{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107449285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1401.05","title":"Reading and Auditory-Visual Equivalences","display_name":"Reading and Auditory-Visual Equivalences","publication_year":1971,"publication_date":"1971-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107449285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1401.05","mag":"2107449285","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5550631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.1401.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1401.05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1401.05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184872","display_name":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research","issn_l":"0022-4685","issn":["0022-4685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014491598","display_name":"Murray Sidman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Murray Sidman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","Google Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014491598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":920,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86031042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"5","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-acquisition","display_name":"reading acquisition","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-naming","display_name":"picture naming","score":0.5490000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-recognition","display_name":"word recognition","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-aloud","display_name":"reading aloud","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-disability","display_name":"intellectual disability","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/picture-word-matching","display_name":"picture-word matching","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6714962124824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993756790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading aloud","level":3,"score":0.6665154099464417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993951753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Read aloud","level":3,"score":0.6522355675697327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5801989436149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5132881999015808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45207831263542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.4377390146255493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39785388112068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003210","descriptor_name":"Concept Formation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004495","descriptor_name":"Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007804","descriptor_name":"Language Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014705","descriptor_name":"Verbal Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014785","descriptor_name":"Vision, Ocular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1044/jshr.1401.05","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1401.05","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1044/jshr.1401.05","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184872","display_name":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research","issn_l":"0022-4685","issn":["0022-4685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320281","host_organization_name":"American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320281"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Speech\u2013Language\u2013Hearing Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:5550631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5550631","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of speech and hearing research","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Case Report","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970011053","https://openalex.org/W4255657652","https://openalex.org/W2167286619","https://openalex.org/W6964357117","https://openalex.org/W1583972417","https://openalex.org/W2035244776","https://openalex.org/W2060632378","https://openalex.org/W2035577362","https://openalex.org/W2049883531","https://openalex.org/W7200584303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"retarded":[1],"boy,":[2],"unable":[3],"to":[4,16,25,28,42],"read":[5],"printed":[6,29,40,49],"words":[7,15,41,50],"orally":[8],"or":[9],"with":[10],"comprehension,":[11],"could":[12,19],"match":[13,26],"spoken":[14,27],"pictures":[17],"and":[18,44],"name":[20],"pictures.":[21],"After":[22],"being":[23],"taught":[24],"words,":[30],"he":[31],"was":[32],"then":[33],"capable":[34],"of":[35],"reading":[36,46],"comprehension":[37],"(matching":[38],"the":[39,48],"pictures)":[43],"oral":[45],"(naming":[47],"aloud).":[51]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":36}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}