{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107445907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/386174","title":"Making It New: Visual Modernism and the \u201cMyth of the North\u201d in Interwar England","display_name":"Making It New: Visual Modernism and the \u201cMyth of the North\u201d in Interwar England","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107445907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/386174","mag":"2107445907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/386174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/386174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/386174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197577296","display_name":"Journal of British Studies","issn_l":"0021-9371","issn":["0021-9371","1545-6986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of British Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059497611","display_name":"Michael Saler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Saler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059497611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37752051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"419","last_page":"440"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12974","display_name":"Modernist Literature and Criticism","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12974","display_name":"Modernist Literature and Criticism","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12444","display_name":"Art, Politics, and Modernism","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-modernism","display_name":"English modernism","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interwar-england","display_name":"interwar England","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-impressionism","display_name":"post-impressionism","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roger-fry","display_name":"Roger Fry","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clive-bell","display_name":"Clive Bell","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloomsbury-group","display_name":"Bloomsbury Group","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"formalism","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artistic-autonomy","display_name":"autonomy of art","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/london-art-world","display_name":"London art scene","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cosmopolitanism","display_name":"cosmopolitanism","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modern-art","display_name":"modern art","score":0.3479999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426218","display_name":"Modernism (music)","level":2,"score":0.6664896011352539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37531588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464980","display_name":"Exhibition","level":2,"score":0.5897643566131592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189135316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38166","display_name":"Modern art","level":3,"score":0.54705810546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5083908438682556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32916116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13217498","display_name":"PICASSO","level":3,"score":0.4815552532672882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4772346317768097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.46414342522621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.4414742887020111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162127614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045","display_name":"Ambivalence","level":2,"score":0.43407589197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85363599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186030","display_name":"Contemporary art","level":3,"score":0.4284459054470062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184386139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52090","display_name":"Bourgeoisie","level":3,"score":0.42713743448257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4320435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128115","display_name":"Abstract art","level":3,"score":0.41664159297943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778400925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131711","display_name":"Kitsch","level":2,"score":0.41522347927093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.41197049617767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776728590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q363948","display_name":"Contradiction","level":2,"score":0.4102144241333008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.3464614152908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.2712315320968628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25324100255966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.18826335668563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1725665032863617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.15782150626182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.15203246474266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11262246966362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/386174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/386174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/386174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197577296","display_name":"Journal