{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107057264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932514550812","title":"Critical Practice Analysis of Special Education Policy","display_name":"Critical Practice Analysis of Special Education Policy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107057264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932514550812","mag":"2107057264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0741932514550812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932514550812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932514550812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193250556","display_name":"Remedial and Special Education","issn_l":"0741-9325","issn":["0741-9325","1538-4756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remedial and Special Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001617239","display_name":"Kathleen King Thorius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-0180","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-0180"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen A. King Thorius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University School of Education, Indiana University\u2013Purdue University Indianapolis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University School of Education, Indiana University\u2013Purdue University Indianapolis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013846333","display_name":"Brendan D. Maxcy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-3662","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-3662"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan D. Maxcy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University School of Education, Indiana University\u2013Purdue University Indianapolis, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University School of Education, Indiana University\u2013Purdue University Indianapolis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55769427"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.6763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98364189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"116","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.2761000096797943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12474","display_name":"Education Discipline and Inequality","score":0.2761000096797943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.27079999446868896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-policy","display_name":"special education policy","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individuals-with-disabilities-education-act","display_name":"Individuals with Disabilities Education Act","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-appropriation","display_name":"policy appropriation","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/policy-enactment","display_name":"policy enactment","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-to-intervention","display_name":"Response to Intervention","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-determination","display_name":"disability determination","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disproportionality","display_name":"disproportionality","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-eligibility","display_name":"special education eligibility","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-placement","display_name":"student placement","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-policy-analysis","display_name":"critical policy analysis","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-actors","display_name":"local actors","score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-policy-implementation","display_name":"federal policy implementation","score":0.6359999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.7978432178497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.7392494678497314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776931063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781738","display_name":"Appropriation","level":2,"score":0.6179047226905823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.5856055021286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67141207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q452348","display_name":"Education policy","level":3,"score":0.5500006079673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123587114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2101508","display_name":"Policy analysis","level":2,"score":0.5178349614143372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.496114581823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.46711409091949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4634767472743988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4382193088531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.38200998306274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3154311180114746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.2549360692501068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.11162364482879639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08711192011833191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0741932514550812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932514550812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932514550812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S193250556","display_name":"Remedial and Special Education","issn_l":"0741-9325","issn":["0741-9325","1538-4756"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remedial and Special Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318},{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61436702","https://openalex.org/W159928771","https://openalex.org/W187514376","https://openalex.org/W307237201","https://openalex.org/W370177488","https://openalex.org/W606600068","https://openalex.org/W1479942673","https://openalex.org/W1502450579","https://openalex.org/W1530910031","https://openalex.org/W1534188385","https://openalex.org/W1543029311","https://openalex.org/W1605976614","https://openalex.org/W1698208483","https://openalex.org/W1898268731","https://openalex.org/W1913391256","https://openalex.org/W1947639846","https://openalex.org/W1985203489","https://openalex.org/W1998582745","https://openalex.org/W1999343295","https://openalex.org/W2005267339","https://openalex.org/W2034812239","https://openalex.org/W2044480105","https://openalex.org/W2054915897","https://openalex.org/W2058104674","https://openalex.org/W2058369180","https://openalex.org/W2062679945","https://openalex.org/W2074618985","https://openalex.org/W2075411515","https://openalex.org/W2082253509","https://openalex.org/W2085288225","https://openalex.org/W2088928498","https://openalex.org/W2095601807","https://openalex.org/W2096445404","https://openalex.org/W2098638576","https://openalex.org/W2112072608","https://openalex.org/W2115376335","https://openalex.org/W2116122391","https://openalex.org/W2122699529","https://openalex.org/W2139313604","https://openalex.org/W2143954588","https://openalex.org/W2144037600","https://openalex.org/W2146263416","https://openalex.org/W2146496814","https://openalex.org/W2148683740","https://openalex.org/W2158327407","https://openalex.org/W2161404115","https://openalex.org/W2168304555","https://openalex.org/W2478858526","https://openalex.org/W2726080843","https://openalex.org/W2791105386","https://openalex.org/W4211176643","https://openalex.org/W4243930184","https://openalex.org/W4244956904","https://openalex.org/W4293231981","https://openalex.org/W4403130782","https://openalex.org/W4408179875"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4404696830","https://openalex.org/W2158327407","https://openalex.org/W2262200328","https://openalex.org/W2003435534","https://openalex.org/W4413273555","https://openalex.org/W2766509359","https://openalex.org/W4396939222","https://openalex.org/W2783202002","https://openalex.org/W2748914520","https://openalex.org/W2029789766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"1997,":[1],"revisions":[2],"to":[3,26,29,46,91,108],"the":[4,24],"Individuals":[5],"With":[6],"Disabilities":[7],"Education":[8],"Act":[9],"(IDEA)":[10],"have":[11,23],"shown":[12],"promise":[13],"for":[14,32,95,124,142],"addressing":[15],"special":[16,52,69,98,125,135],"education":[17,53,70,99,126,136],"equity":[18,61,105],"concerns:":[19],"For":[20],"example,":[21],"states":[22,41],"option":[25],"use":[27],"response":[28],"intervention":[30],"(RTI)":[31],"determining":[33],"and":[34,40,42,48,55,106,111,120],"thus":[35],"reducing":[36],"inappropriate":[37],"disability":[38],"determination,":[39],"districts":[43],"are":[44],"required":[45],"assess":[47],"address":[49],"disproportionality":[50],"in":[51],"eligibility":[54],"placement.":[56],"Yet,":[57],"despite":[58],"policy":[59,65,73,89,100,144],"revisions,":[60],"concerns":[62],"endure.":[63],"Apparent":[64],"inadequacies":[66],"necessitate":[67],"that":[68],"research":[71,127,145],"explores":[72],"as":[74,146],"a":[75,93,147],"process":[76],"whereby":[77],"it":[78],"is":[79],"appropriated":[80],"by":[81],"local":[82,131],"actors.":[83],"Accordingly,":[84],"we":[85,139],"draw":[86],"from":[87],"critical":[88],"scholarship":[90],"propose":[92],"framework":[94,119],"study":[96],"of":[97,117],"appropriation.":[101],"The":[102],"approach":[103],"centers":[104],"attention":[107],"actors\u2019":[109],"agency":[110],"structural":[112],"forces.":[113],"We":[114],"discuss":[115],"relevance":[116],"this":[118],"its":[121],"theoretical":[122],"tools":[123],"concerned":[128],"with":[129],"how":[130],"actors":[132],"enact":[133],"federal":[134],"policy.":[137],"Finally,":[138],"provide":[140],"suggestions":[141],"RTI":[143],"case-in-point.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}