{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106906263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","title":"Environmental and socio-economic impact assessment of Ekoreef, a multiple platform rigs-to-reefs development","display_name":"Environmental and socio-economic impact assessment of Ekoreef, a multiple platform rigs-to-reefs development","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106906263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","mag":"2106906263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/59/suppl/S300/6756674/59-suppl-S300.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200038611","display_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","issn_l":"1054-3139","issn":["1054-3139","1095-9289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/59/suppl/S300/6756674/59-suppl-S300.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111658083","display_name":"Simon J. Cripps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152551","display_name":"International Research Institute of Stavanger","ror":"https://ror.org/0502t5s28","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152551","https://openalex.org/I92008406"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S CRIPPS","raw_affiliation_strings":["a RF-Rogaland Research PO Box 2503 Ullandhaug, N-4091, Stavanger, Norway","RF-Rogaland ResearchPO Box 2503 Ullandhaug, N-4091, Stavanger, Norway","e-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a RF-Rogaland Research PO Box 2503 Ullandhaug, N-4091, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RF-Rogaland ResearchPO Box 2503 Ullandhaug, N-4091, Stavanger, Norway","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"e-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111658083"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152551"],"apc_list":{"value":2795,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3686},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4784,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90214168,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":null,"first_page":"S300","last_page":"S308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14164","display_name":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14164","display_name":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12227","display_name":"Environmental and Social Impact Assessments","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rigs-to-reefs","display_name":"rigs-to-reefs","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-reefs","display_name":"artificial reefs","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-decommissioning","display_name":"offshore decommissioning","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-assessment","display_name":"environmental impact assessment","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-economic-impacts","display_name":"socio-economic impacts","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fish-stocks","display_name":"fish stocks","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment","display_name":"sediment","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-column","display_name":"water column","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-sea","display_name":"North Sea","score":0.5239999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77044568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184358","display_name":"Reef","level":2,"score":0.6862041354179382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5496968030929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.5455982685089111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.5094452500343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111874474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6005872","display_name":"Impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.505603551864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781094106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11202642","display_name":"Commercial fishing","level":3,"score":0.4852578341960907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.4341431260108948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58479451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16782389","display_name":"Fish stock","level":3,"score":0.42247578501701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3441467881202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.3290610611438751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.18491122126579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/59/suppl/S300/6756674/59-suppl-S300.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200038611","display_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","issn_l":"1054-3139","issn":["1054-3139","1095-9289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1293","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/icesjms/article-pdf/59/suppl/S300/6756674/59-suppl-S300.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200038611","display_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","issn_l":"1054-3139","issn":["1054-3139","1095-9289"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-2","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ICES Journal of Marine Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106906263.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2106906263.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964692894","https://openalex.org/W2065958187","https://openalex.org/W2082489008","https://openalex.org/W2317472594","https://openalex.org/W2481303962","https://openalex.org/W2488033411","https://openalex.org/W2601626970","https://openalex.org/W3112951971","https://openalex.org/W3193383536","https://openalex.org/W6787732204","https://openalex.org/W7027628248"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193383536","https://openalex.org/W3195771802","https://openalex.org/W3111016944","https://openalex.org/W2055410146","https://openalex.org/W2749141602","https://openalex.org/W7066593227","https://openalex.org/W4254143097","https://openalex.org/W2187837424","https://openalex.org/W2466392893","https://openalex.org/W4230007592"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,228],"North":[1],"Sea":[2],"Ekofisk":[3],"oil":[4],"field":[5],"is":[6,29,74],"approaching":[7],"the":[8,25,30,43,63,88,120,154,186,202,223,237,249,261,270,273],"end":[9],"of":[10,24,45,65,178,236,272],"its":[11],"production,":[12],"and":[13,34,55,113,117,136,153,185,195],"various":[14],"options":[15,187],"are":[16,165],"being":[17],"considered":[18],"regarding":[19],"future":[20],"use":[21,207,216],"or":[22,105,108,161],"demolition":[23],"platforms.":[26],"One":[27],"option":[28,214],"rigs-to-reefs":[31],"initiative.":[32],"OSPAR":[33],"Norwegian":[35],"national":[36],"legislation":[37],"contain":[38],"provisions":[39],"that":[40,100,205],"allow":[41],"for":[42,156,170,208,217,269],"creation":[44,64,254],"artificial":[46,67],"reefs":[47,68],"providing":[48],"they":[49],"do":[50,56],"not":[51,57,226,232],"hinder":[52],"other":[53,141],"users":[54],"cause":[58],"significant":[59],"pollution.":[60],"More":[61],"generally,":[62],"sizeable":[66],"using":[69],"redundant":[70],"offshore":[71],"steel":[72],"structures":[73],"only":[75],"sensible":[76],"if":[77],"positive":[78,112],"impacts":[79,172],"outweigh":[80],"negative":[81],"impacts.":[82],"At":[83],"an":[84,94,193],"early":[85],"stage":[86],"in":[87,151,243],"cessation":[89],"process,":[90],"we":[91],"carried":[92],"out":[93],"impact":[95],"assessment":[96],"to":[97,146,176],"identify":[98],"factors":[99],"would":[101,210],"present":[102],"special":[103],"environmental":[104,194],"socio-economic":[106],"risks":[107],"benefits.":[109],"Thirty-nine":[110],"impacts,":[111],"negative,":[114],"were":[115,174,183,188,225],"identified":[116,173,247],"grouped":[118],"under":[119],"following":[121],"headings:":[122],"exploitable":[123],"fish":[124,199],"stocks":[125],"(8);":[126],"local":[127],"biota":[128],"(7);":[129],"sediments":[130],"(4);":[131],"water":[132],"column":[133],"(2);":[134,138],"energy":[135],"emissions":[137],"socio-economics":[139],"(10);":[140],"(6).":[142],"Techniques":[143],"by":[144,276],"which":[145],"estimate":[147],"their":[148,157],"likely":[149],"severity":[150,168],"general":[152],"potential":[155],"reduction":[158],"(negative":[159],"impacts)":[160,164],"maximization":[162],"(positive":[163],"summarized.":[166],"Semi-quantitative":[167],"scores":[169],"all":[171],"assigned":[175],"each":[177],"11":[179],"reef-creation":[180],"options.":[181],"These":[182],"totalled":[184],"then":[189],"ranked":[190],"accordingly.":[191],"From":[192],"ecological":[196],"(including":[197],"commercial":[198,218],"stocks)":[200],"perspective,":[201],"results":[203],"indicate":[204],"reef":[206,239,253],"protection":[209],"be":[211],"a":[212,256],"better":[213],"than":[215],"fishing,":[219],"although":[220],"differences":[221],"between":[222],"two":[224],"large.":[227],"rank":[229],"order":[230],"did":[231],"discriminate":[233],"among":[234],"four":[235],"suggested":[238],"locations.":[240],"However,":[241],"toppling":[242],"situ":[244],"was":[245],"clearly":[246],"as":[248],"worst":[250],"scenario,":[251],"whereas":[252],"at":[255],"relatively":[257],"clean":[258],"site":[259],"offered":[260],"most":[262],"promising":[263],"perspective.":[264],"Copyright":[265],"2002":[266],"International":[267],"Council":[268],"Exploration":[271],"Sea.":[274],"Published":[275],"Elsevier":[277],"Science":[278],"Ltd.":[279],"All":[280],"rights":[281],"reserved":[282],".":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}