{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107458342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","title":"Accuracy of administrative data for surveillance of healthcare-associated infections: a systematic review","display_name":"Accuracy of administrative data for surveillance of healthcare-associated infections: a systematic review","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107458342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","mag":"2107458342","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26316651","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4554897"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/5/8/e008424.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/5/8/e008424.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050155433","display_name":"Maaike S. M. van Mourik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-4132","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-4132"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maaike S M van Mourik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078025361","display_name":"Pleun J. van Duijn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-0355","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-0355"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pleun Joppe van Duijn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083104697","display_name":"Karel G.M. Moons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-004X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-004X","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7797-1056","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2112-0047"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel G M Moons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055970684","display_name":"Marc J. M. Bonten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-9201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-9201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018483916","display_name":"University Medical Center Utrecht","ror":"https://ror.org/0575yy874","country_code":"NL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc J M Bonten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands","Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100707321","display_name":"Grace M. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-9573","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3997-9573","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9571-5794"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288882113","display_name":"Boston Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00dvg7y05","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111543","display_name":"Harvard Pilgrim Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/01zxdeg39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111543"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace M Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210111543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288882113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050155433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018483916"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1839},"fwci":1.1214,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":142,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75838926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"8","first_page":"e008424","last_page":"e008424"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.21660000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nosocomial-infections","display_name":"nosocomial infections","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/administrative-data","display_name":"administrative data","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-accuracy","display_name":"diagnostic accuracy","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surveillance-algorithms","display_name":"surveillance algorithms","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnosis-codes","display_name":"diagnosis codes","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-site-infection","display_name":"surgical site infection","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloodstream-infection","display_name":"bloodstream infection","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-line-associated-bloodstream-infection","display_name":"central line-associated bloodstream infection","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-related-infection","display_name":"device-related infection","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-quality-indicators","display_name":"hospital quality indicators","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity-and-positive-predictive-value","display_name":"sensitivity and positive predictive value","score":0.8109999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9121369123458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5828931331634521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.49889278411865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4858836531639099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.4571071267127991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776361769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q821775","display_name":"Public health surveillance","level":3,"score":0.42829203605651855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.40662288665771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3667447566986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3577800393104553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.19844403862953186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.16378802061080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068598","descriptor_name":"Data Accuracy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003428","descriptor_name":"Cross Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003428","descriptor_name":"Cross Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011785","descriptor_name":"Quality Assurance, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059019","descriptor_name":"Clinical Coding","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/5/8/e008424.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26316651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26316651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4554897","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4554897/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/22856992","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:22856992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c874c7f60b74e01930591c1ce30b266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c874c7f60b74e01930591c1ce30b266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open, Vol 5, Iss 8 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/331851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/331851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:umcu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/331851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/331851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open [E], 5(8). BMJ Publishing Group","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/331851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/331851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMJ open [E], 5(8)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008424","pdf_url":"https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/5/8/e008424.