{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107620160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080802344583","title":"Prevalence of Infections, HIV Risk Behaviors and Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Male Injecting Drug Users Attending a Needle/Syringe Exchange Program in Dhaka, Bangladesh","display_name":"Prevalence of Infections, HIV Risk Behaviors and Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Male Injecting Drug Users Attending a Needle/Syringe Exchange Program in Dhaka, Bangladesh","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107620160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080802344583","mag":"2107620160","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19085439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/10826080802344583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080802344583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080802344583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022907062","display_name":"Tasnim Azim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-5871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4127-5871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tasnim Azim","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. tasnim@icddrb.org","HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Mohakhali, Dhaka , Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh. tasnim@icddrb.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division , International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research , Bangladesh (ICDDR,B), Mohakhali, Dhaka , Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033219290","display_name":"Ezazul Islam Chowdhury","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ezazul Islam Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058549291","display_name":"Masud Reza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-5099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-5099"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masud Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mohammed Omar Faruque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Omar Faruque","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV Programme, CARE, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV Programme, CARE, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111918060","display_name":"Giasuddin Ahmed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giasuddin Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110272662","display_name":"Repon Khan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Repon Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087604702","display_name":"Motiur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-5355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-5355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motiur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034700790","display_name":"Mohammed Moshtaq Pervez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8502-7205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8502-7205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205889620","display_name":"International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04vsvr128","country_code":"BD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Moshtaq Pervez","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV/AIDS Programme, Laboratory Sciences Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR, B), Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205889620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112578883","display_name":"Smarajit Jana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smarajit Jana","raw_affiliation_strings":["HIV Programme, CARE, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HIV Programme, CARE, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089836383","display_name":"Steffanie A. Strathdee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-691X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-691X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffanie A. Strathdee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of International Health and Cross Cultural Medicine, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of International Health and Cross Cultural Medicine, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, California, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89422586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"14","first_page":"2124","last_page":"2144"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-infection","display_name":"HIV infection","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-risk-behavior","display_name":"HIV risk behavior","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homelessness","display_name":"homelessness","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis","display_name":"syphilis","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-c","display_name":"hepatitis C","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b","display_name":"hepatitis B","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevalence","display_name":"HIV prevalence","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-risk-factors","display_name":"HIV risk factors","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dhaka","display_name":"Dhaka","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8390753865242004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273318","display_name":"Syringe","level":2,"score":0.786474347114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.6792480945587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5702775716781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776455275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154869","display_name":"Hepatitis C","level":2,"score":0.5118302702903748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.4413532018661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780749119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369403","display_name":"Drug injection","level":3,"score":0.4222826659679413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4080454707145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.25320854783058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.16102537512779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001459","descriptor_name":"Bangladesh","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006703","descriptor_name":"Ill-Housed Persons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007239","descriptor_name":"Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007239","descriptor_name":"Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012309","descriptor_name":"Risk-Taking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015819","descriptor_name":"Substance Abuse, Intravenous","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018671","descriptor_name":"Needle-Exchange Programs","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/10826080802344583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080802344583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10826080802344583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131590804","display_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","issn_l":"1082-6084","issn":["1082-6084","1532-2491"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance Use & Misuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19085439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19085439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Substance use & misuse","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8799999952316284}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320412","display_name":"Australian Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/023wsvq95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W267837768","https://openalex.org/W1854102145","https://openalex.org/W1883032055","https://openalex.org/W1926962086","https://openalex.org/W1968127592","https://openalex.org/W1971802427","https://openalex.org/W1979274048","https://openalex.org/W1979432809","https://openalex.org/W1985783217","https://openalex.org/W1996499929","https://openalex.org/W2006578307","https://openalex.org/W2019516854","https://openalex.org/W2028437739","https://openalex.org/W2049904768","https://openalex.org/W2055173799","https://openalex.org/W2064299297","https://openalex.org/W2064992395","https://openalex.org/W2068027789","https://openalex.org/W2069101424","https://openalex.org/W2072862137","https://openalex.org/W2084832447","https://openalex.org/W2088295272","https://openalex.org/W2116643777","https://openalex.org/W2120434677","https://openalex.org/W2159471471","https://openalex.org/W2167379625","https://openalex.org/W2170975463","https://openalex.org/W2321142155","https://openalex.org/W2322127413","https://openalex.org/W4247937382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2745007191","https://openalex.org/W1971061331","https://openalex.org/W4387742031","https://openalex.org/W2103594000","https://openalex.org/W2780028032","https://openalex.org/W7098967317","https://openalex.org/W1966420527","https://openalex.org/W2372059020","https://openalex.org/W2069557210","https://openalex.org/W2094608162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Injecting":[0],"drug":[1],"users":[2],"(IDU)":[3],"in":[4,35,37,110],"Bangladesh":[5],"are":[6,143],"at":[7,101],"the":[8,17,20,31,72,113,118,137],"early":[9],"stages":[10],"of":[11,19,56,71,112,136],"an":[12],"HIV":[13,21,57,107,124,138],"epidemic.":[14,139],"To":[15],"understand":[16],"dynamics":[18],"epidemic,":[22],"male":[23],"IDU":[24,73,114],"(n":[25],"=":[26,126],"561)":[27],"were":[28,45,59,84,95],"recruited":[29],"from":[30],"needle/syringe":[32],"exchange":[33],"program":[34],"Dhaka":[36],"2002,":[38],"who":[39],"underwent":[40],"a":[41],"risk-behavior":[42],"survey":[43],"and":[44,52,64,93,115],"tested":[46],"for":[47],"HIV,":[48],"syphilis,":[49],"hepatitis":[50,53],"C,":[51],"B.":[54],"Correlates":[55],"infection":[58],"determined":[60],"by":[61],"conducting":[62],"bivariate":[63],"multiple":[65],"regression":[66],"analyses.":[67],"The":[68,98,140],"median":[69,99],"age":[70,100],"was":[74,104,108,117],"35":[75],"years,":[76],"39.6%":[77],"had":[78],"no":[79],"formal":[80],"education,":[81],"approximately":[82],"half":[83],"married":[85],"and/or":[86],"living":[87],"with":[88,123],"their":[89],"regular":[90],"sex":[91],"partner":[92],"26%":[94],"currently":[96],"homeless.":[97],"first":[102],"injection":[103],"29":[105],"years.":[106],"detected":[109],"5.9%":[111],"homelessness":[116],"only":[119],"factor":[120],"independently":[121],"associated":[122],"(OR":[125],"5.5).":[127],"Urgent":[128],"measures":[129],"must":[130],"be":[131],"undertaken":[132],"to":[133],"prevent":[134],"escalation":[135],"study's":[141],"limitations":[142],"noted.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}