{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107051817","doi":null,"title":"Economies of Scale and the New Technology of Daily Newspapers: A Survivor Analysis","display_name":"Economies of Scale and the New Technology of Daily Newspapers: A Survivor Analysis","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107051817","mag":"2107051817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:journalismfacpub-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismfacpub/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=journalismfacpub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Journalism and Mass Communications: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=journalismfacpub","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029616467","display_name":"Seth W. Norton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth W. Norton","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# University of Nebraska-Lincoln#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# University of Nebraska-Lincoln#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067774906","display_name":"W. J. Norton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. J. Norton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4809,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95599904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.6718999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.18310000002384186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/daily-newspaper","display_name":"daily newspaper","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economies-of-scale","display_name":"economies of scale","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper-industry","display_name":"newspaper industry","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antitrust-immunity","display_name":"antitrust immunity","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-concentration","display_name":"market concentration","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-monopoly","display_name":"natural monopoly","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newspaper-size","display_name":"newspaper size","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.8309999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5830338597297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.5067434906959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29321873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5970087","display_name":"Economies of scale","level":2,"score":0.4627646803855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36286646127700806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3443211317062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.33829569816589355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3361620604991913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3242514729499817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.26560360193252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16190531849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1373896598815918}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:journalismfacpub-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismfacpub/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=journalismfacpub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Journalism and Mass Communications: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2107051817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=journalismfacpub","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:journalismfacpub-1005","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/journalismfacpub/6","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=journalismfacpub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Journalism and Mass Communications: Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107051817.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107051817.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964583002","https://openalex.org/W1991795148","https://openalex.org/W2004840456","https://openalex.org/W2015930340","https://openalex.org/W2055965326","https://openalex.org/W2070047172","https://openalex.org/W2088636807","https://openalex.org/W2314447262","https://openalex.org/W2322171976","https://openalex.org/W2738888063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2036992083","https://openalex.org/W1572962256","https://openalex.org/W2724291339","https://openalex.org/W198383350","https://openalex.org/W158924291","https://openalex.org/W596195120","https://openalex.org/W4388079460","https://openalex.org/W2033439938","https://openalex.org/W2979954531","https://openalex.org/W580228596"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91],"economics":[1],"of":[2,17,27,29,48,56,121,137,157,161,182],"the":[3,14,25,41,44,57,67,73,86,96,119,135,145,155,158],"newspaper":[4,79,126,142],"industry":[5],"occupies":[6],"a":[7,60,180],"special":[8,38],"place":[9],"in":[10,141,176],"industrial":[11],"organization.":[12],"Unlike":[13],"vast":[15],"majority":[16],"enterprises,":[18],"this":[19,109,190],"business":[20],"is":[21,187],"intimately":[22],"linked":[23],"to":[24,85,130,188],"protection":[26],"freedom":[28],"expression.":[30],"Constitutional":[31],"democracies":[32],"generally":[33],"have":[34,174],"monitored":[35],"it":[36],"with":[37],"care.":[39],"In":[40,118,134],"United":[42,74],"States":[43,75],"Newspaper":[45],"Preservation":[46],"Act":[47],"1970":[49],"provides":[50],"some":[51],"antitrust":[52],"immunity":[53],"for":[54,66,89],"segments":[55],"industry.":[58],"Ignoring":[59],"captive":[61],"regulation":[62],"(pro-producer,":[63],"wealth-maximizing)":[64],"rationale":[65],"act,":[68],"we":[69],"may":[70],"presume":[71],"that":[72,98,112,170],"Congress":[76],"deems":[77],"daily":[78],"viability":[80],"as":[81,179],"an":[82,150],"objective":[83,186],"superior":[84],"conventional":[87],"reasons":[88],"antitrust.":[90],"received":[92],"logic":[93],"rests":[94],"on":[95,154],"notion":[97],"newspapers":[99,173],"are":[100],"naturally":[101],"monopolistic.":[102],"Logical":[103],"analysis":[104],"and":[105,166],"statistical":[106],"research":[107],"support":[108],"notion,":[110],"suggesting":[111],"first-copy":[113],"costs":[114],"reflect":[115],"significant":[116],"indivisibilities.":[117],"absence":[120],"local":[122],"market":[123],"segmentation,":[124],"city":[125],"markets":[127],"accordingly":[128],"evolve":[129],"one":[131],"major":[132],"daily.":[133],"wake":[136],"dramatic":[138],"technological":[139],"changes":[140],"production":[143],"during":[144],"last":[146],"20":[147],"years,":[148],"however,":[149],"interesting":[151],"question":[152],"focuses":[153],"validity":[156],"substantial":[159],"economies":[160],"scale":[162],"conclusion.":[163],"Informed":[164],"speculation":[165],"casual":[167],"empiricism":[168],"suggest":[169],"absolutely":[171],"smaller":[172],"gained":[175],"relative":[177],"efficiency":[178],"result":[181],"these":[183],"changes.":[184],"Our":[185],"examine":[189],"question.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-31T07:19:18.363097","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