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79054089","display_name":"BMJ Open","issn_l":"2044-6055","issn":["2044-6055"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMJ Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2060038448","display_name":"INTENDED AND UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES OF NONPAYMENT FOR PREVENTABLE COMPLICATIONS","funder_award_id":"R01HS018414","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","funder_display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332162","display_name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","ror":"https://ror.org/042twtr12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332177","display_name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","ror":"https://ror.org/03jmfdf59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107458342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107458342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W246286872","https://openalex.org/W1525403367","https://openalex.org/W1561427328","https://openalex.org/W1586714687","https://openalex.org/W1600370784","https://openalex.org/W1939126639","https://openalex.org/W1966177725","https://openalex.org/W1967966555","https://openalex.org/W1968299411","https://openalex.org/W1974396671","https://openalex.org/W1976447609","https://openalex.org/W1979334594","https://openalex.org/W1986136533","https://openalex.org/W1986425486","https://openalex.org/W1987695959","https://openalex.org/W1987998852","https://openalex.org/W1988778714","https://openalex.org/W1988938407","https://openalex.org/W1990644314","https://openalex.org/W1991621585","https://openalex.org/W1993821163","https://openalex.org/W1997432806","https://openalex.org/W1997883422","https://openalex.org/W2000365451","https://openalex.org/W2003613934","https://openalex.org/W2009436147","https://openalex.org/W2009790391","https://openalex.org/W2010946973","https://openalex.org/W2012332617","https://openalex.org/W2012930136","https://openalex.org/W2013935812","https://openalex.org/W2015139395","https://openalex.org/W2015267696","https://openalex.org/W2015334590","https://openalex.org/W2018956349","https://openalex.org/W2019613286","https://openalex.org/W2021597883","https://openalex.org/W2022823751","https://openalex.org/W2025486978","https://openalex.org/W2025674604","https://openalex.org/W2030780126","https://openalex.org/W2030832131","https://openalex.org/W2030916497","https://openalex.org/W2031012876","https://openalex.org/W2033163059","https://openalex.org/W2034436857","https://openalex.org/W2038000366","https://openalex.org/W2038144613","https://openalex.org/W2041437065","https://openalex.org/W2042686085","https://openalex.org/W2048163628","https://openalex.org/W2048649991","https://openalex.org/W2049583806","https://openalex.org/W2051381455","https://openalex.org/W2054352681","https://openalex.org/W2054964626","https://openalex.org/W2057367182","https://openalex.org/W2057780602","https://openalex.org/W2058858770","https://openalex.org/W2060290450","https://openalex.org/W2071227094","https://openalex.org/W2072917327","https://openalex.org/W2081210375","https://openalex.org/W2083127716","https://openalex.org/W2097413674","https://openalex.org/W2097645371","https://openalex.org/W2099611033","https://openalex.org/W2101269605","https://openalex.org/W2101277829","https://openalex.org/W2102847131","https://openalex.org/W2104683584","https://openalex.org/W2105935712","https://openalex.org/W2107531747","https://openalex.org/W2107638293","https://openalex.org/W2108266825","https://openalex.org/W2109872476","https://openalex.org/W2110694016","https://openalex.org/W2126727011","https://openalex.org/W2127544030","https://openalex.org/W2129466018","https://openalex.org/W2129711589","https://openalex.org/W2134783508","https://openalex.org/W2135197137","https://openalex.org/W2139500831","https://openalex.org/W2140663222","https://openalex.org/W2142321929","https://openalex.org/W2148768512","https://openalex.org/W2149218243","https://openalex.org/W2153938034","https://openalex.org/W2156098321","https://openalex.org/W2157072639","https://openalex.org/W2157472158","https://openalex.org/W2159267429","https://openalex.org/W2163492479","https://openalex.org/W2164834665","https://openalex.org/W2166994706","https://openalex.org/W2167542408","https://openalex.org/W2171312872","https://openalex.org/W2171602507","https://openalex.org/W2334724151","https://openalex.org/W2462644840","https://openalex.org/W2468996569","https://openalex.org/W2740285251","https://openalex.org/W2991792334","https://openalex.org/W4241571645","https://openalex.org/W4294215472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2171312872","https://openalex.org/W7096413182","https://openalex.org/W2605705496","https://openalex.org/W1993996202","https://openalex.org/W2415548179","https://openalex.org/W2049583806","https://openalex.org/W2072917327","https://openalex.org/W2025674604","https://openalex.org/W2118442500","https://openalex.org/W2613266606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Measuring":[1],"the":[2,30,51,58,100,116,185,204,228],"incidence":[3],"of":[4,9,32,54,60,65,118,128,132,146,148,156,187,210,230],"healthcare-associated":[5],"infections":[6],"(HAI)":[7],"is":[8,244],"increasing":[10],"importance":[11],"in":[12,200,215],"current":[13],"healthcare":[14],"delivery":[15],"systems.":[16],"Administrative":[17,219],"data":[18,56,121,158,220,255],"algorithms,":[19],"including":[20,138],"(combinations":[21],"of)":[22],"diagnosis":[23],"codes,":[24],"are":[25,268],"commonly":[26],"used":[27],"to":[28,35,103,251,261],"determine":[29],"occurrence":[31],"HAI,":[33,231],"either":[34],"support":[36],"within-hospital":[37,173],"surveillance":[38,238],"programmes":[39],"or":[40,107,140,144],"as":[41,191],"free-standing":[42],"quality":[43,76,178,242],"indicators.":[44],"We":[45],"conducted":[46],"a":[47],"systematic":[48],"review":[49],"evaluating":[50],"diagnostic":[52,83,212],"accuracy":[53,84,180,213,226],"administrative":[55,120,157,254],"for":[57,71,160,172,176,184,227,236,256],"detection":[59,162,229],"HAI.":[61],"METHODS:":[62],"Systematic":[63],"search":[64],"Medline,":[66],"Embase,":[67],"CINAHL":[68],"and":[69,91,126,152,166,175,223,232,240,248,264],"Cochrane":[70],"relevant":[72],"studies":[73,97,133,206],"(1995-2013).":[74],"Methodological":[75],"assessment":[77,243],"was":[78,181],"performed":[79],"using":[80],"QUADAS-2":[81],"criteria;":[82],"estimates":[85,214],"were":[86,98,112,163],"stratified":[87],"by":[88],"HAI":[89,129,142,161,189,257],"type":[90],"key":[92],"study":[93,201],"characteristics.":[94],"RESULTS:":[95],"57":[96],"included,":[99],"majority":[101],"aiming":[102],"detect":[104],"surgical":[105],"site":[106],"bloodstream":[108,195],"infections.":[109,196],"Study":[110],"designs":[111,202],"very":[113,164],"diverse":[114],"regarding":[115],"specification":[117],"their":[119,233,265],"algorithm":[122],"(code":[123],"selections,":[124],"follow-up)":[125],"definitions":[127],"presence.":[130],"One-third":[131],"had":[134,221],"important":[135],"methodological":[136],"limitations":[137],"differential":[139],"incomplete":[141],"ascertainment":[143],"lack":[145],"blinding":[147],"assessors.":[149],"Observed":[150],"sensitivity":[151],"positive":[153],"predictive":[154],"values":[155],"algorithms":[159,174,263],"heterogeneous":[165],"generally":[167],"modest":[168],"at":[169],"best,":[170],"both":[171],"formal":[177,208],"indicators;":[179],"particularly":[182],"poor":[183],"identification":[186],"device-associated":[188],"such":[190],"central":[192],"line":[193],"associated":[194],"The":[197],"large":[198],"heterogeneity":[199],"across":[203],"included":[205],"precluded":[207],"calculation":[209],"summary":[211],"most":[216],"instances.":[217],"CONCLUSIONS:":[218],"limited":[222],"highly":[224],"variable":[225],"judicious":[234],"use":[235],"internal":[237],"efforts":[239],"external":[241],"recommended.":[245],"If":[246],"hospitals":[247],"policymakers":[249],"choose":[250],"rely":[252],"on":[253],"surveillance,":[258],"continued":[259],"improvements":[260],"existing":[262],"robust":[266],"validation":[267],"imperative.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
