{"id":"https://openalex.org/W21071272","doi":null,"title":"APPLICATIONS OF TRANSORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT TO CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE RELATIONS","display_name":"APPLICATIONS OF TRANSORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT TO CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE RELATIONS","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W21071272","mag":"21071272"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:21071272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40861618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451528","display_name":"Public Administration Quarterly","issn_l":"0734-9149","issn":["0734-9149","2327-4433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305875","host_organization_name":"SPAEF","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPAEF"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Administration Quarterly","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038218210","display_name":"Alexis A. Halley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexis A. Halley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038218210"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00242451,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"177","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.7324000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13988","display_name":"Public Administration and Governance","score":0.17069999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13459","display_name":"Public Administration and Political Analysis","score":0.04490000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congressional-executive-relations","display_name":"congressional-executive relations","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-agency-cooperation","display_name":"inter-agency cooperation","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-implementation","display_name":"policy implementation","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/congressional-oversight","display_name":"congressional oversight","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-services","display_name":"career services","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-appointees","display_name":"political appointees","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-deficit","display_name":"federal budget deficit","score":0.6200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.718739926815033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.6090444326400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5504266023635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.44901061058044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126053111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79896","display_name":"Separation of powers","level":3,"score":0.43181300163269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43061283230781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780110086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161837","display_name":"Public service","level":2,"score":0.4234142601490021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3736492693424225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3211038112640381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3040217161178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:21071272","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/40861618","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764451528","display_name":"Public Administration Quarterly","issn_l":"0734-9149","issn":["0734-9149","2327-4433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4366305875","host_organization_name":"SPAEF","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4366305875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPAEF"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Public Administration Quarterly","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512922535","https://openalex.org/W1965384344","https://openalex.org/W1965801142","https://openalex.org/W2006341031","https://openalex.org/W2054033634","https://openalex.org/W2499583804","https://openalex.org/W3207884012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2166735302","https://openalex.org/W624034156","https://openalex.org/W2797351658","https://openalex.org/W2885741864","https://openalex.org/W7073753281","https://openalex.org/W7099104107","https://openalex.org/W2734725736","https://openalex.org/W7097565257","https://openalex.org/W4237237750","https://openalex.org/W3016821668"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION":[0],"At":[1],"the":[2,5,18,23,29,46,63,69,86,89,92,104,108,114,121,126,133,148,160,164,212,215,219,225,231,253,266,292,296,328,333,345,360,370,375,418,427,429,442,457,466,473,485,498,512,528],"empirical":[3,481],"level,":[4],"concepts":[6,517],"and":[7,28,59,65,72,76,103,140,147,169,180,199,207,210,218,230,237,242,249,260,291,303,312,335,359,374,388,407,432,456,489,495,522],"methods":[8,336],"of":[9,17,107,113,135,178,214,224,227,286,299,327,337,348,381,384,415,459,465,472,477,492,500,518