{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106967474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/61.216877","title":"New concepts of instantaneous active and reactive powers in electrical systems with generic loads","display_name":"New concepts of instantaneous active and reactive powers in electrical systems with generic loads","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106967474","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/61.216877","mag":"2106967474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/61.216877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/61.216877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/61.216877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203966947","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","issn_l":"0885-8977","issn":["0885-8977","1937-4208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040252609","display_name":"Edson Hirokazu Watanabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-9504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6427-9504"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E.H. Watanabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (COPPE-EE), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (COPPE-EE), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010456532","display_name":"Richard Magdalena Stephan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4499","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-4499"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Stephan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (COPPE-EE), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (COPPE-EE), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039710372","display_name":"Maur\u00edcio Aredes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-7052","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-7052"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122140584","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","ror":"https://ror.org/03490as77","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Aredes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (COPPE-EE), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (COPPE-EE), Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122140584"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":365,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69881946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"697","last_page":"703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12300","display_name":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instantaneous-reactive-power","display_name":"instantaneous reactive power","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instantaneous-power-theory","display_name":"instantaneous power theory","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetrical-component-method","display_name":"symmetrical components","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unbalanced-systems","display_name":"unbalanced systems","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-quality","display_name":"power quality","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-analysis","display_name":"transient analysis","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.6840270161628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.5588438510894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5546011924743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5427383184432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196796808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132629","display_name":"Electrical network","level":2,"score":0.4899248480796814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.464239239692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4620243012905121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4532890319824219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39550668001174927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.37562820315361023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3609127998352051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34411704540252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3217398524284363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27344852685928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.24660935997962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12485867738723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08307576179504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/61.216877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/61.216877","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/61.216877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203966947","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","issn_l":"0885-8977","issn":["0885-8977","1937-4208"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982081120","https://openalex.org/W1987248082","https://openalex.org/W2048446520","https://openalex.org/W2062461680","https://openalex.org/W2126718766","https://openalex.org/W2160874270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547802730","https://openalex.org/W2023591070","https://openalex.org/W2182019352","https://openalex.org/W2108614447","https://openalex.org/W4415456502","https://openalex.org/W1928445534","https://openalex.org/W2048446520","https://openalex.org/W1905113613","https://openalex.org/W2140360073","https://openalex.org/W789941726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"active":[1,96],"and":[2,35,38,42,93,106],"reactive":[3],"power":[4,15,97],"theory,":[5,16,68],"valid":[6,32],"for":[7,33,39],"the":[8,48,52,59,66,69,78],"steady-state":[9],"analysis":[10],"is":[11,25,31,99],"reviewed.":[12],"The":[13],"instantaneous":[14,29,80],"introduced":[17],"by":[18],"H.":[19],"Akagi":[20],"et":[21],"al.":[22],"(1983,":[23],"1984)":[24],"also":[26],"presented.":[27,56,100],"This":[28],"theory":[30,87],"steady":[34],"transient":[36],"states":[37],"generic":[40],"voltage":[41],"current":[43],"waveforms.":[44],"Some":[45,101],"examples":[46],"explaining":[47],"physical":[49],"meaning":[50],"of":[51,61],"new":[53,67],"concepts":[54,60],"are":[55,75,104],"By":[57],"using":[58],"symmetrical":[62],"components":[63],"together":[64],"with":[65],"powers":[70],"in":[71],"an":[72,95],"unbalanced":[73],"system":[74],"analyzed,":[76],"including":[77],"zero-sequence":[79],"power.":[81],"An":[82],"example":[83],"showing":[84],"how":[85],"this":[86],"can":[88],"be":[89],"used":[90],"to":[91],"design":[92],"control":[94],"filter":[98],"simulation":[102],"results":[103],"presented":[105],"discussed.>":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}