of British Studies","issn_l":"0021-9371","issn":["0021-9371","1545-6986"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of British Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108945208","https://openalex.org/W360520890","https://openalex.org/W402623439","https://openalex.org/W569594780","https://openalex.org/W580981949","https://openalex.org/W603648716","https://openalex.org/W621396796","https://openalex.org/W631050985","https://openalex.org/W631163587","https://openalex.org/W642082915","https://openalex.org/W649883625","https://openalex.org/W1479999076","https://openalex.org/W1533200881","https://openalex.org/W1537355498","https://openalex.org/W1544625039","https://openalex.org/W1557347008","https://openalex.org/W1562024393","https://openalex.org/W1568689604","https://openalex.org/W1569602778","https://openalex.org/W1571931917","https://openalex.org/W1572427254","https://openalex.org/W1574830648","https://openalex.org/W1581487992","https://openalex.org/W1603709464","https://openalex.org/W1981219258","https://openalex.org/W1999237927","https://openalex.org/W2011811127","https://openalex.org/W2013113903","https://openalex.org/W2018348967","https://openalex.org/W2028308169","https://openalex.org/W2038470596","https://openalex.org/W2042483520","https://openalex.org/W2049264081","https://openalex.org/W2053278115","https://openalex.org/W2058511784","https://openalex.org/W2073286470","https://openalex.org/W2079654078","https://openalex.org/W2080718389","https://openalex.org/W2087598601","https://openalex.org/W2117591667","https://openalex.org/W2121843094","https://openalex.org/W2143150650","https://openalex.org/W2194269871","https://openalex.org/W2325524386","https://openalex.org/W2337348924","https://openalex.org/W2512951140","https://openalex.org/W2729027468","https://openalex.org/W2798253102","https://openalex.org/W2800036455","https://openalex.org/W2802804909","https://openalex.org/W3142590717","https://openalex.org/W3181523930","https://openalex.org/W3203056029","https://openalex.org/W4235188249","https://openalex.org/W4241515883","https://openalex.org/W4247498037","https://openalex.org/W4248264500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2466619876","https://openalex.org/W2736098782","https://openalex.org/W2153343776","https://openalex.org/W2094086305","https://openalex.org/W4388055246","https://openalex.org/W7097513017","https://openalex.org/W2487126520","https://openalex.org/W3030104139","https://openalex.org/W7135273359","https://openalex.org/W2787102721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"often":[1],"associate":[2],"visual":[3,24,115],"modernism":[4,25],"with":[5,11,97,215,229],"cosmopolitan":[6,48],"cities":[7],"on":[8],"the":[9,47,56,71,76,105,120,149],"Continent,":[10],"pride":[12],"of":[13,50,79,114,129,210,222],"place":[14],"going":[15],"to":[16,46,55,74,90,144,169],"Paris,":[17],"Vienna,":[18],"Prague,":[19],"Berlin,":[20],"and":[21,67,85,93,151,162,166,225],"Munich.":[22],"English":[23],"has":[26],"been":[27],"studied":[28],"less":[29],"frequently\u2014the":[30],"very":[31],"phrase":[32],"\u201cEnglish":[33],"modernism\u201d":[34],"sounds":[35],"like":[36],"a":[37,91,124,208],"contradiction":[38],"in":[39,65,108,195],"terms\u2014but":[40],"it":[41],"too":[42],"is":[43],"usually":[44],"linked":[45],"center":[49],"London,":[51],"as":[52,54,159,172,199,202],"well":[53],"notorious":[57],"postimpressionist":[58],"exhibitions":[59],"staged":[60],"there":[61],"by":[62,155],"Roger":[63],"Fry":[64,69,103,165,181],"1910":[66],"1912.":[68],"coined":[70],"term":[72],"\u201cpostimpressionism\u201d":[73],"embrace":[75],"disparate":[77],"styles":[78],"C\u00e9zanne,":[80],"Van":[81],"Gogh,":[82],"Matisse,":[83],"Picasso,":[84],"others":[86],"that":[87,112,132],"he":[88,203],"introduced":[89],"bewildered":[92],"skeptical":[94],"public.":[95],"Together":[96],"his":[98],"Bloomsbury":[99],"colleague":[100],"Clive":[101],"Bell,":[102],"defined":[104],"new":[106],"art":[107,116,146,171,198,211],"formalist":[109,188],"terms,":[110],"arguing":[111],"works":[113],"do":[117],"not":[118],"represent":[119],"world":[121],"or":[122,178],"depict":[123],"narrative":[125],"but,":[126],"rather,":[127],"consist":[128],"\u201csignificant":[130],"forms\u201d":[131],"elicit":[133],"\u201caesthetic":[134],"emotions\u201d":[135],"from":[136,148,175,218],"sensitive":[137],"viewers.":[138],"The":[139],"two":[140],"men":[141],"deliberately":[142],"sought":[143],"redefine":[145],"away":[147],"moral":[150,179],"utilitarian":[152],"aesthetic":[153],"promoted":[154],"Victorian":[156],"critics":[157],"such":[158],"John":[160],"Ruskin":[161],"William":[163],"Morris.":[164],"Bell":[167,191],"intended":[168],"establish":[170],"self-sufficient,":[173],"independent":[174],"social":[176],"utility":[177],"concerns.":[180],"at":[182],"times":[183],"expressed":[184],"ambivalence":[185],"about":[186],"this":[187],"enterprise,":[189],"but":[190],"had":[192],"fewer":[193],"hesitations":[194],"defining":[196],"modern":[197],"absolutely":[200],"autonomous:":[201],"stated":[204],"inArt(1914),":[205],"\u201cTo":[206],"appreciate":[207],"work":[209],"we":[212],"need":[213],"bring":[214],"us":[216],"nothing":[217],"life,":[219],"no":[220,227],"knowledge":[221],"its":[223,230],"ideas":[224],"affairs,":[226],"familiarity":[228],"emotions.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}