010.490888","mag":"2107755684","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20528681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3109/13625187.2010.490888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2010.490888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2010.490888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31672787","display_name":"The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care","issn_l":"1362-5187","issn":["1362-5187","1473-0782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077255128","display_name":"Giuseppe Benagiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-4594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3168-4594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Benagiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, \"Sapienza\", University of Rome, Roma, Italy. Giuseppe.Benagiano@uniroma1.it","Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, \u201cSapienza\u201d, University of Rome, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, \"Sapienza\", University of Rome, Roma, Italy. Giuseppe.Benagiano@uniroma1.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, \u201cSapienza\u201d, University of Rome, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046972089","display_name":"Sabina Carrara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabina Carrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, \u201cSapienza\u201d, University of Rome, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, \u201cSapienza\u201d, University of Rome, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016418876","display_name":"Valentina Filippi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valentina Filippi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, \u201cSapienza\u201d, University of Rome, Roma, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, \u201cSapienza\u201d, University of Rome, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077255128"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2734,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88114286,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"220","last_page":"231"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10380","display_name":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11548","display_name":"Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies","score":0.013700000010430813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13617","display_name":"Gender, Violence, Rights in Latin America","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-violence","display_name":"gender-based violence","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence","display_name":"sexual violence","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harassment","display_name":"harassment","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stalking","display_name":"stalking","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rape","display_name":"rape","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/war-related-violence","display_name":"war-related violence","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intimate-partner-violence","display_name":"intimate partner violence","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-health","display_name":"women's health","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-honor","display_name":"family honor","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coercion","display_name":"coercion","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trafficking","display_name":"trafficking","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adverse-pregnancy-outcomes","display_name":"adverse pregnancy outcomes","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778030639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163942","display_name":"Stalking","level":2,"score":0.7584730386734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.7253168225288391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5824576616287231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5625342130661011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207333","display_name":"Honour","level":2,"score":0.5418004393577576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777188754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140822","display_name":"Coercion (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5370051264762878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5325329303741455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.5304640531539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777996642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558075","display_name":"Sexual violence","level":2,"score":0.5240504741668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47092","display_name":"Sexual coercion","level":4,"score":0.47119569778442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53001019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1920219","display_name":"Social issues","level":2,"score":0.4678519368171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4661720097064972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.4533294439315796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542059537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156537","display_name":"Domestic violence","level":4,"score":0.45272496342658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4515652656555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.44403427839279175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83867959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371467","display_name":"Scopus","level":3,"score":0.43508613109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3689684271812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.32483917474746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3232709765434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.22086289525032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2160228192806244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15929949283599854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.10919144749641418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000374","descriptor_name":"Aggression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007398","descriptor_name":"Interpersonal Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011902","descriptor_name":"Rape","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014857","descriptor_name":"Warfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017406","descriptor_name":"Sexual