{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107330168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2006070101","title":"Scope and Timing of Deployment","display_name":"Scope and Timing of Deployment","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107330168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2006070101","mag":"2107330168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4018/jitsr.2006070101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2006070101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2006070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160761372","display_name":"International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research","issn_l":"1539-3054","issn":["1539-3054","1539-3062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025895653","display_name":"Joel West","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-5229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-5229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51504820","display_name":"San Jose State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qyvz380","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel West","raw_affiliation_strings":["San Jose State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"San Jose State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51504820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006245814","display_name":"Jason Dedrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-4054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-4054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Dedrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96146746,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"23"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linux-adoption","display_name":"Linux adoption","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-effects","display_name":"network effects","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-costs","display_name":"switching costs","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incumbency-advantage","display_name":"incumbency advantage","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-standardization","display_name":"internal standardization","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"open source software","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-processes","display_name":"organizational processes","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.902983546257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.8281674385070801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.6325109601020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5541964769363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3434922695159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25230473279953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.23102322220802307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21058234572410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4018/jitsr.2006070101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2006070101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jitsr.2006070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S160761372","display_name":"International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research","issn_l":"1539-3054","issn":["1539-3054","1539-3062"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:igg:jitsr0:v:4:y:2006:i:2:p:1-23","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/jitsr.2006070101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90352115","https://openalex.org/W190809064","https://openalex.org/W195105166","https://openalex.org/W614292149","https://openalex.org/W1516368725","https://openalex.org/W1528612669","https://openalex.org/W1542203986","https://openalex.org/W1542335086","https://openalex.org/W1556700280","https://openalex.org/W1558083196","https://openalex.org/W1598226182","https://openalex.org/W1598833883","https://openalex.org/W1963608591","https://openalex.org/W1989218902","https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W2009254116","https://openalex.org/W2021638366","https://openalex.org/W2031698600","https://openalex.org/W2037957694","https://openalex.org/W2050141428","https://openalex.org/W2065374629","https://openalex.org/W2070409637","https://openalex.org/W2072197860","https://openalex.org/W2073039539","https://openalex.org/W2080146708","https://openalex.org/W2080647889","https://openalex.org/W2083922179","https://openalex.org/W2100800781","https://openalex.org/W2101288668","https://openalex.org/W2109917777","https://openalex.org/W2112390372","https://openalex.org/W2120972908","https://openalex.org/W2126685212","https://openalex.org/W2134657910","https://openalex.org/W2135492276","https://openalex.org/W2137142999","https://openalex.org/W2142257426","https://openalex.org/W2146531730","https://openalex.org/W2147881652","https://openalex.org/W2152108833","https://openalex.org/W2209421179","https://openalex.org/W2222710803","https://openalex.org/W2329395632","https://openalex.org/W2498257466","https://openalex.org/W2907899433","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095277584","https://openalex.org/W803859007","https://openalex.org/W2132456889","https://openalex.org/W7020998345","https://openalex.org/W2140581432","https://openalex.org/W7096905912","https://openalex.org/W216020805","https://openalex.org/W3124124026","https://openalex.org/W7098428276","https://openalex.org/W7099222840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Here":[0],"we":[1],"present":[2],"a":[3,14,77,91],"qualitative":[4],"study":[5],"of":[6,27,95,109,117,121,134,147,153],"how":[7],"organizations":[8,86],"do":[9,11],"(or":[10],"not)":[12],"adopt":[13],"new":[15,78,130],"computer":[16,128],"server":[17],"platform":[18],"standard;":[19],"namely,":[20,59],"Linux":[21,28,83],"using":[22],"PC-compatible":[23],"hardware.":[24],"While":[25],"discussions":[26],"typically":[29],"focus":[30],"on":[31],"its":[32],"open":[33],"source":[34],"origins,":[35],"our":[36],"respondents":[37],"were":[38],"interested":[39],"primarily":[40],"in":[41,48],"low":[42],"price.":[43],"Despite":[44],"this":[45],"relative":[46],"advantage":[47],"price,":[49],"incumbent":[50,72,155],"standards":[51],"enjoyed":[52],"other":[53],"advantages":[54,73],"identified":[55],"by":[56,76],"prior":[57],"theory;":[58],"network":[60,99],"effects":[61],"and":[62,69,101,132],"switching":[63,102],"costs.":[64],"We":[65,80,105,137],"show":[66],"when,":[67],"how,":[68],"why":[70],"such":[71],"are":[74],"overcome":[75],"standard.":[79,156],"find":[81],"that":[82,112],"adoption":[84],"within":[85],"began":[87],"for":[88],"uses":[89],"with":[90],"comparatively":[92],"limited":[93],"scope":[94,116,146],"deployment,":[96],"thus":[97],"minimizing":[98],"effect":[100],"costs":[103],"disadvantages.":[104],"identify":[106,139],"four":[107],"attributes":[108],"information":[110],"systems":[111],"potentially":[113],"limit":[114],"the":[115,122,151,154],"deployment:":[118],"few":[119],"links":[120],"system":[123],"to":[124],"organizational":[125,141],"processes,":[126],"special-purpose":[127],"systems,":[129],"uses,":[131],"replacement":[133],"obsolete":[135],"systems.":[136],"also":[138],"an":[140],"level":[142],"variable\u2014internal":[143],"standardization\u2014which":[144],"increases":[145],"deployment":[148],"and,":[149],"thus,":[150],"attractiveness":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}