{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107725708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2005.00465.x","title":"LICENSING CONTRACT IN A STACKELBERG MODEL*","display_name":"LICENSING CONTRACT IN A STACKELBERG MODEL*","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107725708","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2005.00465.x","mag":"2107725708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9957.2005.00465.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2005.00465.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2005.00465.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200838492","display_name":"Manchester School","issn_l":"0025-2034","issn":["0025-2034","1463-6786","1467-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Manchester School","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/manc_465.pdf?abstractid=783003&mirid=1","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089206272","display_name":"Luigi Filippini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-0774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-0774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103320735","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore","ror":"https://ror.org/03h7r5v07","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104441","display_name":"Fondazione di Piacenza e Vigevano","ror":"https://ror.org/01cr00p51","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104441"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"LUIGI FILIPPINI","raw_affiliation_strings":["I thank John Boyce, William Bradford, Vincenzo Denicolo\u0300, Nancy Gallini, Richard Gilbert, Joel Sandoni\u0300s, Ana Isabel Saracho, Elmar Wolfstetter, the referees and particularly Bernard Caillaud and Jos Jansen for their comments. Financial support from Fondazione di Piacenza e Vigevano and MIUR, Italy, is gratefully acknowledged","Universita\u0300 Cattolica, Milano","I thank John Boyce, William Bradford, Vincenzo Denicol\u00f2, Nancy Gallini, Richard Gilbert, Joel Sandon\u00ecs, Ana Isabel Saracho, Elmar Wolfstetter, the referees and particularly Bernard Caillaud and Jos Jansen for their comments. Financial support from Fondazione di Piacenza e Vigevano and MIUR, Italy, is gratefully acknowledged","Universit\u00e0 Cattolica, Milano"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I thank John Boyce, William Bradford, Vincenzo Denicolo\u0300, Nancy Gallini, Richard Gilbert, Joel Sandoni\u0300s, Ana Isabel Saracho, Elmar Wolfstetter, the referees and particularly Bernard Caillaud and Jos Jansen for their comments. Financial support from Fondazione di Piacenza e Vigevano and MIUR, Italy, is gratefully acknowledged","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita\u0300 Cattolica, Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"I thank John Boyce, William Bradford, Vincenzo Denicol\u00f2, Nancy Gallini, Richard Gilbert, Joel Sandon\u00ecs, Ana Isabel Saracho, Elmar Wolfstetter, the referees and particularly Bernard Caillaud and Jos Jansen for their comments. Financial support from Fondazione di Piacenza e Vigevano and MIUR, Italy, is gratefully acknowledged","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104441"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e0 Cattolica, Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089206272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103320735","https://openalex.org/I4210104441"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6171,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95204678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"5","first_page":"582","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.022299999371170998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensing-agreements","display_name":"licensing agreements","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-leadership","display_name":"Stackelberg leadership","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patentees","display_name":"patentees","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royalty-rates","display_name":"royalty rates","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacity-commitment","display_name":"capacity commitment","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-transfer","display_name":"technology transfer","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare-welfare-economics","display_name":"social welfare (welfare economics)","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation","display_name":"innovation","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.8586976528167725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776473838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174165","display_name":"Innovator","level":3,"score":0.6280264854431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.6270171403884888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6095207333564758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.6061137318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.6014531850814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16520705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799","display_name":"Cournot competition","level":2,"score":0.5521588921546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5377919673919678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.525272011756897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5087369084358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3312251567840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10169261693954468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0915219783782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9957.2005.00465.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2005.00465.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9957.2005.00465.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200838492","display_name":"Manchester School","issn_l":"0025-2034","issn":["0025-2034","1463-6786","1467-9957"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Manchester School","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.572.8764","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.572.8764","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wwwdata.unibg.it/dati/bacheca/2/18127.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3123786775","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/manc_465.pdf?abstractid=783003&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3123786775","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/manc_465.pdf?abstractid=783003&mirid=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520786341","https://openalex.org/W1978916501","https://openalex.org/W1984161145","https://openalex.org/W2015876446","https://openalex.org/W2038430300","https://openalex.org/W2047092676","https://openalex.org/W2059094798","https://openalex.org/W2066949090","https://openalex.org/W2125524474","https://openalex.org/W2139905237","https://openalex.org/W2149006038","https://openalex.org/W2150510106","https://openalex.org/W2160584795","https://openalex.org/W3121707495","https://openalex.org/W3124123089"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2565705379","https://openalex.org/W2149006038","https://openalex.org/W7024205530","https://openalex.org/W1978711659","https://openalex.org/W7112537202","https://openalex.org/W4405087850","https://openalex.org/W7100464246","https://openalex.org/W3205630104","https://openalex.org/W2786088824","https://openalex.org/W2015876446"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,34],"study":[1],"optimal":[2,48,71],"linear":[3],"licensing":[4,41,72],"and":[5,62,83,89,97],"its":[6],"social":[7,81],"welfare":[8,82],"implications":[9],"when":[10],"the":[11,31,38,47,54,59,66,74,91,98,101,104,106],"innovator":[12,92],"(patentee)":[13],"is":[14,43,51,63],"an":[15],"insider":[16],"that":[17,36],"can":[18],"make":[19],"capacity/output":[20],"commitment":[21],"so":[22],"as":[23,26],"to":[24],"act":[25],"a":[27,44],"Stackelberg":[28],"leader":[29],"in":[30,65],"output":[32,102],"market.":[33],"show":[35],"(i)":[37],"patentee's":[39],"profit-maximizing":[40],"contract":[42],"royalty;":[45],"(ii)":[46],"royalty":[49],"rate":[50],"greater":[52,105],"than":[53],"cost":[55],"reduction":[56],"attained":[57],"by":[58,110],"licensed":[60],"technology":[61,77],"increasing":[64],"number":[67],"of":[68,76],"competitors;":[69],"(iii)":[70],"maximizes":[73],"likelihood":[75],"transfer,":[78],"may":[79],"reduce":[80],"always":[84],"makes":[85,109],"consumers":[86],"worse":[87],"off;":[88],"(iv)":[90],"benefits":[93],"from":[94],"capacity":[95],"commitment,":[96],"more":[99],"competitive":[100],"market,":[103],"gains":[107],"it":[108],"licensing.":[111],"The":[112],"opposite":[113],"holds":[114],"for":[115],"consumers.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}