Harassment","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017579","descriptor_name":"Domestic Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017579","descriptor_name":"Domestic Violence","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019529","descriptor_name":"Sexuality","qualifier_ui":"Q000941","qualifier_name":"ethics","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3109/13625187.2010.490888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2010.490888","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3109/13625187.2010.490888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31672787","display_name":"The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care","issn_l":"1362-5187","issn":["1362-5187","1473-0782"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:20528681","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20528681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39069025","https://openalex.org/W148832347","https://openalex.org/W202095590","https://openalex.org/W209006511","https://openalex.org/W258090549","https://openalex.org/W315793247","https://openalex.org/W598015567","https://openalex.org/W968405354","https://openalex.org/W1104953545","https://openalex.org/W1490421035","https://openalex.org/W1491455586","https://openalex.org/W1551098661","https://openalex.org/W1582548677","https://openalex.org/W1627006300","https://openalex.org/W1720921395","https://openalex.org/W1937239386","https://openalex.org/W1967589152","https://openalex.org/W1978470381","https://openalex.org/W1984972484","https://openalex.org/W1987421442","https://openalex.org/W1997584480","https://openalex.org/W1998088118","https://openalex.org/W2010312402","https://openalex.org/W2013951618","https://openalex.org/W2018019305","https://openalex.org/W2020442403","https://openalex.org/W2023056563","https://openalex.org/W2027960779","https://openalex.org/W2029494037","https://openalex.org/W2035975882","https://openalex.org/W2040148125","https://openalex.org/W2047864832","https://openalex.org/W2050975555","https://openalex.org/W2056233037","https://openalex.org/W2059447208","https://openalex.org/W2064111697","https://openalex.org/W2074085606","https://openalex.org/W2077063568","https://openalex.org/W2097705784","https://openalex.org/W2100753596","https://openalex.org/W2104051934","https://openalex.org/W2105016791","https://openalex.org/W2108936787","https://openalex.org/W2119643776","https://openalex.org/W2123920986","https://openalex.org/W2126268217","https://openalex.org/W2128562616","https://openalex.org/W2134434662","https://openalex.org/W2136201033","https://openalex.org/W2139101886","https://openalex.org/W2152891567","https://openalex.org/W2160592841","https://openalex.org/W2161551760","https://openalex.org/W2163036271","https://openalex.org/W2166673317","https://openalex.org/W2167268453","https://openalex.org/W2182787039","https://openalex.org/W2240623610","https://openalex.org/W2268772917","https://openalex.org/W2274692431","https://openalex.org/W2300891356","https://openalex.org/W2327337281","https://openalex.org/W2409850781","https://openalex.org/W2661208989","https://openalex.org/W2936830966","https://openalex.org/W3014148544","https://openalex.org/W3192000921","https://openalex.org/W4206796696","https://openalex.org/W4225640132","https://openalex.org/W4238385606","https://openalex.org/W4250646963","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061247901","https://openalex.org/W7097401052","https://openalex.org/W2129781917","https://openalex.org/W2052172859","https://openalex.org/W2998320742","https://openalex.org/W3096437740","https://openalex.org/W4316088166","https://openalex.org/W7134283659","https://openalex.org/W2127939700","https://openalex.org/W7215636686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"describe":[2],"the":[3,22,61,127,149],"many":[4,73],"forms":[5],"of":[6,21,70,119,123,129,170],"gender-based":[7,196],"violence":[8,65,124,197],"and":[9,14,29,49,75,152,184,192],"their":[10,89],"consequences":[11],"for":[12,59],"society":[13],"women's":[15],"health,":[16],"focusing":[17],"on":[18],"various":[19],"aspects":[20],"problem,":[23],"including":[24],"harassment,":[25],"stalking,":[26],"incapacitated":[27],"rape":[28],"war-related":[30],"violence.":[31],"METHODS:":[32],"For":[33],"each":[34],"main":[35],"area":[36],"a":[37,168],"search":[38],"was":[39],"made":[40],"using":[41],"PubMed,":[42],"Medline,":[43],"ScienceDirect,":[44],"Scopus,":[45],"classic":[46],"books,":[47],"Google":[48],"religious":[50],"websites.":[51],"The":[52],"most":[53],"relevant":[54],"publications":[55],"were":[56],"then":[57],"utilised":[58],"preparing":[60],"manuscript.":[62],"RESULTS:":[63],"Gender-based":[64],"persists":[66],"worldwide":[67],"in":[68],"spite":[69],"efforts":[71,193],"by":[72,143,186],"governments":[74],"international":[76],"organisations":[77],"to":[78,83,147,180,183,194],"quench":[79],"it.":[80],"Men":[81],"continue":[82],"exercise":[84],"dominance":[85],"over":[86],"women,":[87],"often":[88,136,164],"own":[90],"or":[91,94,100,133],"prospective":[92],"partners":[93],"dates.":[95],"Abuses":[96],"are":[97,113,135],"physical,":[98],"psychological":[99],"verbal;":[101],"they":[102],"all":[103],"aim":[104],"at":[105],"subduing":[106],"women.":[107],"Those":[108],"that":[109],"occur":[110],"during":[111,155],"pregnancy":[112],"associated":[114],"with":[115],"an":[116,144],"increased":[117],"risk":[118],"adverse":[120],"outcomes.":[121],"Acts":[122],"can":[125],"take":[126],"form":[128],"aggression,":[130],"coercion,":[131],"harassment":[132],"trafficking;":[134],"committed":[137],"against":[138],"minors;":[139],"may":[140],"be":[141,153,181,199],"prompted":[142],"ill-conceived":[145],"need":[146],"defend":[148],"family":[150],"honour":[151],"widespread":[154],"armed":[156],"conflicts.":[157],"CONCLUSIONS:":[158],"Men's":[159],"violent":[160],"sexual":[161,172],"behaviour":[162,177],"has":[163],"been":[165],"interpreted":[166],"as":[167],"consequence":[169],"blind":[171],"drive.":[173],"Today,":[174],"however,":[175],"aggressive":[176],"is":[178,190],"considered":[179],"sensitive":[182],"influenced":[185],"environmental":[187],"cues.":[188],"Eradication":[189],"possible":[191],"eliminate":[195],"should":[198],"intensified.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}