{"id":"https://openalex.org/W210723911","doi":null,"title":"Immigrant Organizations in the United States: Transnationalism, Community Building, and Immigrant Incorporation","display_name":"Immigrant Organizations in the United States: Transnationalism, Community Building, and Immigrant Incorporation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W210723911","mag":"210723911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt1v83q4hq","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043313875","display_name":"Min Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-7234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-7234"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-7234","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003363241","display_name":"Rennie Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-7287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-7287"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rennie Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-7287","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12323","display_name":"Asian American and Pacific Histories","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10349","display_name":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-organizations","display_name":"immigrant associations","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnationalism","display_name":"transnationalism","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-building","display_name":"community building","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-integration","display_name":"immigrant integration","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-immigrants","display_name":"Chinese immigrants","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-american-community","display_name":"Chinese American community","score":0.6119999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-communities","display_name":"ethnic communities","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transnational-organizations","display_name":"transnational organizations","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assimilation","display_name":"assimilation","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergroup-variation","display_name":"intergroup variation","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776614217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568324","display_name":"Transnationalism","level":3,"score":0.9216978549957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.849166750907898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.5828984975814819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.5770755410194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.4332221448421478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4275580048561096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.42334604263305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.41940411925315857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3967413306236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.34869495034217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.33391547203063965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.19673800468444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17173662781715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09476631879806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0900859534740448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt1v83q4hq","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:qt1v83q4hq","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","pdf_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zhou, Min; & Lee, Rennie. (2011). Immigrant Organizations in the United States: Transnationalism, Community Building, and Immigrant Incorporation. UCLA: UCLA International Institute. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:210723911","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt1v83q4hq/qt1v83q4hq.pdf?t=lvwenu","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt1v83q4hq","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v83q4hq","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W210723911.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W210723911.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12202750","https://openalex.org/W399253806","https://openalex.org/W637528880","https://openalex.org/W1507374939","https://openalex.org/W1511413730","https://openalex.org/W1533164526","https://openalex.org/W1546492269","https://openalex.org/W1596641848","https://openalex.org/W1926262856","https://openalex.org/W1968224500","https://openalex.org/W1968570280","https://openalex.org/W1969951741","https://openalex.org/W1972243850","https://openalex.org/W1975548035","https://openalex.org/W1990441538","https://openalex.org/W1992772923","https://openalex.org/W1996684464","https://openalex.org/W2004877893","https://openalex.org/W2005848769","https://openalex.org/W2008897040","https://openalex.org/W2009907982","https://openalex.org/W2019944379","https://openalex.org/W2022988511","https://openalex.org/W2024620986","https://openalex.org/W2025617563","https://openalex.org/W2029840538","https://openalex.org/W2043978293","https://openalex.org/W2047600640","https://openalex.org/W2048060672","https://openalex.org/W2051883074","https://openalex.org/W2052621550","https://openalex.org/W2053302837","https://openalex.org/W2058321766","https://openalex.org/W2060223730","https