{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107741018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-2251","title":"Malignant Melanoma Misdiagnosed as a Diabetic Foot Ulcer","display_name":"Malignant Melanoma Misdiagnosed as a Diabetic Foot Ulcer","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107741018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-2251","mag":"2107741018","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17259529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2337/dc06-2251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-2251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-2251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075227210","display_name":"Lee C. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7374-5700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7374-5700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189273616","display_name":"Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04fegvg32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189273616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee C. Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR), Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR), Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189273616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034035627","display_name":"David G. Armstrong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-9175","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-9175","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5533-8648","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-9662","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5067-5108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189273616","display_name":"Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/04fegvg32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189273616"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David G. Armstrong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR), Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR), Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, Illinois","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189273616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033575514","display_name":"Andrew J.M. Boulton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-1201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7856-1201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J.M. Boulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions of Cardiovascular and Endocrine Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions of Cardiovascular and Endocrine Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043511984","display_name":"Anthony John Freemont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-208X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-208X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Freemont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Regenerative Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Regenerative Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027250953","display_name":"Rayaz Ahmed Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-8903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-8903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rayaz A. Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions of Cardiovascular and Endocrine Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions of Cardiovascular and Endocrine Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8408,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75330411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"444","last_page":"445"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.7128999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12433","display_name":"Skin Diseases and Diabetes","score":0.23430000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melanoma","display_name":"melanoma","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot-ulcer","display_name":"diabetic foot ulcer","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misdiagnosis","display_name":"misdiagnosis","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-ulcer","display_name":"foot ulcer","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granulation-tissue","display_name":"granulation tissue","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inguinal-mass","display_name":"inguinal mass","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incisional-biopsy","display_name":"incisional biopsy","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9808409214019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.7420194149017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777658100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180614","display_name":"Melanoma","level":2,"score":0.7226973176002502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.6140622496604919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778144972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52859","display_name":"Diabetic foot ulcer","level":4,"score":0.5291916131973267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.5142881274223328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.5089626312255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3875499963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.09883323311805725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502942594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914","display_name":"Cancer research","level":1,"score":0.0641871988773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003951","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Errors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016523","descriptor_name":"Foot Ulcer","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017809","descriptor_name":"Fatal Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2337/dc06-2251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-2251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-2251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S49878492","display_name":"Diabetes Care","issn_l":"0149-5992","issn":["0149-5992","1935-5548"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-3","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320274","host_organization_name":"American Diabetes Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320274"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Diabetes Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes Care","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17259529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17259529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diabetes care","raw_type":"Case Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/86c1f332-3e91-42f9-933d-1c1b4a2f12c6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/86c1f332-3e91-42f9-933d-1c1b4a2f12c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Rogers, L C, Armstrong, D G, Boulton, A J M, Freemont, A J & Malik, R A 2007, 'Malignant melanoma misdiagnosed as a diabetic foot ulcer [2]', Diabetes Care, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 444-445. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-2251","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966890027","https://openalex.org/W2026474352","https://openalex.org/W2028138138","https://openalex.org/W2039471201","https://openalex.org/W2041811295","https://openalex.org/W2052975298","https://openalex.org/W4250333822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981094684","https://openalex.org/W2132718881","https://openalex.org/W4308114691","https://openalex.org/W2125921485","https://openalex.org/W4251765125","https://openalex.org/W4323045453","https://openalex.org/W4318818208","https://openalex.org/W2026474352","https://openalex.org/W2739125715","https://openalex.org/W2030282628"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"male":[1],"patient":[2,56],"aged":[3],"48":[4],"years":[5],"with":[6,11],"type":[7],"2":[8],"diabetes":[9],"presented":[10],"a":[12,30,46,60,78],"painless":[13],"nonhealing":[14],"ulcer":[15,27,34],"of":[16,42,59],"18":[17],"months":[18],"duration":[19],"under":[20],"his":[21,63],"right":[22,64],"first":[23],"metatarsal":[24],"head.":[25],"The":[26,55],"was":[28,70],"not":[29],"typical-appearing":[31],"neuropathic":[32],"foot":[33,74],"and":[35,40],"had":[36],"mushrooming":[37],"granulation":[38],"tissue":[39],"areas":[41],"intact":[43,85],"epidermis":[44,86],"in":[45,62],"lenticular":[47],"fashion":[48],"over":[49],"the":[50,73],"wound":[51],"bed":[52],"(Fig.":[53],"1).":[54],"also":[57],"complained":[58],"\u201cknot\u201d":[61],"inguinal":[65],"area.":[66],"An":[67],"incisional":[68],"biopsy":[69],"taken":[71],"from":[72],"lesion,":[75],"which":[76],"revealed":[77],"poorly":[79],"differentiated":[80],"melanoma":[81],"covered":[82],"by":[83],"an":[84],"\u2026":[87]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}