{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107572272","doi":null,"title":"The Trouble(s) with Unification: Debating Assumptions, Methods, and Expertise in Criminology","display_name":"The Trouble(s) with Unification: Debating Assumptions, Methods, and Expertise in Criminology","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107572272","mag":"2107572272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2107572272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.jtpcrim.org/July-2014/The-Troubles-with-Unification.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003043485","display_name":"Johannes Wheeldon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3988"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Wheeldon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3988","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027071844","display_name":"Jon Heidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-4459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2985-4459"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Heidt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078156692","display_name":"Brendan D. Dooley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-0052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-0052"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan D. Dooley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2774-0052","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.4581,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98294296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"111","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.9223999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.037300001829862595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-integration","display_name":"theoretical integration","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-methods-research","display_name":"mixed methods","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminological-theory","display_name":"criminological theory","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methodological-assumptions","display_name":"methodological assumptions","score":0.7300000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.7805795669555664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96146094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609057","display_name":"Unification","level":2,"score":0.7445429563522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102587632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117488","display_name":"Criminal justice","level":2,"score":0.6522002816200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5503230094909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5373154878616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.524720311164856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5169143676757812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.49036669731140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3525238633155823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3498717248439789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23046818375587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16755199432373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2107572272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.jtpcrim.org/July-2014/The-Troubles-with-Unification.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50599328","https://openalex.org/W172802350","https://openalex.org/W387615290","https://openalex.org/W600042233","https://openalex.org/W622567425","https://openalex.org/W630309035","https://openalex.org/W638701153","https://openalex.org/W652165815","https://openalex.org/W1483822235","https://openalex.org/W1541390335","https://openalex.org/W1558446426","https://openalex.org/W1602639565","https://openalex.org/W1605955850","https://openalex.org/W1631767606","https://openalex.org/W1972922514","https://openalex.org/W1975283997","https://openalex.org/W1981822199","https://openalex.org/W1985218007","https://openalex.org/W1985692562","https://openalex.org/W2009223118","https://openalex.org/W2017721266","https://openalex.org/W2021126113","https://openalex.org/W2021736229","https://openalex.org/W2023937386","https://openalex.org/W2030885498","https://openalex.org/W2036253006","https://openalex.org/W2037270829","https://openalex.org/W2046187150","https://openalex.org/W2046406336","https://openalex.org/W2053981200","https://openalex.org/W2083807875","https://openalex.org/W2083991351","https://openalex.org/W2085511738","https://openalex.org/W2085820597","https://openalex.org/W2088982603","https://openalex.org/W2094773301","https://openalex.org/W2106841945","https://openalex.org/W2108785860","https://openalex.org/W2129470866","https://openalex.org/W2144650911","https://openalex.org/W2147199813","https://openalex.org/W2155822737","https://openalex.org/W2159866583","https://openalex.org/W2169805800","https://openalex.org/W2185996680","https://openalex.org/W2283367593","https://openalex.org/W2334452524","https://openalex.org/W2337192215","https://openalex.org/W2506607469","https://openalex.org/W2598753306","https://openalex.org/W2795690649","https://openalex.org/W2799057691","https://openalex.org/W3164549185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3021930890","https://openalex.org/W265648045","https://openalex.org/W1523925773","https://openalex.org/W6944077800","https://openalex.org/W2282942045","https://openalex.org/W2272134277","https://openalex.org/W1573228529","https://openalex.org/W2152518774","https://openalex.org/W2969489445","https://openalex.org/W2790980678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Describing":[0],"the":[1,22,37,48,55,64],"\u2018crisis\u2019":[2],"in":[3,34,68],"criminology":[4,95],"is":[5],"hardly":[6],"new.":[7],"In":[8,29],"response":[9],"to":[10,63,74,82],"recent":[11],"concerns,":[12],"Robert":[13],"Agnew":[14],"(2011)":[15],"has":[16],"started":[17],"an":[18,41],"important":[19],"conversation":[20,77],"about":[21],"value":[23],"of":[24,39,51,66],"working":[25],"toward":[26],"unifying":[27],"criminology.":[28],"this":[30,76],"paper":[31],"we":[32],"explore":[33],"more":[35,60,93],"depth":[36],"complications":[38],"such":[40],"endeavour.":[42],"We":[43,72],"focus":[44],"on":[45,84],"theoretical":[46,87],"assumptions,":[47],"political":[49],"implications":[50],"methodological":[52],"decisions,":[53],"and":[54,78,91],"complexity":[56],"required":[57],"for":[58],"a":[59,92],"robust":[61],"approach":[62],"question":[65],"expertise":[67],"criminal":[69],"justice":[70],"policymaking.":[71],"hope":[73],"continue":[75],"propose":[79],"one":[80],"means":[81],"consider":[83],"what":[85],"basis":[86],"integration,":[88],"mixed":[89],"methods,":[90],"modest":[94],"best":[96],"can":[97],"proceed.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}