{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107544579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026505250000323x","title":"Rule Utilitarianism, Equality, and Justice","display_name":"Rule Utilitarianism, Equality, and Justice","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107544579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026505250000323x","mag":"2107544579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s026505250000323x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026505250000323x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026505250000323x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203962","display_name":"Social Philosophy and Policy","issn_l":"0265-0525","issn":["0265-0525","1471-6437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Philosophy and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110737716","display_name":"John C. Harsanyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John C. Harsanyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business Administration, University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business Administration, University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110737716"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34134469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"115","last_page":"127"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.788100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.788100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.2078000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14300","display_name":"Legal and Social Philosophy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-utilitarianism","display_name":"rule utilitarianism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/act-utilitarianism","display_name":"act utilitarianism","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-utility","display_name":"social utility","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equality","display_name":"equality","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/justice","display_name":"justice","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-norms","display_name":"moral norms","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expected-utility","display_name":"expected utility","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-rightness","display_name":"moral rightness","score":0.4099999964237213}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525925914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160590","display_name":"Utilitarianism","level":2,"score":0.9146624803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5680854320526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5009489059448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189352744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971461","display_name":"Social choice theory","level":2,"score":0.44556888937950134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3996162414550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3463594913482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.34606635570526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26825854182243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15165284276008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12501484155654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s026505250000323x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026505250000323x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026505250000323x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203962","display_name":"Social Philosophy and Policy","issn_l":"0265-0525","issn":["0265-0525","1471-6437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Philosophy and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.library.georgetown.edu:10822/807681","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://worldcatlibraries.org/registry/gateway?version=1.0&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&atitle=Rule+utilitarianism,+equality,+and+justice&title=Social+Philosophy+and+Policy+&volume=2&issue=2&spage=2(2):115-127&date=1985-03&au=Harsanyi,+John+C.","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402467","display_name":"DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145449","host_organization_name":"Center for Security and Emerging Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"eweb:59003","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566234802","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W1993508326","https://openalex.org/W2013673253","https://openalex.org/W2019964489","https://openalex.org/W2022214330","https://openalex.org/W2044316259","https://openalex.org/W2053364857","https://openalex.org/W2076903580","https://openalex.org/W2315005573","https://openalex.org/W2318534926","https://openalex.org/W2796716809","https://openalex.org/W4235257532","https://openalex.org/W4253725888","https://openalex.org/W4299505274"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505350188","https://openalex.org/W1997239293","https://openalex.org/W4253725888","https://openalex.org/W3215541868","https://openalex.org/W4247250287","https://openalex.org/W775868252","https://openalex.org/W7059704304","https://openalex.org/W2496431170","https://openalex.org/W2025075912","https://openalex.org/W1046456414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Utilitarianism":[0],"and":[1],"the":[2,14,27,38,42,53,58,66,70,78,91,97,113],"Concept":[3],"of":[4,21,31,72],"Social":[5],"Utility":[6],"In":[7,75],"this":[8],"paper":[9],"I":[10],"propose":[11],"to":[12,90,96],"discuss":[13],"concepts":[15],"ofequalityandjusticefrom":[16],"a":[17,45,81],"rule":[18,28,94,103,109],"utilitarian":[19,29],"point":[20,30],"view,":[22],"after":[23],"some":[24],"comments":[25],"on":[26],"view":[32],"itself.":[33],"Let":[34],"me":[35],"start":[36],"with":[37],"standard":[39],"definitions.Act":[40],"utilitarianismis":[41,77],"theory":[43,79],"that":[44,51,80,106,110],"morally":[46,82,124],"right":[47,83],"action":[48,84,88],"is":[49,85,105],"one":[50],"in":[52,69,127],"existing":[54,98],"situation":[55],"will":[56],"produce":[57],"highest":[59,114],"expected":[60,115],"social":[61,116],"utility.":[62],"(I":[63],"am":[64],"using":[65],"adjective":[67],"\u201cexpected\u201d":[68],"sense":[71],"mathematical":[73],"expectation.)":[74],"contrast,rule":[76],"simply":[86],"an":[87],"conforming":[89],"correct":[92,101],"moral":[93,102],"applicable":[95],"situation.":[99],"The":[100],"itself":[104],"particular":[107],"behavioral":[108],"would":[111],"yield":[112],"utility":[117],"if":[118],"it":[119],"were":[120],"followed":[121],"by":[122],"all":[123,128],"motivated":[125],"people":[126],"similar":[129],"situations.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}