],"organizational":[10,38,54,439,529],"development":[11,39,308,339,392,420,487,502,524],"are":[12,100,151,234,386,403],"rarely":[13],"an":[14,394,463],"explicit":[15],"part":[16],"political":[19,66,101,139,206],"process":[20,161,217],"that":[21,33,52,82,123,283,367,389,402],"characterizes":[22],"institutional":[24,197,287],"relationships":[25,288],"between":[26,68,95,145,289,372,511],"Congress":[27,146,229,290,358,373],"Executive":[30,149,232,293,361,376],"Branch.":[31],"Perhaps":[32],"is":[34,48,129,174,330,366,393],"because":[35],"public":[36,179,437],"sector":[37,438],"(OD),":[40],"at":[41,85,91,125,168,318,369],"least":[42],"as":[43,306,480,503],"articulated":[44],"in":[45,132,155,183,255,436,527],"literature,":[47],"conflicted.":[49],"Some":[50],"argue":[51,81,282],"conventional":[53],"development--in":[55],"its":[56],"values,":[57],"assumptions,":[58],"methods--is":[60],"contradictory":[61],"to":[62,195,201,204,211,258,271,275,322,331,397,412],"power-oriented":[64],"interactions":[67],"branches":[70],"(French":[71],"Bell,":[73],"1984;":[74,310],"Stupak":[75],"Moore,":[77],"1987).":[78],"Yet":[79],"other":[80,254],"OD":[83,124],"practice":[84,304,458],"politics/administration":[87,127],"interface--namely,":[88],"interface":[90,128,371],"federal":[93,165,221],"level":[94,321],"legislators,":[96],"senior":[97],"administrators":[98],"who":[99],"appointees,":[102],"top-most":[105],"levels":[106],"career":[109,208],"service--is":[110],"substantially":[111],"ahead":[112],"literature":[115],"(Golembiewski":[116],"1985).":[117],"No":[118],"one":[119],"disputes":[120],"fact":[122],"enormously":[130],"complicated":[131],"face":[134],"powerful,":[136],"competing":[137],"constitutional,":[138],"historical":[141],"forces.":[142],"Contemporary":[143],"relations":[144,479,510],"Branch":[150,233,294],"not":[152],"always":[153],"effective":[154,509],"addressing":[156],"national":[157],"issues.":[158],"Indeed,":[159],"by":[162,344],"which":[163],"government":[166],"arrives":[167],"carries":[170],"out":[171],"policy":[172,430],"decisions":[173],"a":[175,319,341,449,470,504],"major":[176],"source":[177],"governmental":[181],"dissatisfaction":[182],"recent":[184],"years":[185],"(Rivlin,":[186],"1991).":[187],"The":[188,325,364,516],"explanations":[189],"range":[190],"from":[191,497],"divided":[192],"party":[193],"government,":[194],"outmoded":[196],"roles":[198],"structures,":[200],"congressional":[202],"micromanagement,":[203],"inadequate":[205],"leadership,":[209],"politics":[213,406],"budget":[216],"increasing":[220,247],"deficit.":[222],"Irrespective":[223],"degree":[226],"effectiveness,":[228],"both":[235],"independent":[236],"interdependent--separate":[238],"institutions":[239],"with":[240,252],"separate":[241],"shared":[243],"powers.":[244],"Each":[245],"expends":[246],"time":[248],"resources":[250,270],"dealing":[251],"transactions":[256],"designed":[257],"make":[259,295],"implement":[261],"policy.":[262],"Neither":[263],"alone":[264],"has":[265,444],"power,":[267],"capacity":[268],"or":[269],"provide":[272],"substantive":[273],"solutions":[274],"complex":[276],"social":[277],"problems.":[278],"This":[279],"analysis":[280,329],"will":[281],"these":[284,399],"characteristics":[285],"emerging":[297],"body":[298],"planned":[300],"change":[301],"knowledge":[302],"known":[305],"transorganizational":[307,338,379,391,419,454,460,486,501,519,523],"(Cummings,":[309],"Boje":[311],"Wolfe,":[313],"1989;":[314],"Motamedi,":[315],"1985)":[316],"applicable":[317],"cross-institutional":[320],"congressional-executive":[323,416,478],"relations.":[324],"purpose":[326],"understand":[332],"concept":[334],"using":[340],"study":[342],"issued":[343],"National":[346],"Academy":[347],"Public":[349],"Administration":[350],"(NAPA),":[351],"titled":[352],"Beyond":[353],"Distrust:":[354],"Building":[355],"Bridges":[356],"Between":[357],"(NAPA,":[362],"1992).":[363],"thesis":[365],"(1)":[368,448],"Branch,":[377],"issue-specific":[378,413],"systems":[380,401,455,520],"varying":[382],"degrees":[383],"effectiveness":[385],"formed":[387],"(2)":[390,462],"appropriate":[395],"intervention":[396],"improve":[398],"interbranch":[400],"beyond":[404],"familiar":[405],"administration":[408],"dichotomies.":[409],"If":[410],"applied":[411],"cases":[414],"relations,":[417],"strategy":[421,505],"could":[422],"yield":[423],"powerful":[424],"results":[425],"for":[426,433,452,483,506],"institutions,":[428],"results,":[431],"theory":[434],"building":[435],"development.":[440],"Accordingly,":[441],"discussion":[443],"three":[445],"main":[446],"parts:":[447],"conceptual":[450],"scheme":[451],"explaining":[453],"development;":[461],"overview":[464],"NAPA":[467],"study,":[468],"including":[469],"description":[471],"ten":[474],"case":[475],"studies":[476],"background":[482],"developing":[484],"strategy;":[488],"(3)":[490],"consideration":[491],"initial":[493],"implications":[494],"conclusions":[496],"use":[499],"producing":[507],"more":[508],"branches.":[513],"TRANSORGANIZATIONAL":[514],"DEVELOPMENT":[515],"(TS)":[521],"(TD)":[525],"originate":[526],"behavior":[530],"literature.":[531],"\u2026":[532]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}