://openalex.org/W2060950764","https://openalex.org/W2061041078","https://openalex.org/W2062963577","https://openalex.org/W2067069712","https://openalex.org/W2069951559","https://openalex.org/W2072212190","https://openalex.org/W2077543425","https://openalex.org/W2084057790","https://openalex.org/W2086296822","https://openalex.org/W2090694956","https://openalex.org/W2093254307","https://openalex.org/W2094636281","https://openalex.org/W2097356465","https://openalex.org/W2097814438","https://openalex.org/W2098530848","https://openalex.org/W2101669478","https://openalex.org/W2101816728","https://openalex.org/W2113398473","https://openalex.org/W2117340131","https://openalex.org/W2120015403","https://openalex.org/W2120530702","https://openalex.org/W2120835749","https://openalex.org/W2121070217","https://openalex.org/W2123037825","https://openalex.org/W2123735144","https://openalex.org/W2145975387","https://openalex.org/W2149498366","https://openalex.org/W2152227824","https://openalex.org/W2154455246","https://openalex.org/W2155276726","https://openalex.org/W2155915525","https://openalex.org/W2157958377","https://openalex.org/W2165708881","https://openalex.org/W2315970906","https://openalex.org/W2318933054","https://openalex.org/W2327159628","https://openalex.org/W2332187735","https://openalex.org/W2337770260","https://openalex.org/W2474283752","https://openalex.org/W3143471677","https://openalex.org/W3204864202","https://openalex.org/W4236989913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970768638","https://openalex.org/W1979918835","https://openalex.org/W2400465543","https://openalex.org/W7101046883","https://openalex.org/W2568930420","https://openalex.org/W4385494390","https://openalex.org/W2991993758","https://openalex.org/W7098087716","https://openalex.org/W2890927238","https://openalex.org/W2972088681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Immigrant":[0],"organizations":[1,37,220,232,247],"in":[2,28,40,48,58,95,99,146,223,296,316],"the":[3,14,69,79,89,93,119,122,125,139,147,151,184,195,210,224,244,270,281,319,322],"United":[4],"States":[5],"have":[6,38,135,221,230,268],"proliferated":[7],"by":[8],"rapid":[9],"international":[10],"migration,":[11],"globalization,":[12],"and":[13,19,25,33,50,56,115,150,153,164,188,191,228,250,273,293,328],"rise":[15],"of":[16,35,75,91,127,138,141,155,183,218,243,253,283,321],"new":[17,73],"transportation":[18],"communication":[20],"technologies":[21],"that":[22,287,299,305],"facilitate":[23],"long-distance":[24],"cross-border":[26],"flows":[27],"recent":[29],"years.":[30],"The":[31],"power":[32],"influence":[34],"these":[36,231],"grown":[39],"tandem":[41],"with":[42,194],"immigrants\u2019":[43],"drive":[44],"to":[45,53,71,82,105,160,165,290,325,332],"make":[46],"it":[47,193],"America":[49,110],"their":[51,309],"obligations":[52],"support":[54],"families":[55],"communities":[57,145],"sending":[59,96],"countries.":[60],"An":[61],"emergent":[62],"literature":[63],"on":[64,88,118,143,200,269],"transnationalism":[65,142,187,267,288],"has":[66,84,206],"burgeoned":[67],"since":[68],"1990s":[70],"examine":[72],"patterns":[74],"immigrant":[76,106,144,219,226,246,294,333],"settlement.":[77],"However,":[78],"existing":[80],"research":[81],"date":[83],"put":[85],"more":[86,103,117],"emphasis":[87],"effects":[90],"transnationalismon":[92],"development":[94,315],"countries":[97],"than":[98,111,121],"receiving":[100],"countries,":[101],"paid":[102],"attention":[104],"groups":[107],"from":[108,113,170],"Latin":[109,171],"those":[112],"Asia,":[114],"focused":[116],"individual":[120],"organization":[123],"as":[124],"unit":[126],"analysis.":[128],"As":[129],"a":[130,176,180],"consequence,":[131],"we":[132,174,285],"do":[133,241,255],"not":[134,278],"reliable":[136],"knowledge":[137,168],"impacts":[140],"host":[148],"society":[149],"extent":[152],"sources":[154],"intergroup":[156],"variations.":[157],"In":[158],"order":[159],"fill":[161],"this":[162],"gap,":[163],"further":[166],"supplement":[167],"gained":[169],"American":[172],"experiences,":[173],"offer":[175],"conceptual":[177],"framework":[178],"for":[179],"systematic":[181],"analysis":[182],"relationship":[185],"between":[186],"community":[189,212,227,272,291,324],"building":[190,292],"illustrate":[192],"Chinese":[196,207,225,245],"case.":[197],"We":[198,303],"focus":[199],"four":[201],"main":[202],"questions:":[203],"a)":[204],"How":[205],"immigration":[208],"shaped":[209],"ethnic":[211,271,323],"over":[213,235],"time?":[214,236],"b)":[215],"What":[216,263],"types":[217],"existed":[222],"how":[229],"evolved":[233],"ordeveloped":[234],"c)":[237],"Under":[238],"what":[239,251],"conditions":[240],"some":[242],"operate":[248],"transnationally,":[249],"kinds":[252],"activities":[254],"they":[256],"engage":[257,308],"themselves":[258],"across":[259],"national":[260],"borders?":[261],"d)":[262],"bearings":[264],"does":[265],"organizational":[266],"its":[274],"group":[275],"members?":[276],"While":[277],"directly":[279],"contesting":[280],"concepts":[282],"assimilation,":[284],"argue":[286],"contributes":[289],"incorporation":[295],"nuanced":[297],"ways":[298],"are":[300],"less":[301],"understood.":[302],"show":[304],"immigrants":[306],"often":[307],"ancestral":[310],"homelands":[311],"via":[312],"organizations.":[313],"Organizational":[314],"turn":[317],"enhances":[318],"capacity":[320],"generate":[326],"material":[327],"symbolic":[329],"resources":[330],"conducive":[331],"incorporation.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}