{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107442376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enn044","title":"The Nature and Efficiency of the Word Reading Strategies of Orally Raised Deaf Students","display_name":"The Nature and Efficiency of the Word Reading Strategies of Orally Raised Deaf Students","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107442376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enn044","mag":"2107442376","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19129170"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/deafed/enn044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enn044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enn044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75150585","display_name":"The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","issn_l":"1081-4159","issn":["1081-4159","1465-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000914467","display_name":"Paul Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-3366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9197-3366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. mpaul@construct.haifa.ac.il","University of Haifa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel. mpaul@construct.haifa.ac.il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haifa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000914467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"],"apc_list":{"value":4363,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4363},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2041,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92306964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"344","last_page":"361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9535999894142151,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.043800000101327896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prelingual-deafness","display_name":"prelingual deafness","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deaf-readers","display_name":"deaf readers","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-processing","display_name":"phonological processing","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonemic-awareness","display_name":"phonemic awareness","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"visual perception","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/same-different-judgments","display_name":"same-different judgments","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-efficiency","display_name":"reading efficiency","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8611528873443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7634787559509277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4513876736164093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4399759769439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.41812974214553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003638","descriptor_name":"Deafness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011932","descriptor_name":"Reading","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/deafed/enn044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enn044","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/deafed/enn044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S75150585","display_name":"The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","issn_l":"1081-4159","issn":["1081-4159","1465-7325"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19129170","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19129170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of deaf studies and deaf education","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4156000018119812,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502799","https://openalex.org/W80751208","https://openalex.org/W183280395","https://openalex.org/W186931087","https://openalex.org/W302920510","https://openalex.org/W1501218279","https://openalex.org/W1545338419","https://openalex.org/W1969545185","https://openalex.org/W1975261414","https://openalex.org/W1982085251","https://openalex.org/W1989372099","https://openalex.org/W1990002648","https://openalex.org/W1992177291","https://openalex.org/W1992258937","https://openalex.org/W1992275668","https://openalex.org/W1993841474","https://openalex.org/W2003991659","https://openalex.org/W2018930448","https://openalex.org/W2027643789","https://openalex.org/W2028692440","https://openalex.org/W2036915516","https://openalex.org/W2037137835","https://openalex.org/W2041494621","https://openalex.org/W2045853483","https://openalex.org/W2047864995","https://openalex.org/W2054032682","https://openalex.org/W2055950488","https://openalex.org/W2055980815","https://openalex.org/W2063461384","https://openalex.org/W2064140458","https://openalex.org/W2072529936","https://openalex.org/W2073130112","https://openalex.org/W2087050422","https://openalex.org/W2087993052","https://openalex.org/W2093548477","https://openalex.org/W2096075106","https://openalex.org/W2096587741","https://openalex.org/W2107198546","https://openalex.org/W2115158242","https://openalex.org/W2118527844","https://openalex.org/W2118965040","https://openalex.org/W2120203426","https://openalex.org/W2122399640","https://openalex.org/W2122974659","https://openalex.org/W2130776005","https://openalex.org/W2135360599","https://openalex.org/W2137097926","https://openalex.org/W2139109112","https://openalex.org/W2139302394","https://openalex.org/W2144387529","https://openalex.org/W2145492544","https://openalex.org/W2146442708","https://openalex.org/W2147367700","https://openalex.org/W2147768668","https://openalex.org/W2159294376","https://openalex.org/W2166759976","https://openalex.org/W2168104623","https://openalex.org/W2170514299","https://openalex.org/W2181546788","https://openalex.org/W2790783572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991665197","https://openalex.org/W7095870780","https://openalex.org/W2906505332","https://openalex.org/W2018930448","https://openalex.org/W2055980815","https://openalex.org/W2045046951","https://openalex.org/W7132829973","https://openalex.org/W2107198546","https://openalex.org/W2147367700","https://openalex.org/W2082631071"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"main":[1],"objective":[2],"of":[3,17,59,96,122,148,167],"this":[4],"study":[5,49,104],"was":[6,159],"to":[7,38,116,180],"unveil":[8],"similarities":[9],"and":[10,24,72,82,88,99],"differences":[11],"in":[12,101,154,190],"the":[13,56,60,102,108,112,118,123,135,149,155],"word":[14,62,109,156,169,192],"reading":[15,110,172,182],"strategies":[16,111],"orally":[18],"raised":[19],"individuals":[20],"with":[21,85,137,161,178],"prelingual":[22,86,130],"deafness":[23,87,131],"hearing":[25,90],"individuals.":[26],"Relevant":[27],"data":[28],"were":[29,46,78,121],"gathered":[30],"by":[31],"a":[32,52,65,74,145,181,187],"computerized":[33],"research":[34],"paradigm":[35],"asking":[36],"participants":[37],"make":[39],"rapid":[40],"same/different":[41],"judgments":[42],"for":[43],"words.":[44],"There":[45],"three":[47,103],"distinct":[48],"conditions:":[50],"(a)":[51],"visual":[53],"condition":[54,67],"manipulating":[55,68],"visual-perceptional":[57],"properties":[58],"target":[61],"pairs,":[63],"(b)":[64],"phonological":[66,70],"their":[69,162,171],"properties,":[71],"(c)":[73],"control":[75,93],"condition.":[76],"Participants":[77],"31":[79],"high":[80],"school":[81],"postgraduate":[83],"students":[84,91],"59":[89],"(the":[92],"group).":[94],"Analysis":[95],"response":[97],"latencies":[98],"accuracy":[100],"conditions":[105],"suggests":[106,128],"that":[107,129,184],"groups":[113],"relied":[114],"upon":[115],"process":[117],"stimulus":[119],"materials":[120],"same":[124],"nature.":[125],"Evidence":[126],"further":[127],"does":[132],"not":[133],"undermine":[134],"efficiency":[136],"which":[138],"readers":[139],"use":[140],"these":[141],"strategies.":[142],"To":[143],"gain":[144],"broader":[146],"understanding":[147],"obtained":[150],"evidence,":[151],"participants'":[152],"performance":[153],"processing":[157],"experiment":[158],"correlated":[160],"phonemic":[163],"awareness-the":[164],"hypothesized":[165],"hallmark":[166],"proficient":[168,191],"reading-and":[170],"comprehension":[173],"skills.":[174],"Findings":[175],"are":[176],"discussed":[177],"reference":[179],"theory":[183],"assigns":[185],"phonology":[186],"central":[188],"role":[189],"reading.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}