{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107724625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","title":"CLASSROOM APPLICATIONS OF SELF\u2010DETERMINED REINFORCEMENT","display_name":"CLASSROOM APPLICATIONS OF SELF\u2010DETERMINED REINFORCEMENT","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107724625","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","mag":"2107724625","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16795244","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1311102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125122479","display_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","issn_l":"0021-8855","issn":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022568315","display_name":"E. L. Glynn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. L. Glynn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022568315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":3470,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3470},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.8892,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99285525,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"123","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/token-reinforcement","display_name":"token reinforcement","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-reinforcement","display_name":"differential reinforcement","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-behavior","display_name":"classroom behavior","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-determination","display_name":"self-determination","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.8673889636993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7505486011505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.42358285188674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3644751012325287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.32332730293273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19926750659942627}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125122479","display_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","issn_l":"0021-8855","issn":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:735292","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1311102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:1311102","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1311102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Appl Behav Anal","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:16795244","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16795244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of applied behavior analysis","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1901/jaba.1970.3-123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125122479","display_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","issn_l":"0021-8855","issn":["0021-8855","1938-3703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107724625.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107724625.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975387681","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W2003932937","https://openalex.org/W2007369421","https://openalex.org/W2025672809","https://openalex.org/W2035259384","https://openalex.org/W2082232170","https://openalex.org/W2086146282","https://openalex.org/W2159727572","https://openalex.org/W2317130090","https://openalex.org/W2793651168","https://openalex.org/W4247855791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070464896","https://openalex.org/W194064729","https://openalex.org/W2724416252","https://openalex.org/W2811211677","https://openalex.org/W2895254927","https://openalex.org/W2945290431","https://openalex.org/W1989376286","https://openalex.org/W1993756728","https://openalex.org/W4414492438","https://openalex.org/W2049508508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-determined,":[0],"experimenter-determined,":[1],"and":[2,22,51,91,96,99,110,116],"chance-determined":[3,95,115],"token":[4,53,66,120,131],"reinforcement":[5,49,67,121],"treatments":[6,93],"were":[7],"compared":[8],"with":[9],"a":[10,52,70,77],"no-token":[11,97,117],"treatment,":[12],"in":[13,25,63],"terms":[14],"of":[15,20,34,38,79,89,129],"effect":[16],"on":[17],"the":[18,26,47,58],"learning":[19],"history":[21],"geography":[23],"material":[24],"classroom.":[27],"Each":[28],"treatment":[29,60],"was":[30,61,123],"assigned":[31],"to":[32,94,105,125],"one":[33],"four":[35],"heterogeneous":[36],"classes":[37],"Grade":[39],"nine":[40],"girls.":[41],"An":[42],"initial":[43,80,103],"baseline":[44,72,81,104,107],"period":[45,55,73],"preceded":[46],"differential":[48],"period,":[50],"withdrawal":[54],"followed.":[56],"Subsequently,":[57],"self-determined":[59,90,109,130],"employed":[62],"all":[64,84],"three":[65],"classes,":[68,85],"before":[69],"final":[71,106],"occurred.":[74],"Findings":[75],"included":[76],"similarity":[78],"performance":[82],"for":[83,108],"an":[86],"equal":[87],"superiority":[88],"experimenter-determined":[92,111],"treatments,":[98,112],"significant":[100],"improvement":[101],"from":[102],"but":[113],"not":[114],"treatments.":[118],"Differential":[119],"experience":[122],"found":[124],"influence":[126],"subsequent":[127],"rate":[128],"reinforcement.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}